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61. 发明授权

US5410399A Interpolative direction determining system 失效
标题翻译：插值方向确定系统
公开(公告)号：US5410399A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-25
申请号：US626461
申请日：1994-05-30
申请人： Philip M. Johnson
发明人： Philip M. Johnson
IPC分类号： F41G7/26 , G01S1/70 , G01B11/26 , B64D47/06 , F41G7/00
CPC分类号： G01S1/70 , F41G7/263
摘要： Apparatus for determining position within a beam, comprising pulses of energy transmitted in coded patterns, is achieved by processing the signals received from the beam to generate a value indicative of coarse position within the beam and by interpolation within the coarse position to generate a value resolving fine position within the coarse position.
摘要翻译：用于确定波束内的位置的设备，包括以编码图案传输的能量脉冲，通过处理从波束接收的信号来产生指示波束内的粗略位置的值，并通过在粗略位置内的内插来产生值分解粗略位置的精细位置。

62. 发明授权

US5327347A Apparatus and method responsive to the on-board measuring of haulage parameters of a vehicle 失效
标题翻译：响应于车载运输参数的车载测量的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5327347A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-05
申请号：US102531
申请日：1993-08-04
申请人： LeRoy G. Hagenbuch
发明人： LeRoy G. Hagenbuch
IPC分类号： G01G19/08 , G01S1/70 , G01S5/16 , G07C5/00 , G07C5/08 , G08G1/123 , G06F15/20
CPC分类号： G08G1/20 , G01G19/08 , G01G23/3728 , G01S1/70 , G01S5/16 , G07C5/008 , G07C5/085 , G08G1/123 , B60G2204/11 , B60G2300/026 , B60G2400/60 , B60G2400/61 , B60G2600/042 , B60G2600/0422
摘要： An apparatus is provided for processing data derived from the weight of a load carried by a haulage vehicle for generating information concerning haulage cycles executed by the vehicle. The apparatus includes a sensor processing unit for receiving data from pressure transducers and, in response thereto, detects a change in the weight of the load and formulates data indicative of hauling conditions of the vehicle. Pressure data and indications of changes in the data are used by the sensor processing unit to establish a historical data base from which various hauling parameters may be monitored either by the sensor processing unit itself or by a remotely located central station linked to the on-board processing unit. Preferably, additional sensors are added to the vehicle to provide additional data that, when taken with the weight data, provides a historical data base which more completely reflects vehicle operating conditions. The accumulated data of the historical data base are used to formulate management decisions directed to the future operation of the vehicle and with this operation then intended to achieve a predetermined management goal.
摘要翻译：提供了一种装置，用于处理从运输车辆承载的载荷的重量得到的数据，用于产生关于由车辆执行的牵引循环的信息。该装置包括用于从压力传感器接收数据的传感器处理单元，并且响应于此，检测负载的重量变化并且制定表示车辆的牵引条件的数据。传感器处理单元使用压力数据和数据变化的指示来建立历史数据库，可以通过传感器处理单元本身或通过连接到车载的远程位置的中心站来监视各种拖运参数处理单元。优选地，附加的传感器被添加到车辆中以提供附加数据，当与重量数据一起提供更完全反映车辆操作条件的历史数据库时。历史数据库的累积数据用于制定针对车辆的未来操作的管理决策，并且该操作旨在实现预定的管理目标。

63. 发明授权

US5200748A Path guidance indication apparatus for vehicles or craft 失效
标题翻译：车辆或工艺路径引导指示装置
公开(公告)号：US5200748A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-06
申请号：US863131
申请日：1992-03-31
申请人： Ronald E. Attfield
发明人： Ronald E. Attfield
IPC分类号： B64F1/20 , F21S8/00 , G01S1/70
CPC分类号： B64F1/205 , B64F1/20 , G01S1/70 , F21W2111/06
摘要： Apparatus for indicating to a vehicle or craft a desired path of travel, comprising a body including a plurality of systems adapted to emit electromagnetic radiation over a desired path, means partially to mask electromagnetic radiation emitted by at least some of the systems, and means to rotate the systems whereby the systems and mask means provide continuous and flashing electromagnetic signals for indicating a desired path for a vehicle or craft. The apparaus is particularly suitable for guiding helicopters during landing.
摘要翻译：用于向车辆指示或制造期望的行进路径的装置，包括适于在期望路径上发射电磁辐射的多个系统的主体，部分地掩盖由至少一些系统发射的电磁辐射，以及旋转系统，由此系统和掩模装置提供连续和闪烁的电磁信号，以指示用于车辆或工艺的所需路径。这个apparaus特别适合在着陆时引导直升机。

64. 发明授权

US5130543A Direction sensitive energy detecting apparatus 失效
标题翻译：方向敏感检测装置
公开(公告)号：US5130543A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-14
申请号：US543775
申请日：1990-07-18
申请人： Peter F. Bradbeer
发明人： Peter F. Bradbeer
IPC分类号： G01S1/70 , G01S3/783 , G01S5/16 , G08B13/19 , G08B17/12
CPC分类号： G08B13/19 , G01S1/70 , G01S3/783 , G01S5/16 , G08B17/12
摘要： A direction sensitive energy detecting apparatus characterized by having a pair of energy receiving and transmitting devices of different polar characteristics and so disposed that they define together one end of a path in such a way as to be coincident with each other; with the sensor being adapted to give two first outputs at least one of which is variable as a function of the direction of the path and the detector having ratiometric means for generating a second output which is a function of the ratio of the two first outputs and is variable only in response to changes in direction.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB89 / 00051 Sec。 371 1990年7月18日第 102（e）1990年7月18日PCT PCT 1989年1月19日PCT公布。第WO89 / 06806号公报日本时间1989年7月27日。一种方向敏感能量检测装置，其特征在于具有一对具有不同极性特性的能量接收和传输装置，并且被布置成使得它们以一定方式将路径的一端限定为与每个其他; 其中传感器适于给出两个第一输出，其中至少一个可以作为路径方向的函数而变化，并且检测器具有用于产生第二输出的比例装置，该第二输出是两个第一输出和仅在响应方向变化时才是变量。

65. 发明授权

US4966456A Spectral analyzer and direction indicator and aircraft landing system application 失效
标题翻译：光谱分析仪和方向指示器和飞机着陆系统应用
公开(公告)号：US4966456A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-30
申请号：US374206
申请日：1989-06-30
申请人： Gordon A. Shifrin
发明人： Gordon A. Shifrin
IPC分类号： B64F1/20 , G01J3/28 , G01J9/00 , G01S1/70 , G01S3/784
CPC分类号： B64F1/20 , G01J3/021 , G01J3/1804 , G01J9/00 , G01S1/70 , G01S3/784 , G01J3/2803
摘要： A spectral analyzer and direction indicator system (10) is disclosed and includes optical channels (20,30,40) for providing detected optical information indicative of incidence direction and spectral content of incident radiation. Each optical channel includes a reflector element (11,17,23) having a non-ruled section (11a,17a,23a) and a spectrally dispersing ruled section (11b,17b,23b); an analytical optical system (13,19,25); and a detector array (15,21,27). For each reflector element the non-ruled section is tilted in one or two directions relative to the ruled section. The disclosed spectral analyzer and direction indicator system is advantageously utilized as an aircraft based sensor in an aircraft landing system having ground lasers (29L,29R,33L,33R,37L,37R) directed into the landing approach path.
摘要翻译：公开了一种光谱分析仪和方向指示器系统（10），并且包括用于提供指示入射辐射的入射方向和光谱含量的检测光信息的光通道（20,30,40）。每个光通道包括具有非刻度部分（11a，17a，23a）和光谱分散刻划部分（11b，17b，23b）的反射器元件（11,17,23）。分析光学系统（13,19,25）; 和检测器阵列（15,21,27）。对于每个反射器元件，非划线部分相对于刻划部分在一个或两个方向上倾斜。所公开的频谱分析仪和方向指示器系统有利地用作飞行器着陆系统中的基于飞机的传感器，其具有被引导到着陆进场路径中的地面激光器（29L，29R，33L，33R，37L，37R）。

66. 发明授权

US4911548A Determination of one or more spatial parameters of an object 失效
标题翻译：确定对象的一个或多个空间参数
公开(公告)号：US4911548A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-27
申请号：US26568
申请日：1987-03-17
申请人： Moshe Keren-Gill
发明人： Moshe Keren-Gill
IPC分类号： G01C15/00 , G01S1/70 , G01S5/16 , G01S11/12
CPC分类号： G01S11/12 , G01C15/002 , G01S1/70 , G01S5/16
摘要： A method and system for determining a spatial parameter of an object by generating at least two radiation beams which are rotatably displaced with respect to said object and so as to have, at any instant of time, a known predetermined position with respect to each other. By determining the time interval(s) between successive interceptions of the beams by the object, said parameter may be computed.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过产生至少两个辐射束来确定物体的空间参数的方法和系统，所述至少两个辐射束相对于所述物体可旋转地移位，并且在任何时间点具有相对于彼此的已知预定位置。通过确定物体在光束的连续拦截之间的时间间隔，可以计算所述参数。

67. 发明授权

US4888890A Laser control of excavating machine digging depth 失效
标题翻译：挖掘机挖掘深度的激光控制
公开(公告)号：US4888890A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-26
申请号：US270645
申请日：1988-11-14
申请人： Robert H. Studebaker , Ted L. Teach , Michael H. Kidwell
发明人： Robert H. Studebaker , Ted L. Teach , Michael H. Kidwell
IPC分类号： E02F3/43 , E02F9/20 , G01S1/70
CPC分类号： E02F3/437 , E02F9/265 , Y10S33/21 , Y10S37/907
摘要： A method and apparatus are provided for controlling the working depth of a bucket for an excavating machine having an outreach boom which is pivotally attached at one end to the machine, a downreach boom pivotally attached to the opposite end of the outreach boom, a digging bucket pivotally attached to the end of the downreach boom opposite to that to which the outreach boom is attached, and hydraulic power cylinders for moving the pivotally interconnected elements. A laser beam is projected at a reference height and a beam sensor mounted on the outreach boom of the machine detects the beam by means of a plurality of individual sensor locations. The angular orientation of the downreach boom relative to vertical is detected and a microprocessor controller connected to the beam sensor and the angle sensor repetitively defines, as a function of the angular orientation of the downreach boom, one of the plurality of individual sensor locations as an on-grade sensor location. The microprocessor controller compares the defined on-grade sensor location to the sensor location having detected the laser beam to generate an outreach boom adjustment signal representative of the movement of the outreach boom which is required to maintain the bucket on-grade as the downreach boom is pivoted with respect to the outreach boom.

68. 发明授权

US4831539A Apparatus and method for locating a vehicle in a working area and for the on-board measuring of parameters indicative of vehicle performance 失效
标题翻译：用于在工作区域中定位车辆的装置和方法以及用于车载测量指示车辆性能的参数的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US4831539A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-16
申请号：US874273
申请日：1986-06-13
申请人： LeRoy G. Hagenbuch
发明人： LeRoy G. Hagenbuch
IPC分类号： B60P5/00 , G01G19/08 , G01S1/70 , G01S5/16 , G07C5/00 , G07C5/08 , G08G1/123
CPC分类号： G08G1/20 , G01G19/08 , G01G23/3728 , G01S1/70 , G01S5/16 , G07C5/008 , G07C5/085 , G08G1/123 , B60G2204/11 , B60G2300/026 , B60G2400/60 , B60G2400/61 , B60G2600/042 , B60G2600/0422 , B60G2800/98
摘要： A system is disclosed for identifying the location of a vehicle, assemblying data related to vehicle performance and correlating the assembled data with vehicle location. From the correlation of data and location, a data base is generated that provides information for monitoring performance of the vehicle, reporting irregularities in the performance and generating control signals for commanding vehicle movement. The system comprises a plurality of signposts located at intended destinations of a vehicle, wherein each signpost is characterized by indicia that are distinctive to the associated destination. On board each vehicle is a device for detecting a signpost when the vehicle is within a predetermined proximity of it. The device generates data indicative of the location of the vehicle in response to detection of a signpost. Also on board each vehicle are sensors for collecting and recording data indicative of vehicle performance. The location and performance data are correlated to provide a data base for use by a computer in monitoring the vehicle performance, reporting irregularities in the performance and locating the vehicle and controlling the movement of the vehicle.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于识别车辆位置的系统，组装与车辆性能相关的数据并将组合的数据与车辆位置相关联。根据数据和位置的相关性，生成提供用于监视车辆性能的信息的数据库，报告性能不规则并产生用于指挥车辆运动的控制信号。该系统包括位于车辆的预期目的地的多个路标，其中每个路标的特征在于与相关目的地不同的标记。每个车辆上是当车辆处于其预定接近度内时用于检测路标的装置。该装置响应于路标的检测而产生指示车辆的位置的数据。每个车辆上还有用于收集和记录指示车辆性能的数据的传感器。位置和性能数据相关联以提供计算机用于监视车辆性能，报告性能不规则和定位车辆并控制车辆运动的数据库。

69. 发明授权

US4638508A Portable FLIR beacon 失效
标题翻译：便携式FLIR信标
公开(公告)号：US4638508A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-20
申请号：US895407
申请日：1978-04-10
申请人： Robert T. Hintz , Roy L. Nichols
发明人： Robert T. Hintz , Roy L. Nichols
IPC分类号： G01S1/70 , H04B9/00 , G02B3/00
CPC分类号： G01S1/70
摘要： An optical signal having construction and components and employing relatiy long wavelength radiation. An aspheric lens and waveguide laser provide long range capability with low power requirements making battery operation practical.
摘要翻译：具有结构和组件并采用相对较长波长辐射的光信号。非球面透镜和波导激光器提供具有低功率要求的远距离能力，使得电池操作变得实用。

70. 发明授权

US4309758A Driverless vehicle autoguided by light signals and three non-directional detectors 失效
标题翻译：无人驾驶车辆由光信号自动引导，三个无方向探测器
公开(公告)号：US4309758A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-05
申请号：US62698
申请日：1979-08-01
申请人： James R. Halsall , Michael H. Larcombe , James R. Robertson , Mark A. Rogers
发明人： James R. Halsall , Michael H. Larcombe , James R. Robertson , Mark A. Rogers
IPC分类号： G01S1/70 , G05D1/02 , G06F15/20 , B62D11/04
CPC分类号： G05D1/0255 , G05D1/0234 , G05D1/0242 , G05D1/0278
摘要： An unmanned vehicle capable of being automatically guided towards a predetermined destination by the geometrical computation of light signals received by at least three omnidirectional detectors on-board the vehicle. Useful in restricted areas such as automatic warehouses and loading bays.
摘要翻译：能够通过由车辆上的至少三个全向检测器所接收的光信号的几何计算而被自动引导到预定目的地的无人驾驶车辆。适用于限制区域，如自动仓库和装载舱。

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