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    • 71. 发明授权
    • HDP gap-filling process for structures with extra step at side-wall
    • HDP间隙填充过程,用于侧壁额外加工的结构
    • US06780731B1
    • 2004-08-24
    • US10225803
    • 2002-08-22
    • Yeur-Luen TuTsung-Hsun HuangChung-Yi YuYuan-Hung Liu
    • Yeur-Luen TuTsung-Hsun HuangChung-Yi YuYuan-Hung Liu
    • H01L2176
    • H01L21/76224
    • A multi-step HDP deposition and sputtering process for void-free filling of high aspect ratio trenches having stepped cross-sectional profiles. The method is particularly applicable to filling trenches formed in triply layered substrates comprising a silicon first layer, an oxide second layer and a nitride third layer, wherein the nitride layer is pulled back from the edge of the trench opening and forms a step. The method allows the void-free filling of such a trench without dam aging the nitride layer in the process. Briefly, the essence of the method is the formation of deposited layers on the side walls of the trench wherein the first layer is deposited with a high deposition to sputtering ratio and low bias power to form a layer with an overhang at the upper surface of the trench. This deposition if followed by a sputtering process to form an enlarged opening in that overhang. This approach is found to prevent the formation of an overhang at the position of the step, whereat it would cause progressive restriction of the trench throat and void formation.
    • 一种多步骤HDP沉积和溅射方法,用于无缝填充具有阶梯形横截面轮廓的高纵横比沟槽。 该方法特别适用于填充形成在包括硅第一层,氧化物第二层和氮化物第三层的三层分层衬底中的沟槽,其中氮化物层从沟槽开口的边缘被拉回并形成一个台阶。 该方法允许这种沟槽的无空隙填充,而不会使该过程中的氮化物层老化。 简而言之,该方法的本质是在沟槽的侧壁上形成沉积层,其中第一层以高沉积至溅射比沉积,并且具有低偏压能力以在上表面形成具有突出端的层 沟。 该沉积如果随后是溅射工艺以在该突出端形成扩大的开口。 发现这种方法可以防止在台阶位置形成突出端,从而导致沟槽喉部和空隙形成的逐渐限制。