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    • 62. 发明申请
    • Flexible heater device
    • 柔性加热器
    • US20030102296A1
    • 2003-06-05
    • US10243578
    • 2002-09-13
    • James P. NelsonTilak R. VarmaMichael StarozhitskyPaul J. StorizEdward Bulgajewski
    • H05B003/34
    • B60N2/5685H05B3/34H05B3/342H05B3/347H05B2203/006H05B2203/011H05B2203/013H05B2203/017H05B2203/019H05B2203/02H05B2203/029
    • The heating device includes a conductive layer which is positioned on an electrically insulative substrate. Preferably, the conductive layer is screen printed onto the substrate. The substrate is designed to limit elongation of the conductive layer, thereby improving the durability of the conductor and enabling the heating device to be used in flexible applications, such as automobile seats. The substrate can include at least one aperture passing therethough to further improve flexibility, fatigue resistance, and breathability of the heater. The conductive layer is configured to include a buss structure with a first buss ground inwardly adjacent from the periphery of the heating device and a first buss with serpentine paths extending from one edge of the heating device to another edge. The buss structure further includes a second buss with L-shaped portions positioned between the serpentine paths and the first buss ground. The second buss ground is located in a central location between the serpentine paths. A resistive or thermistor layer, preferably with a resistance which increases materially in response to increased temperature, is placed over the conductive layer.
    • 加热装置包括位于电绝缘基板上的导电层。 优选地,导电层被丝网印刷到基底上。 基板被设计成限制导电层的伸长,从而提高导体的耐久性,并且使得加热装置可用于诸如汽车座椅的柔性应用中。 衬底可以包括通过其中的至少一个孔,以进一步提高加热器的柔韧性,耐疲劳性和透气性。 导电层被配置为包括具有从加热装置的周边向内相邻的第一母线地面的母线结构,以及具有从加热装置的一个边缘延伸到另一边缘的蛇形路径的第一总线。 总线结构还包括具有位于蛇形路径和第一总线地之间的L形部分的第二总线。 第二个总线位于蛇形路径之间的中心位置。 电阻或热敏电阻层,优选地具有响应于升高的温度而实质上增加的电阻,放置在导电层上。
    • 67. 发明申请
    • Electric heating/warming fibrous articles
    • 电加热/加热纤维制品
    • US20010022298A1
    • 2001-09-20
    • US09791237
    • 2001-02-23
    • Moshe RockVikram Sharma
    • H05B003/34
    • D04B1/14A41D13/0051D04B1/04D10B2401/16H05B3/345H05B3/347H05B2203/005H05B2203/011H05B2203/014H05B2203/017H05B2203/036Y10T29/481
    • A fibrous article that generates heat upon application of electrical power is formed, for example, by joining stitch and loop yarns to form a fibrous prebody, with the loop yarn overlaying the stitch yarn at a technical face and forming loops at a technical back of the fabric prebody. An electrical resistance heating element, e.g., in the form of conductive elements, is joined with the stitch and loop yarns in the prebody at symmetrical and/or asymmetrical spaced-apart intervals as the stitch yarn, the electrical resistance heating elements extending between opposite edge regions of the fibrous article and conductor elements, e.g. located along edge regions, connect the electrical resistance heating elements to a source of electrical power. The technical face and/or the technical back of the fabric body may have fleece formed by finishing non-conductive fibers of the stitch yarn and/or loop yarn in a manner to avoid damage to electrical conductance of the electrical resistance heating elements. Preferably, the conductive elements have the form of a conductive yarn with one or more of: a core of insulating material, an electrical resistance-heating element, e.g., about the core, and a sheath material surrounding the electrical resistance-heating element (and core).
    • 在施加电力时产生热量的纤维制品例如通过连接缝合线和环线形成纤维预制体而形成,其中环纱在技术面上覆盖线圈纱线并在技术背面形成环 织物预制。 例如导电元件形式的电阻加热元件以对称和/或不对称间隔的间隔与预制件中的线圈和环线接合,作为线迹纱线,电阻加热元件在相对边缘 纤维制品和导体元件的区域,例如 沿着边缘区域定位,将电阻加热元件连接到电源。 织物体的技术面和/或技术背面可以通过以不损害电阻加热元件的导电性的方式来完成缝合纱线和/或环形纱线的非导电纤维而形成的绒毛。 优选地,导电元件具有导电丝的形式,其具有以下一种或多种:绝缘材料的芯,电阻加热元件,例如围绕芯,以及围绕电阻加热元件的护套材料(和 核心)。