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61. 发明申请

US20170082363A1 CARBON DIOXIDE PRODUCTION 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170082363A1
公开(公告)日：2017-03-23
申请号：US15370267
申请日：2016-12-06
申请人： Clive R. STAMP
发明人： Clive R. STAMP
IPC分类号： F27B7/10 , G21C1/07 , F27B15/14 , F27B7/36 , C01B3/02 , C10G2/00
CPC分类号： F27B7/10 , C01B3/02 , C01B32/50 , C04B2/10 , C10G2/50 , F27B7/36 , F27B15/00 , F27B15/14 , G21C1/07 , Y02E60/364 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P40/42
摘要： Apparatus for the production of carbon dioxide from limestone includes a nuclear reactor (10) for generating heat and a rotary kiln (12). The rotary kiln (12) has an inlet (28) for the introduction of limestone and an outlet (30) for the release of carbon dioxide. A heat transfer arrangement is provided for transferring heat from the nuclear reactor (10) to the interior of the rotary kiln (12). The heat transfer arrangement includes feed and return primary conduits (17,18) for passing a heat transfer fluid (14) through the nuclear reactor (10) so that heat may be extracted from the nuclear reactor (10) for transfer to the interior of the rotary kiln (12). Limestone in the rotary kiln (12) is thereby heated to a temperature sufficient for the release of carbon dioxide.

62. 发明申请

US20150197828A1 METHOD OF USING A SUSPENSION SMELTING FURNACE, A SUSPENSION SMELTING FURNACE, AND A CONCENTRATE BURNER 有权
标题翻译：使用悬浮式熔炼炉的方法，悬浮式熔炼炉和浓缩燃烧器
公开(公告)号：US20150197828A1
公开(公告)日：2015-07-16
申请号：US14666691
申请日：2015-03-24
申请人： Outotec Oyj
发明人： Jussi SIPILÄ , Markku LAHTINEN , Peter BJÖRKLUND , Kaarle PELTONIEMI , Tapio AHOKAINEN , Lauri P. PESONEN , Kaj EKLUND
IPC分类号： C22B5/14 , F27B15/10 , F27B15/14 , F27D3/16
CPC分类号： C22B5/14 , C22B5/12 , C22B15/00 , F27B15/10 , F27B15/14 , F27D3/16 , F27D3/18
摘要： The invention relates to a method of using a suspension smelting furnace and to a suspension smelting furnace and to a concentrate burner (4). The concentrate burner (4) comprises a first gas supply device (12) for feeding a first gas (5) into the reaction shaft (2) and a second gas supply device (18) for feeding a second gas (16) into the reaction shaft (2). The first gas supply device (12) comprises a first annular discharge opening (14), which which is arranged concentrically with the mouth (8) of a feeder pipe (7), so that the first annular discharge opening (14) surrounds the feeder pipe (7). The second gas supply device (18) comprises a second annular discharge opening (17), which is arranged concentrically with the mouth (8) of the feeder pipe (7), so that the second annular discharge opening (17) surrounds the feeder pipe (7) opening (14).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种使用悬浮熔炼炉和悬浮熔炼炉和浓缩燃烧器（4）的方法。浓缩燃烧器（4）包括用于将第一气体（5）供给到反应轴（2）中的第一气体供应装置（12）和用于将第二气体（16）进料到反应器中的第二气体供应装置（18）轴（2）。第一气体供给装置（12）包括与进料管（7）的口（8）同心设置的第一环形排出口（14），使得第一环形排出口（14）围绕进料器管（7）。第二气体供给装置（18）包括与进料管（7）的口（8）同心设置的第二环形排出口（17），使得第二环形排出口（17）围绕进料管（7）开口（14）。

63. 发明授权

US08580204B2 Fluidized bed reactor 有权
标题翻译：流化床反应器
公开(公告)号：US08580204B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-12
申请号：US13247665
申请日：2011-09-28
申请人： Yunsub Jung , Keunho Kim , Yeokyun Yoon , Ted Kim
发明人： Yunsub Jung , Keunho Kim , Yeokyun Yoon , Ted Kim
IPC分类号： B01J8/18 , F27B15/00 , F27B15/14 , F27B15/16 , B01J19/00 , B01J8/00 , C01B33/00 , C01B33/02 , C23C8/00 , C23C14/26
CPC分类号： B01J8/1818 , B01J8/1827 , B01J8/1836 , B01J2208/00398 , B01J2208/00415 , B01J2219/00119 , B01J2219/00247 , B01J2219/00252 , C01B33/027
摘要： A fluidized bed reactor is disclosed. The fluidized bed reactor includes a reaction pipe comprising silicon particles provided therein; a flowing-gas supply unit configured to supply flowing gas comprising silicon elements to the silicon particles provided in the reaction pipe; and a heater unit configured to supply heat to an internal space of the reaction pipe, with a heater channel in which inert gas flows serially.
摘要翻译：公开了一种流化床反应器。流化床反应器包括其中提供的硅颗粒的反应管; 流动气体供给单元，被配置为向设置在所述反应管中的硅颗粒供给包含硅元素的流动气体; 以及加热单元，其构造成用惰性气体连续流动的加热器通道向反应管的内部空间供热。

64. 发明授权

US08349264B2 Continuous catalyst activator 有权
公开(公告)号：US08349264B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-08
申请号：US13344457
申请日：2012-01-05
申请人： Elizabeth A. Benham , Max P. McDaniel , Ted H. Cymbaluk , Charles K. Newsome , Charles R. Nease , H. Kenneth Staffin , Thomas R. Parr
发明人： Elizabeth A. Benham , Max P. McDaniel , Ted H. Cymbaluk , Charles K. Newsome , Charles R. Nease , H. Kenneth Staffin , Thomas R. Parr
IPC分类号： B01J19/00 , B01J19/18 , B01J8/18 , B01J8/02 , B01J35/02 , F27B15/00 , F27B15/14 , F27B15/16 , G05D23/00 , G05D7/00 , C08F2/00 , C08F4/00 , B01J20/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/0033 , B01J8/006 , B01J8/26 , B01J8/36 , B01J23/26 , B01J23/92 , B01J35/023 , B01J35/1019 , B01J35/1023 , B01J35/1042 , B01J35/1047 , B01J37/08 , B01J37/16 , B01J38/10 , B01J38/30 , B01J2208/0084 , C08F10/00 , C08F210/16 , Y02P20/584 , C08F210/14 , C08F2500/12 , C08F4/24
摘要： Methods and systems for preparing catalyst, such as chromium catalysts, are provided. The valence of at least a portion of the catalyst sent to an activator is changed from Cr(III) to Cr(VI). The catalyst is prepared or activated continuously using a fluidization bed catalyst activator.

65. 发明授权

US08282885B2 Recessed gas feed distributor apparatus for FCC riser 有权
标题翻译：用于FCC提升管的嵌入式气体供给分配器
公开(公告)号：US08282885B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-09
申请号：US12826404
申请日：2010-06-29
申请人： Paolo Palmas , Paul S. Nishimura
发明人： Paolo Palmas , Paul S. Nishimura
IPC分类号： B01J8/18 , F27B15/00 , F27B15/08 , F27B15/14 , F27B15/16 , B01J19/00 , B01F3/04 , B01F5/04
CPC分类号： F16L41/03 , Y10T137/85938
摘要： An FCC apparatus may include a distributor disposed in a recess in a wall of the riser for distributing gaseous hydrocarbon feed to a riser. The distributor may be shielded from upwardly flowing catalyst by a shield. An array of nozzles from the distributor may extend through openings in the shield.
摘要翻译： FCC装置可以包括设置在提升管的壁中的凹部中的分配器，用于将气态烃进料分配到提升管。分配器可以通过屏蔽件免受向上流动的催化剂的屏蔽。来自分配器的喷嘴阵列可以延伸穿过护罩中的开口。

66. 发明申请

US20120117860A1 Two-Stage Reactor and Process for Conversion of Solid Biomass Material 有权
标题翻译：两级反应器和固体生物质材料转化工艺
公开(公告)号：US20120117860A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-17
申请号：US12947449
申请日：2010-11-16
申请人： Michael Brady , Ronald Lee Cordle , Peter Loezos , Dennis Stamires
发明人： Michael Brady , Ronald Lee Cordle , Peter Loezos , Dennis Stamires
IPC分类号： C10L1/00 , F27B15/14 , B01J8/00
CPC分类号： C10G1/002 , B01J8/24 , B01J23/90 , B01J29/90 , B01J38/12 , B01J2208/00769 , C10B49/22 , C10B53/02 , C10B57/18 , C10G1/02 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2300/4093 , Y02E50/14 , Y02P20/133 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678
摘要： A two-stage reactor is disclosed for the conversion of solid particulate biomass material. The reactor is designed to maximize conversion of the solid biomass material, while limiting excess cracking of primary reaction products. The two-stage reactor comprises a first stage reactor, in which solid biomass material is thermally pyrolyzed to primary reaction products. The primary reaction products are catalytically converted in a second stage reactor.
摘要翻译：公开了用于转化固体颗粒生物质材料的两级反应器。设计反应器以使固体生物质材料的转化率最大化，同时限制初级反应产物的过量裂解。两级反应器包括第一级反应器，其中固体生物质材料被热解为一级反应产物。初级反应产物在第二级反应器中催化转化。

67. 发明授权

US08003059B2 Continuous processing reactors and methods of using same 有权
标题翻译：连续加工反应器及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US08003059B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-23
申请号：US12467439
申请日：2009-05-18
申请人： Roshan J. J. Jachuck , Supriya Jachuck
发明人： Roshan J. J. Jachuck , Supriya Jachuck
IPC分类号： B01J19/00 , B01J14/00 , F27B15/14 , F27B15/16 , F27B15/00 , B01J19/24 , B01J19/18
CPC分类号： C02F1/30 , B01J4/007 , B01J10/02 , B01J19/0066 , B01J19/1887 , B01J19/2485 , B01J19/2495 , B01J19/30 , B01J2219/00085 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/00765 , B01J2219/00779 , C02F1/006 , C02F1/04 , C02F1/302 , C02F1/32 , C02F2101/30 , C02F2103/06 , C02F2103/08 , C02F2303/04 , Y02A20/128
摘要： A system having a reactor for continuous processing of fluid is provided herein. The reactor, in general, includes an outer vessel to accommodate fluids to be processed or used in connection therewith, an inner vessel situated within the outer vessel to serve as an energy exchange surface, and an annular space defined between the outer and inner vessels and along which processing of the fluids can be implemented. The continuous thin film reactor can be used to perform, for example, distillation and evaporation, fluid-fluid or solid-fluid-fluid reactions, organic reactions, cooling, and desalination.
摘要翻译：本文提供了一种具有用于连续处理流体的反应器的系统。反应器通常包括用于容纳要加工或与之连接的流体的外部容器，位于外部容器内用作能量交换表面的内部容器以及限定在外部容器和内部容器之间的环形空间可以实现流体的处理。连续薄膜反应器可用于进行例如蒸馏和蒸发，流体 - 流体或固体 - 流体 - 流体反应，有机反应，冷却和脱盐。

68. 发明授权

US07473286B2 CO generator 失效
标题翻译： CO发电机
公开(公告)号：US07473286B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-06
申请号：US10964381
申请日：2004-10-13
申请人： Herbert Blaschke , Werner Breuer , Karl-Heinz Köhler , Herbert Ungerechts
发明人： Herbert Blaschke , Werner Breuer , Karl-Heinz Köhler , Herbert Ungerechts
IPC分类号： B01J7/00 , B01J8/18 , H01M8/06 , F27B15/00 , F27B15/14 , F27B15/16 , B05B1/04
CPC分类号： C10J3/485 , C10J3/76 , C10J2200/156 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0969 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/1807
摘要： A generator including a double-chamber lock comprising two tapered or vertical chambers lined with ceramics or plastics, as a charging device, at least one tubular shaft furnace comprising a water-cooled double jacket of steel, a double-walled, water-cooled inlet nozzle of copper for a gasification mixture, arranged centrally in the tubular shaft furnace above the base, a dry dust-removing device, and optionally a desulfurising device. The double-chamber lock has a mechanism which causes one of the chambers to open when the lower chamber of the double-chamber lock is flushed with inert gas after charging/opening operations, and the inlet nozzle constitutes the mixing member for the constituents of the gasification mixture, the inlet nozzle has a radius of curvature of the surface of the cylindrical portion of the nozzle which continuously becomes smaller to the outlet opening, and the direction of flow of the gases leaving the inlet nozzle is directed upwards.
摘要翻译：一种包括双室锁的发电机，包括两个带有陶瓷或塑料的锥形或垂直室作为充电装置，至少一个管状竖炉，包括钢水的水冷双层套管，双壁水冷入口用于气化混合物的铜喷嘴，布置在基座上方的管状竖炉中央，干式除尘装置和任选的脱硫装置。双室锁具有这样的机构，当在充电/打开操作之后，当用惰性气体冲洗双室锁的下腔室时，其中一个腔室打开，并且入口喷嘴构成用于气化混合物，入口喷嘴的喷嘴圆筒部分的表面的曲率半径连续变小到出口，并且离开入口喷嘴的气体的流动方向向上。

69. 发明授权

US07108835B2 Fischer-tropsch slurry reactor cooling tube arrangement 失效
标题翻译：费托淤浆反应器冷却管布置
公开(公告)号：US07108835B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-19
申请号：US10681823
申请日：2003-10-08
申请人： William H. Hawthorne , Mark D. Ibsen , Peter S. Pedersen , Mark S. Bohn
发明人： William H. Hawthorne , Mark D. Ibsen , Peter S. Pedersen , Mark S. Bohn
IPC分类号： F27B15/14 , F27B15/08 , B01J1/36 , F28D7/00 , F28D11/00
CPC分类号： C10G2/34 , B01J8/008 , B01J8/22 , B01J2208/00132 , B01J2219/00024 , F28D7/12 , F28F9/02 , F28F2280/02
摘要： An arrangement of cooling tubes within a Fischer-Tropsch slurry reactor simplifies removal and reinstallation of cooling tubes for reactor maintenance.
摘要翻译：费 - 托淤浆反应器内的冷却管布置简化了冷却管的拆除和重新安装，用于反应堆维护。

70. 发明授权

US06872364B2 Apparatus for endothermic reactions of organic compounds 失效
标题翻译：有机化合物吸热反应装置
公开(公告)号：US06872364B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-29
申请号：US10331367
申请日：2002-12-30
申请人： Thomas W. Bierl , Vincent A. Durante , Lawrence H. Finkel , Daniel E. Resasco
发明人： Thomas W. Bierl , Vincent A. Durante , Lawrence H. Finkel , Daniel E. Resasco
IPC分类号： B01J8/04 , B01J23/755 , B01J27/18 , C07B35/04 , C07C5/333 , F27B15/14 , C07C5/393
CPC分类号： B01J8/0453 , B01J23/755 , B01J23/866 , B01J27/1813 , B01J27/1815 , B01J29/24 , B01J29/63 , B01J37/0207 , B01J2208/00274 , C07B35/04 , C07C5/3335 , Y02P20/584 , C07C11/08
摘要： An apparatus for conducting an endothermic reaction of an organic' compound in the presence of molecular hydrogen and of multicomponent solids is described. The process of operating the apparatus comprises contacting the compound with a solid catalyst for the endothermic reaction and a hydrogen oxidizing solid reagent intermixed with the solid catalyst. Organic products of the endothermic reaction are produced, with evolution of molecular hydrogen. The solid catalyst becomes gradually deactivated by formation of carbonaceous deposits thereon. The evolved hydrogen undergoes an exothermic reaction with the hydrogen oxidizing solid reagent to form a reduction product which comprises deactivated hydrogen oxidizing solid reagent. The deactivated solid catalyst is reactivated by combustion of carbonaceous deposits thereon and the deactivated hydrogen oxidizing solid reagent is reactivated by contacting the reagent with an oxidizing agent in the absence of substantial quantities of hydrogen and in the absence of substantial quantities of organic compounds other than those on the surface of the reagent. The apparatus provides an endothermic reaction which is carried out in the presence of a fluidized bed of catalyst and in the presence of particles of granular hydrogen oxidizing solid reagent which move downwardly through the fluidized catalyst bed, and in which the solid catalyst and solid reagent are separated prior to reactivation thereof in separate reactivation zones.
摘要翻译：描述了在分子氢和多组分固体存在下进行有机化合物的吸热反应的装置。操作该装置的过程包括使化合物与用于吸热反应的固体催化剂和与固体催化剂混合的氢氧化固体试剂接触。随着分子氢的发展，产生吸热反应的有机产物。固体催化剂通过在其上形成碳质沉积物而逐渐失活。放出的氢气经历与氢氧化固体试剂的放热反应，形成还原产物，其包含失活的氢氧化固体试剂。失活的固体催化剂通过其上的碳质沉积物的燃烧而再活化，并且通过在不存在大量氢气的情况下将试剂与氧化剂接触并且在不存在大量的除了那些之外的大量有机化合物的情况下，使失活的氢氧化固体试剂再活化在试剂的表面。该装置提供吸热反应，其在催化剂的流化床存在下和在向下移动通过流化催化剂床的颗粒氢氧化固体试剂存在下进行，其中固体催化剂和固体试剂为在分离的再活化区域中再分离。

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