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    • 61. 发明申请
    • Method for determining whether photographic image is different-light-source photographic image and photographic image processing apparatus
    • 用于确定摄影图像是不同的光源摄影图像和摄影图像处理装置的方法
    • US20050013481A1
    • 2005-01-20
    • US10831208
    • 2004-04-26
    • Hiroshi Toba
    • Hiroshi Toba
    • H04N5/253G03B27/73G06T7/00G06T7/40H04N1/60G06K9/00B41J1/00G06K1/00
    • H04N1/6086G03B27/735G06T7/90
    • Data on a target film image is developed so as to correspond to a predetermined X-Y two-dimensional coordinate system representing a relationship between RGB average data on each constituent pixel and respective color component data, developed pixels are divided to a plurality of groups so that pieces of the RGB average data on the respective pixels are arranged equidistantly, an average of dissociations of the respective pixels relative to a reference line representing characteristics of a film image photographed by a standard light is operated and derived as a group difference sum for each of the divided groups, for each of R, G, and B, a thickness factor for normalizing a distribution thickness of a pixel distribution in a direction in which the pixel distribution is distanced from the reference line is operated and derived, for each of the divided groups, an image difference sum is operated and derived by a product-sum operation between the group difference sum and the thickness factor, and if the image difference sum for the R, G, or B is greater than a predetermined value, the target film image is determined as a photographic image photographed using different types of light sources.
    • 显影目标胶片图像上的数据以对应于表示每个构成像素上的RGB平均数据与各颜色分量数据之间的关系的预定XY二维坐标系,显影像素被划分为多个组,使得片 各像素之间的RGB平均数据的等距离地排列,相对于表示由标准光拍摄的胶片图像的特性的参考线的解离的平均值被操作并导出为每个像素的组差分和 对于R,G和B中的每一个分割组,对于每个划分的组,操作并导出用于归一化像素分布沿着参考线离开的方向上的像素分布的分布厚度的厚度因子 通过组差值和厚度fa之间的乘积和运算来操作和导出图像差和 ctor,并且如果R,G或B的图像差值总和大于预定值,则将目标胶片图像确定为使用不同类型的光源拍摄的摄影图像。
    • 64. 发明授权
    • Base-lock type font holder for imprinting apparatus
    • 用于压印设备的基锁型字体支架
    • US4392430A
    • 1983-07-12
    • US285445
    • 1981-07-21
    • Burton L. Siegal
    • Burton L. Siegal
    • B41J1/00B41F27/04B41F27/00
    • B41F27/04
    • A base-lock type font holder for imprinting apparatus of the impacting type, the holder comprising selectively spreadable aligned parallel rows of base lock segments which are clamped together within the outwardly opening cavity of a carrier body with the type font seated therein. An internally spring biased ratchet like arrangement facilitates both clamping and retention of the type font therein immovably during as many as several million impacts effected by the imprinting apparatus. The ratchet-like arrangement includes a pair of free-mounted miniature puck members seated at opposite ends of a coil spring, together seated in bearing relation to clamping screws employed to secure the segments within the cavity, and said screws being capable of manual manipulation against the spring bias selectively to spread or clamp said segments.
    • 一种用于冲击式压印装置的基锁型字体保持器,该保持器包括选择性地可展开地排列的平行的基本锁定段的行,该基座锁定段在其中安装有类型字体的承载体的向外开口的腔内夹紧在一起。 内部弹簧偏置的棘轮状布置有助于在由压印装置影响的多达数百万次的冲击期间将类型字体夹持​​和保持不动。 棘轮状装置包括一对位于螺旋弹簧的相对端的自由安装的微型冰球构件,它们一起坐在轴承关系中,用于将夹紧螺钉固定在空腔内,并且所述螺钉能够手动操纵 弹簧偏压选择性地扩展或夹紧所述段。
    • 65. 发明授权
    • Automatic print wheel element changing mechanism for a serial printer
    • 串行打印机的自动打印轮元件更换机构
    • US4281938A
    • 1981-08-04
    • US112043
    • 1980-01-14
    • Stephen R. Phillips
    • Stephen R. Phillips
    • B41J1/00B41J1/30B41J7/00B41J25/24B41J3/54
    • B41J25/24
    • A type element interchange mechanism is incorporated into a high speed serial printer with rotary print wheel and linear carriage movement. A number of print wheels are selectively mountable onto a carriage, which carries a print wheel, print hammer, and print hammer solenoid, from one or more removable carousels, each carousel typically carrying several different type font print wheels. Print wheels are transferred directly between the carriage and a carousel, without the necessity of intermediate transfer mechanisms or steps, through the controlled linear translation of the carriage and the carousel. The print wheel-carrying carousel has a plurality of arms and is rotated to present the desired arm in position for transfer of a print wheel with the carriage. Microprocessor controls are provided so that print wheel changes are implemented automatically in response to input signals defining the desired font type. A computer controlled initialization program is provided which in addition to providing a startup and reset procedure also automatically identifies the print wheel identification numbers by reading coded slots located in the center hub of the print wheels.
    • 型号元件互换机构被结合到具有旋转打印轮和线性滑架运动的高速串行打印机中。 许多打印轮可选择性地安装在托架上,该托架从一个或多个可移动转盘携带打印轮,打印锤和打印锤螺线管,每个转盘通常携带几种不同类型的字体打印轮。 通过托架和转盘的受控线性平移,印刷轮直接在托架和转盘之间转移,而不需要中间转印机构或步骤。 打印轮传送转盘具有多个臂并被旋转以将期望的臂呈现在适当位置以便与托架传送打印轮。 提供了微处理器控制,使得响应于定义所需字体类型的输入信号自动实现打印轮更换。 提供了一种计算机控制的初始化程序,除了提供启动和复位过程之外,还通过读取位于打印轮的中心毂中的编码槽来自动识别打印轮标识号。
    • 66. 发明授权
    • Printing mechanism
    • 印刷机械
    • US3633499A
    • 1972-01-11
    • US3633499D
    • 1969-07-09
    • F A PREKO ING
    • HJERPE GOSTA CURT
    • G06K15/00B41J1/00B41J1/14B41J7/40B41J7/48B41J9/10B41J
    • B41J7/48B41J1/14B41J9/10
    • Printing apparatus preferably for printing numerals in calculating machines is disclosed, such apparatus having a plurality of substantially sector-shaped-type carrying members, each of such members being pivotally mounted and provided with a predetermined number of illustratively impression-type members movable generally radially in the vicinity of the circumference of the sector-shaped portion. A ratchet mechanism is provided on each of the sector-shaped portions for ruling or interrupting movement of each of the type carrying members. A plurality of spring-loaded printing hammers are arranged to strike the type members to print selected characters, each of the hammers being provided with corresponding linkage for controlling its movement. The entire apparatus is preferably mounted on a laterally movable carriage, and electronic coding and sensing may be provided for controlling the apparatus for example, in the event of computerized operation.
    • 公开了一种优选用于在计算机中打印数字的打印设备,这种设备具有多个基本上扇形的承载构件,每个这样的构件被枢转地安装并且设置有预定数量的示例性的印模型构件, 在扇形部分的圆周附近。 在每个扇形部分上设置有棘轮机构,用于对每个类型承载构件进行划线或中断运动。 多个弹簧加载的打印锤被布置成撞击类型构件以打印所选择的字符,每个锤被设置有​​用于控制其运动的相应连杆。 整个装置优选地安装在横向可移动的托架上,并且可以提供电子编码和感测来控制装置,例如在计算机化操作的情况下。