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    • 63. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for deactivating an engine valve
    • 用于停用发动机气门的装置
    • US06883477B2
    • 2005-04-26
    • US10679832
    • 2003-10-06
    • Russell J. Wakeman
    • Russell J. Wakeman
    • F01L9/02F01L13/00F02B1/12F01L1/34
    • F01L13/0005F01L1/08F01L9/02F01L9/025F01L2001/34446F01L2800/10F02B1/12
    • An apparatus for deactivating an engine valve has an accumulator sleeve slidably retained in an engine block and biased toward a lower chamber in fluid communication with an interior of the sleeve. A follower piston slides in the sleeve in contact with a lobe of a can. An upper piston slides in an upper chamber in contact with a pushrod. A fluid passage connects the lower chamber and the upper chamber. A normally open spool valve in the fluid passage includes a control spool for opening and closing the passage. Another passage connects the lower chamber and one end of the control spool. A spring chamber provides fluid to an opposite end of the control spool through a control valve from a source of pressurized fluid.
    • 用于停用发动机气门的装置具有可滑动地保持在发动机缸体中的蓄能器套筒,并朝着与套筒内部流体连通的下腔室偏压。 随动活塞在套筒中滑动,与罐的凸缘接触。 上活塞在与推杆接触的上室中滑动。 流体通道连接下腔室和上腔室。 流体通道中的常开滑阀包括用于打开和关闭通道的控制阀芯。 另一通道连接下腔室和控制阀芯的一端。 弹簧室通过来自加压流体源的控制阀将流体提供给控制阀芯的相对端。
    • 68. 发明申请
    • Multi-stage combustion using nitrogen-enriched air
    • 使用富氮空气进行多级燃烧
    • US20050026095A1
    • 2005-02-03
    • US10868042
    • 2004-06-14
    • Larry FischerBrian Anderson
    • Larry FischerBrian Anderson
    • F02B1/12F02M25/00F23C6/04F23L7/00F23R3/34F23B1/00
    • F23C6/045F02B1/12F02M25/00F23C2900/06041F23L7/00F23L2900/07002F23R3/346Y02E20/344
    • Multi-stage combustion technology combined with nitrogen-enriched air technology for controlling the combustion temperature and products to extend the maintenance and lifetime cycles of materials in contact with combustion products and to reduce pollutants while maintaining relatively high combustion and thermal cycle efficiencies. The first stage of combustion operates fuel rich where most of the heat of combustion is released by burning it with nitrogen-enriched air. Part of the energy in the combustion gases is used to perform work or to provide heat. The cooled combustion gases are reheated by additional stages of combustion until the last stage is at or near stoichiometric conditions. Additional energy is extracted from each stage to result in relatively high thermal cycle efficiency. The air is enriched with nitrogen using air separation technologies such as diffusion, permeable membrane, absorption, and cryogenics. The combustion method is applicable to many types of combustion equipment, including: boilers, burners, turbines, internal combustion engines, and many types of fuel including hydrogen and carbon-based fuels including methane and coal.
    • 多级燃烧技术结合富氮空气技术控制燃烧温度和产品,延长与燃烧产物接触的材料的维护和使用寿命,并减少污染物质,同时保持较高的燃烧和热循环效率。 燃烧的第一阶段通过用富氮空气燃烧大部分燃烧热来燃烧富含燃料。 燃烧气体中的能量的一部分用于执行工作或提供热量。 冷却的燃烧气体通过额外的燃烧阶段再加热,直到最后一个阶段处于或接近化学计量条件。 从每个阶段提取额外的能量以产生相对较高的热循环效率。 利用扩散,渗透膜,吸收和低温等空气分离技术,空气中充满了氮气。 燃烧方法适用于许多类型的燃烧设备,包括:锅炉,燃烧器,涡轮机,内燃机,以及包括甲烷和煤炭在内的氢和碳基燃料的许多类型的燃料。