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61. 发明授权

US4773412A Speaking tracheostomy tube 失效
标题翻译：说气管造口管
公开(公告)号：US4773412A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-27
申请号：US900078
申请日：1986-08-25
申请人： Eric D. Blom
发明人： Eric D. Blom
IPC分类号： A61F2/20 , A61M16/00
CPC分类号： A61M16/0465 , A61F2/203
摘要： This invention relates to tracheostomy tubes and particularly to a tracheostomy tube construction and a system incorporating a talking tracheostomy tube. A pneumatic vibrator is provided for generating sonic vibrations. A tracheostomy tube includes a main airway and secondary airway. The secondary airway extends generally along the main airway for a substantial portion of its length. Furthermore there is an entryway to the secondary airway outside the entrance of the tracheostomy tube into a tracheostomy. And an exit from the secondary airway adjacent its end remote from the entryway. A source of compressed air is coupled to the pneumatic vibrator and the pneumatic vibrator coupled to the entryway to supply air containing sonic vibrations to permit the wearer of the tracheostomy tube to articulate audibly comprehensible speech.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及气管造口管，特别涉及气管造口管结构和包括说话气管切开管的系统。提供气动振动器用于产生声音振动。气管造口管包括主气道和二次气道。二次气道大体上沿主气道延伸长度的很大一部分。此外，还有气管切开管入口外的二次气道进入气管切开术。并且从邻近其远离入口的一端的二级气道的出口。压缩空气源耦合到气动振动器和耦合到入口的气动振动器，以供应包含声波振动的空气，以允许气管造口管的佩戴者对可听见的语音进行清晰的表达。

62. 发明授权

US4726066A Inter-oral speech aid 失效
标题翻译：口语间的言语援助
公开(公告)号：US4726066A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-16
申请号：US886511
申请日：1986-07-15
申请人： John W. Bloomfield, III
发明人： John W. Bloomfield, III
IPC分类号： A61F2/20 , A63H5/00 , G10L5/00
CPC分类号： A63H5/00 , A61F2/20
摘要： A touch switch contacts on a unit housing are bridged by the fingers of a person's hand when holding the housing to trigger operation of a signal generating oscillator driving a transducer from which "voice" sound is generated and transmitted through a sound tube into the person's mouth for articulation of speech. The oscillator is operated at a low duty cycle for moderate battery consumption when the sound tube is extended from a retracted storage position within a recess formed in the housing.
摘要翻译：在握住壳体的同时，手持式手指上的触摸开关触点被触发器触发，以触发驱动传感器的信号发生振荡器的操作，从该声音产生振荡器产生“声音”声音并将其通过声管传播到人的嘴中用于表达言论。当声管从形成在壳体中的凹部内的缩回存储位置延伸时，振荡器以低占空比操作，以适当的电池消耗。

63. 发明授权

US4691360A Voice simulator 失效
标题翻译：语音模拟器
公开(公告)号：US4691360A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-01
申请号：US802585
申请日：1985-11-26
申请人： John W. Bloomfield, III
发明人： John W. Bloomfield, III
IPC分类号： A61F2/20 , A63H5/00 , A61F1/20
CPC分类号： A61F2/20 , A63H5/00
摘要： A hand held housing encloses a battery powered sound generator from which an audible voice simulating tone is transmitted through a tube when a push button switch is depressed also causing illumination of an indicator lamp. The tube is displaceable relative to the housing between extended and retracted positions. In the extended position, the tube may be inserted into the mouth.
摘要翻译：手持式外壳包围电池供电的声音发生器，当按下按钮开关时，通过管道传输可听见的语音模拟音，也导致指示灯点亮。管可以在延伸位置和缩回位置之间相对于壳体移动。在延伸位置，管可以插入口中。

64. 发明授权

US4541427A Surgical instrument assembly 失效
标题翻译：手术器械组装
公开(公告)号：US4541427A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-17
申请号：US507693
申请日：1983-06-24
申请人： Walter Koss
发明人： Walter Koss
IPC分类号： A61B17/06 , A61B17/24 , A61B17/34 , A61B90/94 , A61F2/20 , A61M16/04 , A61F1/00
CPC分类号： A61M16/0472 , A61B17/3468 , A61B90/94 , A61F2/203 , A61B17/3417 , A61B2017/06085
摘要： A surgical instrument assembly for making a shunt passage between the oesophagus and the surface of the neck, for accommodating a larynx prosthesis. The assembly includes a curved puncture needle, a prosthesis place holder and a placing needle, and optionally includes a tracheostoma template. The bent configuration of the puncture needle ensures correct formation of the shunt passage. The prosthesis place holder allows the shunt passage to heal up in the correct configuration. The placing needle provides for correct fitting and radiological checking of the place holder.
摘要翻译：一种外科器械组件，用于在食道和颈部表面之间形成分流通道，用于容纳喉部假体。组件包括弯曲的穿刺针，假体位置保持器和放置针，并且可选地包括气管插管模板。穿刺针的弯曲构造确保分流通道的正确形成。假体放置支架允许分流通道以正确的配置进行愈合。放置针提供正确的安装和放射性检查的占位符。

65. 发明授权

US4489440A Pressure-compensated pneumatic speech simulator 失效
标题翻译：压力补偿气动语音模拟器
公开(公告)号：US4489440A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-18
申请号：US542169
申请日：1983-10-14
申请人： Samir M. Chaoui
发明人： Samir M. Chaoui
IPC分类号： A61F2/20 , A61F1/20
CPC分类号： A61F2/20
摘要： A pneumatic speech simulator has a vibratory tone-generating element which produces an audible tone in response to the flow of pressurized air within a predetermined pressure range, said tone being transmitted to a patient's pharyngeal region by a conduit, such as a nasal catheter. The simulator includes a pressure compensation valve, upstream from the tone-generating element, which maintains the pressure experienced by the tone-generating element within its operating range as the pneumatic resistance of tone-transmitting conduit is increased due to partial or total blockage.
摘要翻译：气动语音模拟器具有振动音产生元件，其响应于预定压力范围内的加压空气流而产生可听音，所述音调通过诸如鼻导管的导管传送到患者的咽部区域。该仿真器包括一个压力补偿阀，该压力补偿阀位于发音元件的上游，由于部分或全部阻塞而增加了音调传输导管的气动阻力，该压力补偿阀将音调发生元件所承受的压力保持在其工作范围内。

66. 发明授权

US4449523A Talking tracheostomy tube 失效
标题翻译：说话气管造口管
公开(公告)号：US4449523A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-22
申请号：US417727
申请日：1982-09-13
申请人： Edward H. Szachowicz , John Walsh
发明人： Edward H. Szachowicz , John Walsh
IPC分类号： A61L29/00 , A61F2/20 , A61M16/04 , A61M16/00
CPC分类号： A61F2/20 , A61F2/203 , A61M16/0427 , A61M16/0459 , A61M16/0465 , A61M16/0488 , A61M16/0497
摘要： A talking tracheostomy tube according to the teachings of the present invention is shown in the preferred embodiment as including an inner cannula removably received within an outer cannula. The tracheostomy tube further includes, in the preferred embodiment, a first cuff for sealing between the outer cannula and the trachea for substantially preventing air introduced through the inner cannula to escape from the trachea through the larynx. In the preferred embodiment, air is introduced into the trachea above the first cuff by ports directionally drilled through the outer cannula and in fluid communication with a secondary passageway formed by and between the inner and outer cannulas. The inner end of the secondary passageway is formed by a sealing obstruction integrally formed in the inside surface of the outer cannula adjacent the inner end for the sealing receipt of the inner cannula. The outer end of the secondary passageway is sealed by a collar integrally formed on the outer end of the inner cannula which abuts and seals within a recess of a collar integrally formed on the outer end of the outer cannula. In its preferred form of the present invention, the tracheostomy tube further includes a second cuff for sealing between the outer cannula and the stoma of the patient for preventing the secondary air introduced through the ports from escaping through the stoma in the neck of the patient.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的教导，说明的气管切开管在优选实施例中被示出为包括可拆卸地容纳在外套管内的内套管。在优选实施例中，气管切开管还包括用于密封外插管和气管之间的第一套筒，用于基本上防止通过内插管引入的空气通过喉部从气管中逸出。在优选实施例中，空气通过定向穿过外套管的端口被引入到第一套管上方的气管中，并且与由内外套管形成的第二通道流体连通。第二通道的内端由密封阻塞形成，密封阻塞整体地形成在外套管的内表面上，邻近内端，用于密封接收内插管。第二通道的外端由整体形成在内套管的外端上的轴环密封，所述套环邻接并密封在整体形成在外套管的外端上的轴环的凹部内。在本发明的优选形式中，气管造口管还包括用于在外套管和患者的造口之间密封的第二袖带，用于防止通过端口引入的二次空气从患者颈部的造口逸出。

67. 发明授权

US4280492A Tracheostomy tube 失效
标题翻译：气管造口管
公开(公告)号：US4280492A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-28
申请号：US82327
申请日：1979-10-05
申请人： Phillip B. Latham
发明人： Phillip B. Latham
IPC分类号： A61F2/20 , A61M16/04 , A61M16/00 , A61M25/00
CPC分类号： A61F2/203 , A61M16/0468
摘要： An apparatus and device for permitting a person with a tracheostomy to speak while being ventilated. A tracheostomy tube having an orifice in its tubular wall and a valve means in operative association with the orifice are provided. A valve controlling means is arranged to cause the valve means to block the orifice when a ventilator which is connected to the tracheostomy tube feeds inhalation oxygen thereto, and to open the orifice when exhalation occurs, thereby allowing exhaled breath to flow upwardly in the trachea past the larynx to permit speech. The valve means may comprise a balloon mounted inside of a hood.
摘要翻译：一种用于允许气管切开术人员通气的装置和装置。提供在其管状壁中具有孔口的气管切开管和与孔口可操作地关联的阀装置。阀门控制装置被布置成当连接到气管造口管的呼吸机将气体吸入氧气供给时，使阀装置阻塞孔口，并且在呼气发生时打开孔口，从而允许呼出气体在气管过去向上流动喉喉允许言语。阀装置可以包括安装在罩内部的气囊。

68. 发明授权

US4264989A Artificial larynx 失效
标题翻译：人造喉
公开(公告)号：US4264989A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-05
申请号：US86735
申请日：1979-10-22
申请人： Jack P. Wiley
发明人： Jack P. Wiley
IPC分类号： A61F2/20 , A61F1/20
CPC分类号： A61F2/20
摘要： An improved acoustical artificial larynx comprises a sound chamber having an air inlet, an outlet for vibrating air, a mouth air discharge communicating with said outlet, a tone-producing element having an edge that is vibratable in the human voice range in response to air flow from said inlet, and spreader means for said vibratable edge. The latter element acts as a whispering control and has other utility. Additionally, the pitch can be modulated and, uniquely, the range of that modulation is adjustable.
摘要翻译：一种改进的声学人造喉包括具有空气入口，用于振动空气的出口，与所述出口连通的口气排放口的声室，具有响应于空气流在人声范围内可振动的边缘的色调产生元件和所述可振动边缘的吊具装置。后一个元素充当耳语控制，并具有其他效用。此外，音调可以被调制，并且唯一地，该调制的范围是可调节的。

69. 发明授权

US4223411A Internal laryngeal prosthesis 失效
标题翻译：内喉假体
公开(公告)号：US4223411A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-23
申请号：US931494
申请日：1978-08-07
申请人： Donald W. Schoendorfer , Stephen A. Raymond
发明人： Donald W. Schoendorfer , Stephen A. Raymond
IPC分类号： A61F2/20 , A61F1/20
CPC分类号： A61F2/20
摘要： An internally worn laryngeal prosthesis for laryngectomized patients is described. The prosthesis is worn internally at the end of a surgically constructed fistula leading to the base of the patient's vocal tract. Exhaled air powers a miniature vibratory mechanism whose output enters the vocal tract directly and supplies both a voiced and a voiceless sound source. A tube connects the other end of the prosthesis to the tracheostoma from which air from the lungs powers the prosthesis. The tube contains a valve which may be manually or automatically controlled to allow either speech or quiet breathing.
摘要翻译：描述了用于喉切除患者的内部磨损的喉假体。假体在手术结构的瘘管的末端被内部穿过，导致患者的声带的基部。呼出的空气为其输出直接进入声道并提供有声和无声音源的微型振动机构。管将假体的另一端连接到气管瘤，来自肺的空气从该气管瘤向动物假发提供动力。该管包含一个手动或自动控制的阀门，以允许言语或安静的呼吸。

70. 发明授权

US4028492A Speech aid apparatus for laryngectomees 失效
标题翻译：口腔辅助器械
公开(公告)号：US4028492A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-07
申请号：US659052
申请日：1976-02-18
申请人： Helmut Sickel, deceased
发明人： Helmut Sickel, deceased
IPC分类号： A61F2/20 , A61F1/20 , H04R9/06
CPC分类号： A61F2/20
摘要： In a laryngeal speech aid apparatus comprising a sound head consisting of a clamped hard diaphragm capable of being set in vibration by a plunger, a driver in the form of a vibration coil connected with the plunger and associated fieldwise with a magnet assembly having a permanent magnet, a soft diaphragm connected to the plunger, and a generator-amplifier section connected electrically to the sound head for the production of periodic current pulses for the vibration coil, the improvement wherein (a) the permanent magnet of the magnet assembly consists of a permanent magnetic material designated by the formulaRECo.sub.5whereinRe represents one of the rare earth elementsY, la, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm or mixtures thereof, and (b) on at least one of sound head and the generator-amplifier section there is provided a rapidly releasable device for the mechanical joining of the sound head and generator-amplifier, as well as a means for maintaining the electrical connection between the sound head and generator-amplifier section when the mechanical coupling is released and the sound head is spatially removed from the generator-amplifier section.
摘要翻译：在喉喉语音辅助装置中，包括由夹持的硬膜片组成的声音头，该固定的振动膜能够被柱塞振动，振动线圈形式的驱动器与柱塞连接并与磁体组件相连，该磁体组件具有永磁体，连接到柱塞的软隔膜，以及与声头电连接以产生用于振动线圈的周期性电流脉冲的发生器 - 放大器部分，其改进在于（a）磁体组件的永磁体由永久磁铁由式RECo5表示的磁性材料WHEREIN RE代表稀土元素Y，La，Ce，Pr，Nd，Sm或其混合物之一，以及（b）在声音头和发生器 - 放大器部分中的至少一个上，提供了用于声头和发生器 - 放大器的机械接合的快速可释放装置，以及用于保持声音头和ge之间的电连接的装置当机械耦合被释放并且声音头从发生器 - 放大器部分被空间地移除时，该控制器 - 放大器部分。

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