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    • 61. 发明申请
    • M-ary orthogonal keying system
    • M型正交键控系统
    • US20020186651A1
    • 2002-12-12
    • US10153412
    • 2002-05-22
    • D. J. Richard van Nee
    • H04B007/216H04B015/00
    • H04J13/0048H04J13/10H04L23/02H04L27/2602H04L27/2617H04L27/2621
    • A digital modulation system provides enhanced multipath performance by using modified orthogonal codes with reduced autocorrelation sidelobes while maintaining the cross-correlation properties of the modified codes. For example, the modified orthogonal codes can reduce the autocorrelation level so as not to exceed one-half the length of the modified orthogonal code. In certain embodiments, an M-ary orthogonal keying (MOK) system is used which modifies orthogonal Walsh codes using a complementary code to improve the auto-correlation properties of the Walsh codes, thereby enhancing the multipath performance of the MOK system while maintaining the orthogonality and low cross-correlation characteristics of the Walsh codes.
    • 数字调制系统通过使用具有减小的自相关旁瓣的修正的正交码来提供增强的多径性能,同时保持经修改的代码的互相关性质。 例如,修正的正交码可以减小自相关电平,使其不超过修正正交码长度的一半。 在某些实施例中,使用M进制正交密钥(MOK)系统,其使用互补码修改正交沃尔什码,以改善沃尔什码的自相关属性,从而在保持正交性的同时增强MOK系统的多径性能 和沃尔什码的低互相关特性。
    • 63. 发明申请
    • Multi-cast communication system and method of estimating channel impulse responses therein
    • 多播通信系统及其中估计信道脉冲响应的方法
    • US20020176485A1
    • 2002-11-28
    • US09825058
    • 2001-04-03
    • John E. Hudson
    • H04K001/00H04B015/00H04L027/30
    • H04L25/0224H04L1/0618H04L25/0212H04L25/025H04L25/03159H04L2025/03414
    • Multiple Steiner codes are transmitted as bursts (s11, S12, . . . S33, 560, 524) from multiple base stations (182, 184, 186) having one or more transmit elements (174, 176, 178, 180), with successive bursts providing an extended training sequence for use in channel estimation at an addressed unit (172), such as a mobile handset. Accurate channel estimation is possible through the use of Wiener frequency domain MMSE deconvolution (518) combined with frequency domain spatial decoupling matrices, with quasi-orthogonal pseudo-noise sequences (502, 504, 520, 522) allocated to base stations and their antenna elements. The use of Steiner codes to supplement Wiener frequency domain MMSE deconvolution and frequency domain spatial decoupling results in the possibility of allocating only a single training sequence to each base station provided that the training sequence is of sufficient length to encompass all multiple time-translated channel impulse responses (H).
    • 多个Steiner码从具有一个或多个发射元件(174,176,178,180)的多个基站(182,184,186)以突发(s11,S12,...,S33,560,524)的形式发送,连续 突发提供用于在诸如移动手持机的寻址单元(172)的信道估计中使用的扩展训练序列。 通过使用与频域空间解耦矩阵组合的维纳频域MMSE去卷积(518)和分配给基站的准正交伪噪声序列(502,504,520,522)及其天线元件,可以进行准确的信道估计 。 使用Steiner代码来补充维纳频域MMSE去卷积和频域空间去耦导致仅向每个基站分配单个训练序列的可能性,只要训练序列具有足够的长度以包含所有多个时间转换的信道脉冲 答案(H)。
    • 65. 发明申请
    • Soft handoff between cellular systems employing different encoding rates
    • 使用不同编码率的蜂窝系统之间的软切换
    • US20020154682A1
    • 2002-10-24
    • US09801891
    • 2001-03-08
    • MOTOROLA, INC.
    • Jiangnan ChenRon RotsteinYuda LuzLouay A. Jalloul
    • H04K001/00H04B015/00H04L027/30
    • H04L1/0054H04B7/022H04W36/18
    • A receiver (200) is provided receiving signals from differing base stations (BTSA and BTSB). The signal from BTSA is encoded using a first rate convolutional encoder while the signal transmitted from BTSB is encoded using a second rate convolutional encoder. Since the multiple base station links may result in a different number of symbols being received for each bit transmitted, the symbols received for each link cannot be simply combined. Therefore, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the resulting symbols are passed to multiple branch metric circuits (210-211), where branch metrics (nulli) for the symbols are obtained. After the ith branch metrics for the base stations are computed, the branch metrics for each base station are passed to a combiner (212) where they are combined.
    • 提供接收机(200),接收来自不同基站(BTSA和BTSB)的信号。 使用第一速率卷积编码器对来自BTSA的信号进行编码,而使用第二速率卷积编码器对从BTSB发送的信号进行编码。 由于多个基站链路可能导致针对所发送的每个比特接收到不同数量的符号,因此不能简单地组合每个链路所接收的符号。 因此,在本发明的优选实施例中,所得到的符号被传递到多个分支度量电路(210-211),其中获得符号的分支量度(μi)。 在计算基站的第i个分支度量之后,将每个基站的分支度量传递到组合器(212),在那里组合它们。
    • 67. 发明申请
    • Method for eliminating spurious signal components in an input signal of an auditory system, application of the method, and a hearing aid
    • 用于消除听觉系统的输入信号中的杂散信号分量,该方法的应用和助听器的方法
    • US20020150264A1
    • 2002-10-17
    • US09832587
    • 2001-04-11
    • Silvia AllegroHans-Ueli Roeck
    • H04B015/00
    • G10L21/0208H04R2225/43
    • Method for eliminating spurious signal components (SS) from an input signal (ES), said method including the characterization, in a signal analysis phase (I), of the spurious signal components (SS) and of the information signal (NS) contained in the input signal (ES), and the determination or generation, in a signal processing phase (II), of the information signal (NS) or estimated information signal (NSnull) on the basis of the characterization obtained in the signal analysis phase (I), said characterization of the signal components (SS, NS) being performed under utilization at least of auditory-based features (M1 to Mj). Also specified is an application of the method per this invention, as well as a hearing aid operating by the method of this invention.
    • 一种用于从输入信号(ES)中去除寄生信号分量(SS)的方法,所述方法包括在信号分析阶段(I)中表征杂散信号分量(SS)和信息信号(NS)中包含的信息信号 输入信号(ES),以及信号处理阶段(II)中的信号信号(NS)或估计信息信号(NS')的确定或生成,基于在信号分析阶段( I),所述信号分量(SS,NS)的表征在至少基于听觉的特征(M1至Mj)的利用下执行。 还指出了根据本发明的方法的应用,以及通过本发明的方法操作的助听器。
    • 69. 发明申请
    • Signal detection using a CDMA receiver
    • 使用CDMA接收机的信号检测
    • US20020141487A1
    • 2002-10-03
    • US09791950
    • 2001-02-22
    • Wayne H. Bradley
    • H04K001/00H04B015/00H04L027/30
    • H04B1/0003H04B1/406H04L27/0012
    • A code division multiple access (CDMA) receiver detects the presence of differently formatted signals (e.g., global system for mobile communications (GSM) signals) by programming a CDMA searcher co-processor, which includes a digital filter, with tap weights that correlate with a known sequence within the differently formatted signals. If the tap weights correlate to a received signal, the receiver produces an indication that a differently formatted signal is present. Once differently formatted signals are detected, specific hardware and/or software may be implemented to receive and process the differently formatted signals.
    • 码分多址(CDMA)接收机通过对包括数字滤波器的CDMA搜索器协处理器进行编程来检测不同格式的信号(例如,全球移动通信系统(GSM)信号)的存在,该搜索器协处理器具有与 不同格式的信号中的已知序列。 如果抽头权重与接收到的信号相关,则接收器产生指示不同格式的信号存在。 一旦检测到不同格式的信号,就可以实现特定的硬件和/或软件来接收和处理不同格式的信号。
    • 70. 发明申请
    • DVE system with instability detection
    • DVE系统具有不稳定性检测
    • US20020136416A1
    • 2002-09-26
    • US09790410
    • 2001-02-21
    • Shawn K. Steenhagen
    • H04B015/00
    • G10K11/18H04R3/005
    • A digital voice enhancement, DVE, communication system includes an instability detector detecting an unstable acoustic feedback condition from a loudspeaker to a microphone by sensing a condition of the electrical signal transmitted from the microphone to the loudspeaker, and a corrective processor responsive to the instability detector to modify the electrical signal to reduce unstable acoustic feedback. The sensed condition may be magnitude, power, or, preferably, the sinusoidal characteristic of the electrical signal, namely the electrical signal becoming sinusoidal in nature.
    • 数字语音增强DVE通信系统包括:通过感测从麦克风发送到扬声器的电信号的状况,检测从扬声器到麦克风的不稳定声反馈状态的不稳定性检测器;以及响应于不稳定性检测器的校正处理器 修改电信号以减少不稳定的声反馈。 感测到的条件可以是电信号的大小,功率或优选正弦特性,即电信号在本质上变成正弦波。