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61. 发明授权

US07767183B2 Production of carbon foam from coals 失效
标题翻译：从煤炭生产碳泡沫
公开(公告)号：US07767183B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-03
申请号：US11561521
申请日：2006-11-20
申请人： Thomas M. Matviya
发明人： Thomas M. Matviya
IPC分类号： C01B31/00 , C01B31/02 , C01B31/04 , C09C1/56 , C10L5/00
CPC分类号： C04B35/52 , C04B38/064 , C04B2201/20 , C04B2235/422 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/96 , C04B38/00 , C04B38/0058
摘要： Methods for the production of carbon foam from swelling coals that do not require the use of high process pressures, oxidized coal, devolatized coal, or high-strength, foam expansion confining molds are described. In some embodiments, a comminuted swelling bituminous coal is heated to a first elevated temperature sufficient to result in the coal particles softening and melting together to form a substantially homogeneous open cell plastic carbon material. The substantially homogeneous open cell plastic carbon material may then be heated to a second elevated temperature at a slow rate to form carbon foam. In some embodiments, the resulting carbon foam may be heated to a higher third elevated temperature. The resulting carbon foam may be subsequently heated to elevated temperatures as great as 3200° C. or more.
摘要翻译：描述了不需要使用高过程压力的膨胀煤生产碳泡沫的方法，氧化煤，脱挥发泡煤或高强度泡沫膨胀限制模具。在一些实施方案中，粉碎的膨胀的烟煤被加热至足以导致煤颗粒一起软化和熔化以形成基本均匀的开孔塑料碳材料的第一升高温度。然后将基本均匀的开孔塑料碳材料以缓慢的速率加热至第二升高温度以形成碳泡沫。在一些实施方案中，所得碳泡沫可以被加热到更高的第三升高温度。随后可将所得碳泡沫加热至高达3200℃或更高的高温。

62. 发明授权

US07670985B2 Activated carbon supported cobalt based catalyst for directly converting of synthesis gas to mixed linear alpha-alcohols and paraffins 有权
标题翻译：用于将合成气直接转化成混合线性α-醇和链烷烃的活性碳负载型钴基催化剂
公开(公告)号：US07670985B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-02
申请号：US11891263
申请日：2007-08-09
申请人： Yunjie Ding , Hejun Zhu , Tao Wang , Guiping Jiao , Yuan Lv
发明人： Yunjie Ding , Hejun Zhu , Tao Wang , Guiping Jiao , Yuan Lv
IPC分类号： B01J21/18 , B01J27/06 , B01J23/00 , B01J23/02 , B01J23/06 , B01J23/40 , B01J23/74 , B01J23/10 , B01J23/32 , B01J23/58 , B01J23/56 , C01B31/00 , C01B31/02 , C09C1/56
CPC分类号： B01J23/75 , B01J21/18 , B01J23/76 , B01J23/78 , B01J23/83 , B01J23/8913 , B01J35/1028 , B01J35/1042 , B01J35/108 , B01J37/0201 , B01J37/0205 , B01J37/0207 , B01J37/18 , C07C29/156 , C10G2/332 , Y02P20/52 , C07C31/02 , C07C31/04
摘要： The invention provides an activated carbon supported cobalt based catalyst for directly converting of synthesis gas to mixed linear alpha-alcohols and paraffins, comprising cobalt, an activated carbon carrier, a metal promoter which is at least one selected from the group consisting of a zirconium component, a lanthanum component, a cerium component, a chromium component, a vanadium component, a titanium component, a manganese component, a rhenium component, a potassium component, a ruthenium component, a magnesium component and a mixture thereof, wherein the cobalt and the promoter are deposited on the activated carbon carrier or substantially uniformly dispersed therein, and the metal promoter is present in the form of a metal, an oxide or a combination thereof.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于将合成气直接转化成混合的线性α-醇和链烷烃的活性炭负载的钴基催化剂，其包括钴，活性炭载体，金属促进剂，其是选自锆组分镧组分，铈组分，铬组分，钒组分，钛组分，锰组分，铼组分，钾组分，钌组分，镁组分及其混合物，其中钴和助催化剂沉积在活性炭载体上或基本均匀地分散在其中，并且金属助催化剂以金属，氧化物或其组合的形式存在。

63. 发明授权

US07625543B2 Production process for carbonized product and carbonized product obtained by the same process 失效
标题翻译：通过相同工艺获得的碳化产品和碳化产品的生产工艺
公开(公告)号：US07625543B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-01
申请号：US11062850
申请日：2005-02-23
申请人： Ryusuke Shigematsu , Koichi Kanno , Takahiro Ojima , Takashi Kojima
发明人： Ryusuke Shigematsu , Koichi Kanno , Takahiro Ojima , Takashi Kojima
IPC分类号： C01B31/00 , D01F9/12 , D01C5/00 , C01B31/04 , C01B31/02 , C09C1/48 , C09C1/56 , C01B31/08
CPC分类号： H01G9/155 , C01B32/05 , C01B32/20 , C01B32/342 , H01M4/364 , H01M4/587 , H01M4/624 , Y02E60/13
摘要： Provided is a production process for a carbonized product characterized by comprising the following steps (a) to (b): (a) a step in which metal-made or ceramic-made plural granular matters are charged into a heat treating apparatus which is maintained at a temperature of 400° C. or higher and 700° C. or lower and allowed to move therein and in which a carbonized product precursor is fed into the above apparatus and subjected to heat treatment, whereby the carbonized product is adhered on the surface of the above granular matters and (b) a step in which the carbonized product adhered on the surface of the granular matters is heated at a higher temperature than the heat treating temperature in the step (a) and 900° C. or lower, whereby the carbonized product is separated from the granular matters. The present invention provides a production process for an inexpensive and useful carbonized product by simple apparatus and steps.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种碳化物的制造方法，其特征在于，包括以下的工序（a）〜（b）：（a）将金属或陶瓷制的多个粒状物质装入保持的热处理装置的工序在400℃以上且700℃以下的温度下使其移动，碳化产物前体进料到上述装置中进行热处理，由此将碳化产物粘附在表面上的上述粒状物，（b）在步骤（a）和900℃以下的温度比在步骤（a）的热处理温度高的温度下，将附着在粒状物的表面上的碳化物质加热的工序，由此碳化产物与粒状物分离。本发明通过简单的装置和步骤提供了廉价且有用的碳化产品的生产方法。

64. 发明申请

US20070178382A1 Anode material for secondary battery, secondary batteries using the same, method for manufacturing anode material for secondary battery and secondary batteries using the same 审中-公开
标题翻译：二次电池用阳极材料，使用该二次电池的二次电池，二次电池用负极材料的制造方法以及使用该二次电池的二次电池
公开(公告)号：US20070178382A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-02
申请号：US11698938
申请日：2007-01-26
申请人： Jong-Sung Kim , Ho-Gun Kim , Dong-Hun Shin , Chul Youm , Jeong-Hun Oh
发明人： Jong-Sung Kim , Ho-Gun Kim , Dong-Hun Shin , Chul Youm , Jeong-Hun Oh
IPC分类号： H01M4/62 , H01M4/64 , H01M4/58 , C09C1/56
CPC分类号： H01M4/587 , H01M4/0471 , H01M4/366 , H01M4/625 , H01M10/0525 , H01M2004/021
摘要： Disclosed are an anode material for a secondary battery, a secondary battery using the same, a manufacturing method of the anode material for a secondary battery and a secondary battery using the same. The present invention provides an anode material for a secondary battery including an anode active material; and a coating material with which a surface of the anode active material is coated using a mixture of a conductive material and a pitch which is a low-crystallinity carbonaceous material, wherein the conductive material in the coating material is included in a content of 0.2% by weight or more of the anode active material and the low-crystallinity carbonaceous material. According to the present invention, the secondary battery having an excellent electrical property may be provided by preventing a charging/discharging efficiency and a charging/discharging capacity of the battery from being deteriorated, and simultaneously improving conductivity of the electrode.
摘要翻译：公开了二次电池的负极材料，使用该二次电池的二次电池，二次电池用负极材料的制造方法和使用该二次电池的二次电池。本发明提供一种用于二次电池的负极材料，其包括阳极活性材料; 以及使用导电材料和作为低结晶性碳质材料的间距的混合物涂覆阳极活性材料的表面的涂料，其中包覆材料中的导电材料的含量为0.2％的负极活性物质和低结晶性碳质材料。根据本发明，可以通过防止电池的充放电效率和充电/放电容量的劣化，同时提高电极的导电性，来提供具有优异电性能的二次电池。

65. 发明申请

US20070116635A1 Method of transforming carbon nanotubes 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20070116635A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-24
申请号：US11482068
申请日：2006-07-07
申请人： Pulickel Ajayan , Ramanath Ganapathiraman , Andres Guardia
发明人： Pulickel Ajayan , Ramanath Ganapathiraman , Andres Guardia
IPC分类号： C09C1/56
CPC分类号： G11C13/025 , B82Y10/00 , D01F9/12 , G11C13/04 , G11C17/16 , G11C17/165 , G11C2213/16 , G11C2213/81 , Y10S977/842 , Y10S977/847
摘要： A method of transforming a carbon single wall nanotube (SWNT) is provided. The method comprises exposing the SWNT to light having a power sufficient to ignite or reconstruct the SWNT such that the SWNT is ignited or reconstructed by the exposure to the light.

66. 发明申请

US20070060664A1 Modified pigment products and black matrixes comprising same 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20070060664A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-15
申请号：US11598481
申请日：2006-11-13
申请人： Eugene Step , James Belmont
发明人： Eugene Step , James Belmont
IPC分类号： C09C3/00 , C09C1/56
CPC分类号： C08K9/08 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/19 , C09B68/41 , C09C1/56 , C09C1/565 , C09C3/10 , G02F1/133512 , G03F7/0007 , G03F7/027
摘要： The present invention describes modified pigment products comprising a pigment having attached at least one photopolymerizable group and at least one ionic or ionizable group. Dispersions, black matrixes, and resin compositions comprising these modified pigment products are also disclosed.

67. 发明授权

US07052643B2 Method and an installation for subjecting carbon fabrics to high temperature heat treatment and to densification by chemical vapor infiltration 有权
标题翻译：碳纤维织物进行高温热处理和通过化学气相渗透致密化的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07052643B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-30
申请号：US10255556
申请日：2002-09-26
申请人： Eric Sion
发明人： Eric Sion
IPC分类号： B29B17/00 , B29C7/00 , D01C9/12 , C01B3/02 , C09C1/56
CPC分类号： C04B35/83 , C04B2235/614
摘要： Heat treatment is performed on preforms placed in an enclosure accompanied by sweeping with an inert gas under reduced pressure, and with a gaseous effluent being exhausted continuously via a first effluent outlet connected to an effluent exhaust circuit. At the end of the heat treatment, the first gaseous effluent outlet is closed so as to isolate the effluent exhaust circuit from the enclosure, sweeping of the enclosure with the inert gas is interrupted, and the heat-treated preforms are left in the enclosure and are subjected to densification by admitting a reagent gas into the enclosure via at least one reagent gas admission duct opening out into the enclosure, with gaseous effluent being exhausted via a second effluent outlet separate from the first, said second outlet being closed during the heat treatment step. Advantageously, metal, in particular sodium, contained in the gaseous effluent exhausted from the enclosure during the heat treatment step is neutralized.
摘要翻译：在放置在外壳中的预成型件上进行热处理，伴随着在减压下用惰性气体吹扫，并且气态流出物经由连接到流出物排出回路的第一流出物出口连续排出。在热处理结束时，关闭第一气态流出物出口以便将流出物排出回路与外壳隔离开，中断具有惰性气体的外壳的清扫，并将热处理的预制件留在外壳中，通过将至少一个试剂气体入口管道通入外壳中而将反应气体接纳到外壳中，通过经由第二流出物排出的气态流出物在第一，第二出口在热处理期间被关闭而被排出，使其致密化步。有利地，中和了在热处理步骤期间从外壳排出的气态流出物中所含的金属，特别是钠。

68. 发明申请

US20050247237A1 Carbon material 审中-公开
标题翻译：碳材料
公开(公告)号：US20050247237A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-10
申请号：US11105536
申请日：2005-04-14
申请人： Gerd Schukat , Bernd Knackfuss , Egon Fanghanel , Thomas Luthge , Ralph McIntosh , Klaus Bergemann
发明人： Gerd Schukat , Bernd Knackfuss , Egon Fanghanel , Thomas Luthge , Ralph McIntosh , Klaus Bergemann
IPC分类号： C09C1/44 , C07D257/04 , C08K9/04 , C09C1/56 , C09C3/08 , C09D11/00 , C09D201/00 , D01F11/14
CPC分类号： C09C1/56 , B82Y30/00 , C01P2004/13 , C01P2004/16 , C01P2006/22 , C07D257/04 , C09C3/08
摘要： Carbon material with organic groups, obtainable by conversion of carbon material with organic compounds of the general formula 1 The carbon materials with organic groups according to the invention may be used as fillers, reinforcing fillers, UV stabilisers, conductive carbon blacks or pigment.
摘要翻译：具有有机基团的碳材料，可通过碳材料与通式1的有机化合物的转化而得到。根据本发明的具有有机基团的碳材料可以用作填料，增强填料，UV稳定剂，导电炭黑或颜料。

69. 发明申请

US20050209363A1 Pigmented ink-jet inks with improved print quality and reliability 有权
标题翻译：彩色喷墨油墨具有改进的打印质量和可靠性
公开(公告)号：US20050209363A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-22
申请号：US10807025
申请日：2004-03-22
申请人： Zia Rehman , Paul Tyrell , Marlene McGorrin , Mary Austin
发明人： Zia Rehman , Paul Tyrell , Marlene McGorrin , Mary Austin
IPC分类号： B41J2/01 , B41M5/00 , C09C1/56 , C09C3/08 , C09D11/00 , C03C17/00
CPC分类号： C09D11/30 , C09D11/324
摘要： Compositions, systems, and methods of printing an ink-jet image are provided. The composition can include a liquid vehicle including water, a liquid vehicle having from 5 wt % to 35 wt % of total organic solvent content; from 1 wt % to 6 wt % of acid-functionalized pigment solids; and from 0.001 wt % to 6 wt % of styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer, said styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer having a weight average molecular weight from about 400 Mw to 15,000 Mw.
摘要翻译：提供了打印喷墨图像的组合物，系统和方法。组合物可以包括含有水的液体载体，具有总有机溶剂含量的5重量％至35重量％的液体载体; 1重量％至6重量％的酸官能化颜料固体; 和0.001wt％至6wt％的苯乙烯 - 马来酸酐共聚物，所述苯乙烯 - 马来酸酐共聚物的重均分子量为约400 Mw至15,000Mw。

70. 发明申请

US20050207963A1 Carbon nanotubes derivatized with diazonium species 有权
标题翻译：用重氮化物衍生的碳纳米管
公开(公告)号：US20050207963A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-22
申请号：US10632419
申请日：2003-08-01
申请人： James Tour , Jeffrey Bahr , Jiping Yang
发明人： James Tour , Jeffrey Bahr , Jiping Yang
IPC分类号： C01B31/02 , C07C245/20 , C07C321/26 , C07C321/28 , C08K9/04 , C09C1/56 , D01F9/12
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/174 , C01B2202/02 , C01B2202/06 , C01B2202/36 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2002/82 , C01P2002/84 , C01P2002/88 , C01P2004/04 , C01P2004/13 , C07C245/20 , C07C321/26 , C07C321/28 , C08K9/04 , C09C1/48 , C09C1/56 , C09C1/565 , H01G11/36 , Y02E60/13 , Y10S977/788 , Y10S977/847 , Y10T428/13 , Y10T428/30
摘要： The invention incorporates new processes for the chemical modification of carbon nanotubes. Such processes involve the derivatization of multi- and single-wall carbon nanotubes, including small diameter (ca. 0.7 nm) single-wall carbon nanotubes, with diazonium species. The method allows the chemical attachment of a variety of organic compounds to the side and ends of carbon nanotubes. These chemically modified nanotubes have applications in polymer composite materials, molecular electronic applications, and sensor devices. The methods of derivatization include electrochemical induced reactions, thermally induced reactions (via in-situ generation of diazonium compounds or pre-formed diazonium compounds), and photochemically induced reactions. The derivatization causes significant changes in the spectroscopic properties of the nanotubes. The estimated degree of functionality is ca. 1 out of every 20 to 30 carbons in a nanotube bearing a functionality moiety. Such electrochemical reduction processes can be adapted to apply site-selective chemical functionalization of nanotubes. Moreover, when modified with suitable chemical groups, the derivatized nanotubes are chemically compatible with a polymer matrix, allowing transfer of the properties of the nanotubes (such as, mechanical strength or electrical conductivity) to the properties of the composite material as a whole. Furthermore, when modified with suitable chemical groups, the groups can be polymerized to form a polymer that includes carbon nanotubes.
摘要翻译：本发明包括用于碳纳米管的化学改性的新方法。这种方法涉及多壁碳纳米管和单壁碳纳米管的衍生，包括小直径（约0.7nm）的单壁碳纳米管与重氮物质。该方法允许将各种有机化合物化学连接到碳纳米管的侧面和末端。这些化学改性的纳米管可用于聚合物复合材料，分子电子应用和传感器装置。衍生化的方法包括电化学诱导反应，热诱导反应（通过原位产生重氮化合物或预形成的重氮化合物）和光化学诱导反应。衍生化导致纳米管的光谱性质的显着变化。估计功能的程度约为在具有功能部分的纳米管中每20至30个碳中有1个。这种电化学还原方法可适用于纳米管的位点选择性化学官能化。此外，当用合适的化学基团改性时，衍生的纳米管与聚合物基质化学相容，允许将纳米管的性质（例如机械强度或电导率）转移到复合材料的整体性能上。此外，当用合适的化学基团改性时，基团可以聚合形成包括碳纳米管的聚合物。

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