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    • 61. 发明授权
    • Continuous alkoxidation process
    • 连续烷氧化工艺
    • US4421936A
    • 1983-12-20
    • US480977
    • 1983-03-31
    • Harry M. SmithRaymond D. Williams
    • Harry M. SmithRaymond D. Williams
    • C07C41/18C07C41/42C07F9/09C07F9/11C07C29/70C07C43/13
    • C07F9/11C07C41/18C07C41/42C07F9/091
    • A continuous process for producing alkali metal alkoxides comprising continuously introducing an aqueous solution of an alkali metal hydroxide into an upper section of a column reactor; continuously vaporizing an alkanol or an alkoxyalkanol of 4 to 18 carbon atoms into a lower section of the reactor at a rate of at least about 2 to 4 moles of alcohol for each mole of alkali metal hydroxide introduced into the reaction zone; reacting the aliphatic alcohol with the alkali metal hydroxide in the reactor; concurrently removing water from the alkali metal hydroxide solution and the alkoxide formation from an upper section of the reactor as an azeotrope formed by excess alcohol and water; continuously condensing and separating the azeotrope into an alcohol phase and a water phase, the water phase being removed from the process and the alcohol phase being returned to the column reactor; and removing a substantially anhydrous reaction product consisting primarily of alkoxide product in excess alcohol from a bottom section of the reactor while simultaneously maintaining a nonoxidizing atmosphere while conducting the reaction.
    • 一种生产碱金属醇盐的连续方法,包括将碱金属氢氧化物水溶液连续引入塔式反应器的上段; 以每摩尔引入反应区的碱金属氢氧化物,以至少约2至4摩尔醇的速率将4至18个碳原子的链烷醇或烷氧基烷醇连续蒸发到反应器的下部; 在反应器中使脂族醇与碱金属氢氧化物反应; 同时从碱金属氢氧化物溶液中除去水和从反应器上部形成的醇盐作为由过量酒精和水形成的共沸物; 将共沸物连续冷凝和分离成醇相和水相,从工艺中除去水相,并将醇相返回塔式反应器; 并且从反应器的底部除去主要由过量醇中的醇盐产物组成的基本上无水的反应产物,同时在进行反应的同时维持非氧化气氛。