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    • 65. 发明授权
    • Linear beam tube with plural cathode beamlets providing a convergent electron stream
    • 线性束管与多个阴极射线管提供一个融合电子流
    • US3558967A
    • 1971-01-26
    • US3558967D
    • 1969-06-16
    • VARIAN ASSOCIATES
    • MIRIAM GEORGE V
    • H01J23/06H01J23/065H01J25/34
    • H01J23/065
    • A gridded electron gun for linear beam tubes is disclosed. The electron gun includes a concave cathode emitter formed by a mosaic of a multitude of lesser cathode emitting surfaces. The lesser cathode emitting surfaces are concave with a radius of curvature substantially less than the radius of curvature of the composite cathode emitter. A multiapertured control grid is closely spaced to and shaped to conform to the concave surface of the cathode emitter. The apertures in the control grid are in alignment with the individual ones of the cathode emitting surfaces to produce a multitude of convergent beamlets passing through the apertures in the grid in a substantially nonintercepting manner. The beamlets converge together into a confluent electron stream passing through a central aperture in an accelerating anode to form a unitary electron beam for a linear beam tube. The control grid may have a Mu of between 20 and 100 and provide grid interception of less than 0.2 percent of the beam current. In a dispenser cathode a second grid, which is essentially identical to the control grid, is incorporated in or on the surface of the cathode either in contacting or noncontacting relation therewith.