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61. 发明申请

US20050253295A1 Method of manufacturing biodegradable packaging material and apparatus therefor 审中-公开
标题翻译：制造生物降解性包装材料的方法及其设备
公开(公告)号：US20050253295A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-17
申请号：US11117644
申请日：2005-04-29
申请人： Jin-Hua Song , Yong Kang , Karnik Tarverdi , Bruce Yeo
发明人： Jin-Hua Song , Yong Kang , Karnik Tarverdi , Bruce Yeo
IPC分类号： B29C44/46 , B29C47/88 , B29C47/90 , B29C65/48 , B29C69/02 , B29C47/00
CPC分类号： B29C44/468 , B29C44/20 , B29C44/3402 , B29C48/001 , B29C48/0012 , B29C48/06 , B29C48/15 , B29C48/90 , B29C48/91 , B29C65/48 , B29C65/4895 , B29C66/0222 , B29C66/1122 , B29C66/43 , B29C66/435 , B29C66/526 , B29C66/727 , B29K2003/00 , B29K2105/0005 , B29K2105/0038 , B29K2105/0097 , B29K2105/04 , B29K2995/006 , B29L2031/712 , B29C65/00
摘要： An apparatus and a method for making a biodegradable material are disclosed. The apparatus comprises an extruder for forming a foamed starch rod and a heated die for modifying the rod. The rod is fed through the heated die by feeding rollers. A bonding agent application station is located downstream of the heated die and upstream of a packing unit. The method comprises forming a foamed starch rod by extrusion and passing the rod through a heated die. The rods may be formed into sheets or blocks by cutting, the application of bonding agent and adhering the cut rods together.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于制造可生物降解材料的装置和方法。该装置包括用于形成发泡淀粉棒的挤出机和用于改变棒的加热模具。通过进给辊将杆送入加热模具。粘合剂施用站位于加热模具的下游和包装单元的上游。该方法包括通过挤压成型发泡淀粉棒并使棒穿过加热的模头。杆可以通过切割，施加粘合剂并将切割杆粘合在一起而形成片或块。

62. 发明授权

US06884377B1 Method and apparatus for microcellular polymer extrusion 有权
公开(公告)号：US06884377B1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-26
申请号：US09626808
申请日：2000-07-27
申请人： Theodore A. Burnham , Sung W. Cha , Robert H. Walat , Roland Y. Kim , Jere R. Anderson , James F. Stevenson , Nam P. Suh , Matthew Pallaver
发明人： Theodore A. Burnham , Sung W. Cha , Robert H. Walat , Roland Y. Kim , Jere R. Anderson , James F. Stevenson , Nam P. Suh , Matthew Pallaver
IPC分类号： B29C44/32 , B29C44/34 , B29C44/46 , B29C47/10 , B29C44/20
CPC分类号： B29C44/3446 , B29C44/322 , B29C44/3473 , B29C44/348 , B29C44/461 , B29C44/468 , B29C47/0004 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/1063 , B29K2105/0005
摘要： Continuous polymeric extrusion nucleation systems and methods useful for making polymeric microcellular foamed materials, including crystalline and semi-crystalline polymeric microcellular materials, are provided. Pressure drop rate is an important feature in some embodiments, and the invention provides systems for controlling these and other parameters. One aspect involves a multiple-pathway nucleator that is separated from a shaping die by a residence chamber. Another aspect involves a die for making advantageously thick articles, including a multiple-pathway nucleation section. Microcellular material can be continuously extruded onto wire, resulting in a very thin, essentially closed-cell microcellular insulating coating secured to a wire. Other very thin microcellular products can be fabricated as well.

63. 发明授权

US06147133A Process and device for producing foam using carbon dioxide dissolved under pressure 失效
标题翻译：使用溶解在压力下的二氧化碳生产泡沫的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06147133A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-14
申请号：US180982
申请日：1998-11-19
申请人： Hans-Michael Sulzbach , Ferdinand Althausen , Reiner Raffel , Robert Eiben , Wilfried Ebeling
发明人： Hans-Michael Sulzbach , Ferdinand Althausen , Reiner Raffel , Robert Eiben , Wilfried Ebeling
IPC分类号： B29C44/00 , B29C44/46 , C08G18/04
CPC分类号： B29C44/461
摘要： A process and a device are described for the continuous production of block foam by the foaming of a mixture which reacts to form polyurethane and which contains carbon dioxide dissolved under pressure, wherein the pressure of the reactive mixture is reduced on passing through a pressure reduction zone in the form of an aperture, and blockage of the aperture is prevented by the relative movement of the aperture-delimiting faces with respect to each other.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP97 / 02521 Sec。 371日期：1998年11月19日 102（e）1998年11月19日日期PCT提交1997年5月16日PCT公布。出版物WO97 / 45240 日期1997年12月4日描述了一种方法和装置，用于通过反应形成聚氨酯并且其中包含在压力下溶解的二氧化碳的混合物的发泡来连续生产块状泡沫，其中反应混合物的压力通过通过孔的形式的减压区，并且通过孔限定面相对于彼此的相对运动来防止孔的阻塞。

64. 发明授权

US6019919A Process for foam production using carbon dioxide dissolved under pressure 失效
标题翻译：在压力下溶解二氧化碳的泡沫生产工艺
公开(公告)号：US6019919A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-01
申请号：US887584
申请日：1997-07-03
申请人： Hans-Michael Sulzbach , Ferdinand Althausen , Reiner Raffel , Robert Eiben , Wilfried Ebeling
发明人： Hans-Michael Sulzbach , Ferdinand Althausen , Reiner Raffel , Robert Eiben , Wilfried Ebeling
IPC分类号： B29C44/34 , B29C44/46 , B29C44/20
CPC分类号： B29C44/461 , B29C44/348 , Y10S264/77
摘要： A process and device for the continuous production of slabstock foam by foaming a polyurethane reactive mixture containing carbon dioxide dissolved under pressure, comprising the steps ofa) feeding said polyurethane reactive mixture into a linear extended pressure distribution chamber at a pressure above that of the solubility vapor pressure of said dissolved carbon dioxide,b) reducing pressure to a pressure below said solubility vapor pressure of said dissolved carbon dioxide in a linear extended pressure reduction zone,c) feeding said polyurethane reactive mixture from said pressure reduction zone into a foaming chamber with a widening cross-section of flow to form a foamed reactive mixture, andd) applying said foamed reactive mixture (froth) substantially perpendicularly and free-flowing onto a conveyer belt of a continuous slabstock foam plant.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过发泡含有在压力下溶解的二氧化碳的聚氨酯反应性混合物来连续生产块状泡沫的方法和装置，包括以下步骤：a）将所述聚氨酯反应性混合物以高于溶解度的压力所述溶解的二氧化碳的蒸汽压力，b）将压力降低到低于所述溶解的二氧化碳在线性扩展减压区域的溶解度蒸气压的压力，c）将所述聚氨酯反应混合物从所述减压区进料到具有膨胀的流动横截面以形成发泡反应性混合物，以及d）基本垂直地施加所述发泡反应性混合物（泡沫）并自由流动到连续板块泡沫设备的传送带上。

65. 发明授权

US5866053A Method for providing continuous processing of microcellular and supermicrocellular foamed materials 失效
公开(公告)号：US5866053A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-02
申请号：US782955
申请日：1997-01-13
申请人： Chul B. Park , Nam P. Suh , Daniel F. Baldwin
发明人： Chul B. Park , Nam P. Suh , Daniel F. Baldwin
IPC分类号： B29C44/34 , B29C44/46 , B29C44/20
CPC分类号： B29C44/461 , B29C44/348
摘要： An extrusion system for providing a foamed material in which a material such as a polymer material is supplied to an extruder for movement through a rotating screw member. The material is placed in a molten state and a foaming agent, such as a supercritical fluid, is introduced into the extruder at a selected pressure so that a two-phase mixture of the molten material and the foaming agent is formed. The foaming agent is then diffused into and dissolved in the molten material to form a single-phase solution which is forwarded from a solution formation to a nucleation device. A thermodynamic instability is induced through a rapid pressure drop, e.g., higher than 0.9 GPa/s in the nucleation device to nucleate microcells in the solution. A further shaping device, e.g., a die, can be used to produce a foamed material of a desired shape.

66. 发明授权

US5846462A Method and apparatus for making high compression structural foam 失效
标题翻译：制造高压缩结构泡沫的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5846462A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-08
申请号：US857842
申请日：1997-05-16
申请人： Edward J. Thompson
发明人： Edward J. Thompson
IPC分类号： B29C44/46 , B29C43/22 , B29D44/20 , B29D44/28
CPC分类号： B29C44/352 , B29C44/461 , B29C44/468 , Y10S261/26 , Y10S264/84 , Y10T428/233
摘要： A structural foam billet made from a plurality of blobs of foam forming stock which are spaced from one another in a predetermined order and expanded into the structural foam billet.
摘要翻译：由多个泡沫成形原料块形成的结构泡沫坯料，其以预定顺序彼此间隔开并且膨胀成结构泡沫坯料。

67. 发明授权

US5844015A Process and device for continuous production of polyurethane block foam 失效
标题翻译：连续生产聚氨酯块泡沫的工艺和装置
公开(公告)号：US5844015A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-01
申请号：US979255
申请日：1997-11-26
申请人： Herbert Steilen , Reiner Raffel , Robert Eiben , Wilfried Ebeling
发明人： Herbert Steilen , Reiner Raffel , Robert Eiben , Wilfried Ebeling
IPC分类号： B29C41/28 , B29C44/34 , B29C44/46 , B29K75/00 , B29K105/04 , C08G18/04
CPC分类号： B29C44/348 , B29C44/467
摘要： A process and a device are described for the production of polyurethane foam by application of a froth onto the conveyor belt of a block-foam installation, whereby the froth is applied onto the lower conveyor belt in a free, substantially vertical fall and flowing of the froth contrary to the direction of movement of the conveyor belt is prevented by a stationary, substantially vertical barrier arranged transversely on the conveyor belt.
摘要翻译：描述了一种方法和装置，用于通过将泡沫施加到块状泡沫装置的传送带上来生产聚氨酯泡沫，由此将泡沫以自由的，基本上垂直的下落并且流动的方式施加到下部传送带上通过横向布置在传送带上的固定的，基本垂直的屏障来防止与传送带的运动方向相反的泡沫。

68. 发明授权

US5798064A Process and apparatus for fabrication of flexible foam 失效
标题翻译：用于制造柔性泡沫的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5798064A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-25
申请号：US772763
申请日：1996-12-23
申请人： Gregory P. Peterson
发明人： Gregory P. Peterson
IPC分类号： B29C44/30 , B29C44/24 , B29C44/46
CPC分类号： B29C44/30
摘要： Method and apparatus for continuously forming thin-gauge flexible foam sheeting by controlling the rise of an expanding foam-forming mixture until the reaction is substantially complete.
摘要翻译：通过控制膨胀的形成泡沫的混合物的升高直到反应基本完成的方式和设备，用于连续地形成薄壁柔性泡沫板。

69. 发明授权

US5629027A Froth system for continuous manufacture of polyurethane foam slab-stocks 失效
公开(公告)号：US5629027A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-13
申请号：US480241
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Carlo Fiorentini , Anthony C. M. Griffiths
发明人： Carlo Fiorentini , Anthony C. M. Griffiths
IPC分类号： B29B20060101 , B29C44/34 , B29C44/46 , C08J9/12 , C08J9/30 , B29C44/28 , B29C44/50
CPC分类号： B29C44/348 , B29C44/462 , C08J9/122 , C08J9/30 , C08J2375/04
摘要： A process and a system for the continuous manufacture of polymeric foams. Reactive chemical components and additives comprising a low boiling blowing agent are mixed under pressure; the mixture is then frothed before chemical reaction takes place by feeding the mixture through a pressure equalizing and frothing device having a pressure-drop zone opening into a frothing cavity having an output aperture to discharge the froth onto a moving substrate.

70. 发明授权

US5393361A Manufacture of polymeric foam 失效
标题翻译：聚合物泡沫的制造
公开(公告)号：US5393361A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-28
申请号：US834532
申请日：1992-02-11
申请人： Gerd Bareuter , Carlos Fernandez , Jack Tetlow
发明人： Gerd Bareuter , Carlos Fernandez , Jack Tetlow
IPC分类号： B29C20060101 , B29C44/28 , B29C44/46 , B29C67/20 , B29C67/22 , B32B31/14
CPC分类号： B29C44/467 , B29C44/321 , Y10T156/1142
摘要： In the production of slabstock polymeric foam, foam reactants are delivered to a vessel (1), the reacting foam mixture passes over an overflow outlet (2) from the vessel and along a downwardly inclined fall plate (3) to a conveyor (4), two separate covering layers, namely a lower flaccid plastics film (26) and an upper relatively stiff paper foil (28), are applied over the reacting foam mixture near the overflow outlet (36), a blanket (40) weighted by free floating plates (46) is positioned over the cover layers in the foam expansion zone to press down lightly on the foam. The separate plastics film and paper foil are provided by delaminating a composite sheet (21), and are delivered to the foam surface in substantially tension-free condition by a take-off mechanism (22) which draws the composite sheet from a supply roll. Improved economy is achieved as a result of improved characteristics at the top of the foam block produced.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP91 / 01166 Sec。 371日期：1992年2月11日 102（e）1992年2月11日PCT PCT 1991年6月21日PCT公布。出版物WO92 / 00184 日本1992年1月9日。在块状聚合物泡沫的生产中，泡沫反应物被输送到容器（1），反应泡沫混合物从容器中经过溢流出口（2）并沿着向下倾斜的落下的板（3 ）到输送机（4）上，在溢流出口（36）附近的反应泡沫混合物上施加两个单独的覆盖层，即下部松弛的塑料薄膜（26）和上部较硬的纸箔（28）（40）通过自由浮板（46）加权，位于泡沫膨胀区中的覆盖层上方，以轻轻地压在泡沫上。单独的塑料膜和纸箔通过分层复合片材（21）提供，并且通过从供给辊拉出复合片材的取出机构（22）以基本上无张力的状态被输送到泡沫表面。由于生产的泡沫块顶部的特性改善，经济性得到改善。

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