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    • 61. 发明授权
    • Anti-backbend belts
    • 防背带
    • US4267921A
    • 1981-05-19
    • US115829
    • 1980-01-28
    • Ralph W. Kell
    • Ralph W. Kell
    • B65G15/42B65G23/16B65G15/34B65G23/14
    • B65G15/42B65G23/16B65G2201/06
    • Endless, flexible anti-backbend belts having a molded elastomeric body are disclosed and comprise a plurality of longitudinal high tensile modulus cords embedded in the belt near the inside surface and a layer of substantially incompressible material facing outwardly and forming the outside surface of the belt. When the belt is in a straightened position, the incompressible material provides a resistance to backbending. Other embodiments are also disclosed that operate in combination with drive lugs on the inside surface of a conveyor belt, and the separation of the tensile cords of the conveyor and anti-backbend belts provide a resistance to backbending such as to support the conveyor in the area between its drive and take-up pulleys.
    • 公开了具有模制的弹性体的无尽柔性的反背卷带,并且包括嵌入在内表面附近的带中的多个纵向高拉伸模量绳索和面向外并形成带的外表面的基本上不可压缩的材料层。 当带处于拉直位置时,不可压缩材料提供抵抗后弯。 还公开了与输送带的内表面上的驱动凸耳组合操作的其它实施例,并且输送机和反背弯带的拉伸帘线的分离提供了对后弯的阻力,例如在该区域中支撑输送机 在它的驱动和卷带轮之间。
    • 62. 发明授权
    • Conveyor belt of rubber reinforced with stitch-bonded web fabric
    • 橡胶增强带输送带,采用针织网织物
    • US3998986A
    • 1976-12-21
    • US546235
    • 1975-02-03
    • Leslie E. Williams
    • Leslie E. Williams
    • B32B5/06B65G15/34B32B3/06B32B7/08F16G1/10
    • B65G15/34B32B5/06B65G2201/06Y10T428/24033Y10T428/26
    • Mechanical goods made of rubber-like material, such as belts, hose, and the like, are reinforced with stitch-bonded web fabric.This invention relates to mechanical goods made of rubber-like material reinforced with a stitch-bonded web fabric.Mechanical rubber goods such as conveyor belts, hose, power transmission belts including V-belts and timing belts, snowmobile tracks, and the like, require reinforcement to achieve sufficient strength, rigidity, dimensional stability, and durability. Classically such mechanical rubber goods have been reinforced with various types of woven fabrics, mostly plain woven. More recently attempts have been made to use non-woven or scrim fabric but these generally increase the performance of one property at the expense of another. This is also true when it is attempted to use felts or spray-bonded fabric. Examples of prior disclosures of the use of non-woven fabric in rubber goods are U.S. Pat. No. 3,312,584, Charlton et al., Apr. 4, 1967, wherein tire chafer strips made with needle punched web fabric are shown, and U.S. Pat. No. 3,620,897, Tanimoto et al., Nov. 16, 1971, wherein a conveyor belt reinforced with non-woven needle web fabric impregnated with adhesive is shown.A known type of textile material, used for blankets and as backings for coated fabrics, comprises a stitch-bonded web of fibers. In such material a web of fibers has a plurality of stitches embedded in said web for securing together the fibers thereof. A typical stitch-bonded fabric is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,329,552, Hughes, July 4, 1967. A stitched and needled web fabric is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,395,065, Owen, July 30, 1968. U.S. Pat. No. 3,601,873, Williams, Aug. 31, 1971, discloses application of natural or synthetic rubber coating onto a stitch-bonded fabric web, for example by calendering. U.S. Pat. No. 3,460,599, Leach, Aug. 12, 1969, discloses tire chafer fabric comprising stitch-bonded web fabric having intersticies filled with rubbery material to bar passage of air. However, stitch-bonded webs have not heretofore been used as reinforcement for mechanical rubber goods, insofar as the present inventor is aware.In accordance with the present invention, there is employed, as the textile fabric reinforcement, for such mechanical goods based on elastomeric material as belts, hose, vehicle tracks, and the like, a stitch-bonded web or batting of fibers, whereby certain unique advantages are realized. The adhesion of the elastomeric or rubber-like parts of the mechanical goods to the fabric reinforcement is vastly improved, and the mechanical goods have good strength. Using a stitch-bonded web fabric in accordance with the invention, less fabric weight is required in the mechanical goods to achieve the same strength as with other types of fabrics. The strike-through of the rubber or similar polymeric stock on the stitch-bonded web fabric is excellent, that is, the applied rubber stock is driven through the fabric from one face of the fabric to the other. Prior to application of the rubber stock, the stitch-bonded web is treated with an adhesive substance, such as resorcinol-formaldehyde/rubber latex adhesive ("RFL") to produce excellent adhesion to the elastomer although other resin or liquid impregnants or encapsulants may be used, such as those based on polyvinyl chloride, polyurethanes, etc. Because the fiber is not spun into a thread the adhesive can encapsulate each fiber better.The invention is particularly applicable to fulfilling the need for conveyor belts of adequate strength, with substantial thickness or bulk. Such belts are conventionally produced by utilizing plies of conventional woven fabrics employing the usual skim coatings and friction coatings of rubber or similar polymeric compositions to secure adequate adhesion between the fabric plies and the top and bottom layers of polymer. While this produces a commercially satisfactory belt it is an expensive construction because the fabric is expensive and because of the multiple operations required to prepare and assemble the multiplicity of fabric plies. Using stitch bonded webs as the reinforcement in accordance with the invention makes it possible to obtain the same bulk with fewer plies of fabric, and consequently fewer process steps, and to obtain adequate strength with a more economical fabric. The resulting laminate is also remarkable for its flexibility, resistance to fastener pull-out and low dynamic creep.It has been recognized that when a belt is joined at its opposite ends to form a closed loop (for example a transmission belt), the fasteners (e.g., clamps or rivets) used for joining the belt ends can be loosened and pulled out when the belt is subjected to tension below the tensile strength of the belt itself. This is so because as much as 80% of the effective capacity of the fasteners depends directly on the degree to which the fabric is squeezed by the fasteners. Approximately 15% of the effective capacity of the fasteners depends on the reinforcing fabric and approximately 5% is due to the rubber in which the fabric is embedded. Conventional practice, therefore, is to increase the number of superimposed layers of reinforcing fabric in the belt to increase the effective fabric thickness which the fastener can "bite." Thus the breaking strength of the fastened ends of the belt (or "weak link") is substantially increased by increasing the number of fabric layers, but at the additional cost of an excessive number of fabric layers. The present reinforcing fabric, in contrast, provides sufficient bulk for good resistance to fastener pullout without unduly multiplying the number of layers of fabric.Dynamic creep is also an important property of a belt, and refers to the tendency of the belt to continue to elongate when operated at its working tension over a period of time. The belt of the present invention exhibits desirably low dynamic creep.
    • 由橡胶状材料制成的机械制品,例如皮带,软管等,用针迹织物织物加强。
    • 63. 发明授权
    • Belt conveyors
    • 皮带输送机
    • US3967720A
    • 1976-07-06
    • US470290
    • 1974-05-15
    • Simon Arieh
    • Simon Arieh
    • B65G15/34B65G23/16
    • B65G23/16
    • A belt conveyor which comprises two flexible elementary belts (1,2) each provided with a longitudinal reinforcement (16,17) embedded along the neutral axis of the belt, and with a number of projections and recesses which fit exactly in one another when the two belts are brought into contact along a straight section used for conveying loads. The two belts are thus interlocked and form a rigid beam (7,8) with a high flexural strength along the straight section. With each change in direction of the conveyor, the belts follow separate paths where they can readily be curved by virtue of the flexibility of each belt.
    • 一种带式输送机,其包括两个柔性基本带(1,2),每个带有沿着带的中性轴线嵌入的纵向加强件(16,17),并且具有多个突出和凹陷,当其 两个皮带沿着用于输送负载的直线部分接触。 因此,这两个带是互锁的并且沿着直线部分形成具有高弯曲强度的刚性梁(7,8)。 随着输送机方向的每个变化,皮带都遵循独立的路径,由于每个皮带的柔韧性,皮带可以容易地弯曲。
    • 66. 发明授权
    • Rub apron
    • RUB APRON
    • US3591899A
    • 1971-07-13
    • US3591899D
    • 1969-04-28
    • DAYCO CORP
    • BOWLING GLENN W
    • B65G15/34B65G15/64D01G15/66
    • B65G15/64B65G15/34B65G2201/02
    • A substantially tubular rub apron for textile machines comprising substantially inextensible opposed end portions and a comparatively extensible central portion wherein such portions cooperate to enable the apron to be easily installed on associated rollers as well as assure the apron moves about its rollers in a true manner.
    • 1,229,178。 摩擦围裙 DAYCO CORP。,1970年3月19日[1969年4月28日],第13380/70号。 标题DIN和D1R。 纱条摩擦围裙包括弹性体材料的内层17和外层20以及固定在层之间并邻近其边缘部分(图1)的不可伸展材料21,同时保持围裙的中心部分不含不可伸展材料 以便限定相对可扩展的部分。 内层17可以包括橡胶浸渍的人造丝或尼龙织物。 优选地,外层20具有矩形部分25和减小厚度的一对整体延伸部分。 止动件24可以设置在内层上,以防止围裙在辊上横向移动。
    • 67. 发明授权
    • Conveyor belt
    • 输送带
    • US3557941A
    • 1971-01-26
    • US3557941D
    • 1968-11-04
    • SOLAR THOMSON ENG CO LTD
    • THOMSON IAN M
    • B65G15/08B65G15/34B65G15/30B65G15/40
    • B65G15/34B65G15/08B65G2201/04
    • A self-troughing conveyor belt made of flexible material comprising a series of laterally extending reinforcing members embedded therein, each reinforcing member comprising three metal strips disposed in end to end relationship in a nylon tube whereby the ends of the metal strips are restrained from breaking through the belt due to relative movement between the strips.
    • 1,235,480。 麻烦输送带。 太阳THOMSON ENG。 有限公司1968年10月31日[1967年11月7日],第50649/67号。 标题B8A。 在柔性材料的输送带中,其中嵌入横向延伸的加强构件,后者包括多个以端对端关系设置的元件12,13,14,并通过皮带保护装置11互连,覆盖至少相邻 元素的末端。 如图所示,装置11包括在整个加强件上延伸的尼龙管,尼龙间隔件19在元件之间。 或者,棒可以以大量塑料材料模制。 如规格1,227,131中所述的传动带21具有肋​​24,其接合输送带的肋23。 支撑鞋22接合带21的凹槽20以保持梳齿构型。 每个加强件可以替代地包括两个铰接部分。