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61. 发明授权

US4601885A Sterilization system 失效
标题翻译：灭菌系统
公开(公告)号：US4601885A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-22
申请号：US385500
申请日：1982-06-07
申请人： Harry A. McClure
发明人： Harry A. McClure
IPC分类号： A61L2/04 , A61L2/07 , B65B55/02 , F16K31/02 , A61L2/06 , G05B19/00 , G05D7/06
CPC分类号： B65B55/02 , A61L2/04 , A61L2/07 , Y10T137/87265
摘要： A steam sterilization system for a fitting machine having dispensing nozzles connected to a source of product supply, the sterilizing system including a novel autoclave apparatus and a novel condensate purge system. The autoclave structure causes sterilizing steam to flow downward through the inside of the dispensing nozzle to its open ended bottom where it reverses and flows upward between the inside face of a reversing tube and the outside face of the dispensing nozzle to a series of holes through the sidewall of the reversing tube where it emerges and goes down between the outside face of the reversing tube and the inside face of the autoclave shell thereafter passing down into a steam and condensate line. Condensate formed within the dispensing tube drips out the bottom of the dispensing tube and through an aperture at the bottom of the reversing tube, the condensate effectively sealing the bottom of the reversing tube to steam. The condensate purge system includes a back pressure and constant bleed valve having its intake connected to the autoclave steam and condensate line, its outlet connected to a discharge line, and an actuatable by-pass purge valve connected from an internal point in the bleed valve to the discharge line. The purge valve is controllably actuated to effectively drain the bleed valve to prevent the back build up of condensate in the system without interfering with the sterilization operation.
摘要翻译：一种用于装配机的蒸汽灭菌系统，其具有连接到产品供应源的分配喷嘴，所述灭菌系统包括新型高压灭菌装置和新颖的冷凝物清洗系统。高压釜结构使得消毒蒸汽从分配喷嘴的内部向下流动到其开口的底部，在其底部反转并且在反转管的内表面和分配喷嘴的外表面之间向上流动到一系列通过反转管的侧壁在反转管的外表面和高压釜壳体的内表面之间出现并下降，然后通过蒸汽和冷凝液管线。在分配管内形成的冷凝物从分配管的底部滴下并通过反向管底部的孔，冷凝物有效地将反流管的底部密封成蒸汽。冷凝物净化系统包括背压和恒定放气阀，其入口连接到高压釜蒸汽和冷凝水管线，其出口连接到排放管线，以及可从旁路吹扫阀从排放阀的内部点连接到排放线。排气阀可控制地致动，以有效地排放排气阀，以防止系统中的冷凝物反复堆积，而不会干扰灭菌操作。

62. 发明授权

US4582084A Positive flow control valve 失效
标题翻译：正流量控制阀
公开(公告)号：US4582084A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-15
申请号：US716546
申请日：1985-03-27
申请人： John S. Gyurovits
发明人： John S. Gyurovits
IPC分类号： F16K5/04 , F16K5/10 , F16K47/10 , F16K17/18
CPC分类号： F16K5/0407 , F16K47/10 , F16K5/10 , Y10T137/7779 , Y10T137/87265
摘要： The positive flow control valve of this invention comprise an interchangeable rotary plug valve member having different outside diameters and a plurality of restrictive orifices leading into a common manifold thereon connecting the inlet bore to the outlet port. Said plug include means to adjustably select orifice function and to produce the desired cross-sectional change in the flow path individually for each said orifice. By rotating said plug to have a selected orifice coaxially aligned to the inlet bore a previously adjusted flow rate through the valve is re-established and maintained in position by a mechanical detent. A seal located at the inlet bore of the housing and the orifice of said plug providing leak proof connection therebetween. The outlet port of the housing having a check valve therein and said port is bypassably connected to the inlet port extention bore wherein another check valve maintains the desired direction of the return flow therethrough into the inlet port. An internally connected adjustable safety valve provides the means for setting maximum allowable internal pressure therein and to relieve the excess pressure therefrom through a relief port.
摘要翻译：本发明的正流量控制阀包括具有不同外径的可互换旋转旋塞阀构件和多个限制孔，其通向其中的将入口孔连接到出口的共同歧管。所述塞子包括用于可调节地选择孔口功能并且为每个所述孔口分别产生所述流动路径中期望的横截面变化的装置。通过旋转所述塞子以具有与入口孔同轴对准的选定孔口，通过机械制动器重新建立预先调节的通过阀门的流速并保持在适当位置。位于壳体的入口孔处的密封件和所述塞子的孔口在其间提供防漏连接。在其中具有止回阀的壳体的出口端口和所述端口旁路地连接到入口延伸孔，其中另一止回阀保持通过其进入入口的返回流的期望方向。内部连接的可调安全阀提供了设置其中最大允许内部压力的装置，并通过卸载口减轻了其过剩的压力。

63. 发明授权

US4559964A Valve unit for a washing device of private parts of human body 失效
标题翻译：用于人体私人部件洗涤装置的阀门单元
公开(公告)号：US4559964A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-24
申请号：US647634
申请日：1984-09-06
申请人： Yuji Yamaguchi , Shinji Kawai
发明人： Yuji Yamaguchi , Shinji Kawai
IPC分类号： A61M3/02 , A47K7/00
CPC分类号： A61M3/025 , Y10T137/2557 , Y10T137/3331 , Y10T137/87265
摘要： A water flow control valve unit for a washing device of the private parts of a human body using a nozzle spouting water, in which several valves necessary for controlling the water flow to the nozzle are arranged unitedly as a single unit. The changeover valve in the unit has a plurality of longitudinal holes for passing through water and a diaphragm which opens only when water passes through the holes, whereby the water pressure given to the nozzle is maintained at a degree sufficient for washing the private parts of a human body.
摘要翻译：一种用于使用喷嘴喷射水的人体的私人部件的清洗装置的水流量控制阀单元，其中用于控制向喷嘴的水流的控制所需的多个阀作为一个单元。单元中的切换阀具有多个用于通过水的纵向孔和仅在水通过孔时才打开的隔膜，由此给予喷嘴的水压保持在足以洗涤一个人体。

64. 发明授权

US4535917A Dispensing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：点胶装置
公开(公告)号：US4535917A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-20
申请号：US399197
申请日：1982-07-16
申请人： Joseph M. Trewhella
发明人： Joseph M. Trewhella
IPC分类号： B67D1/00 , B67D5/56
CPC分类号： B67D1/0085 , Y10T137/85954 , Y10T137/87265
摘要： Apparatus for dispensing cold drinks comprising a cold water supply line in which cold water is flowing continuously, a valve comprising a valve body having passaging, an inlet for delivery of cold water from a first point along said supply line to the passaging, a main outlet for dispensing of cold water from the passaging, a valve member for the main outlet, and an auxiliary outlet for return of cold water from the passaging to a second point along the supply line downstream from the first point, and a Venturi in the supply line for causing a pressure differential in the cold water between the first and second points along the supply line for continuous flow of the cold water from the supply line through the passaging and the auxiliary outlet back to the supply line when the valve member is closed, thereby to assure having cold water on tap in the passaging for being dispensed when the valve member is opened. In a second embodiment the valve body has a syrup passage for flow of syrup to the main outlet and a syrup valve, the syrup passage being in heat-exchange relation with the continuously flowing cold water.
摘要翻译：一种用于分配冷饮的装置，包括冷水供应管线，冷水连续地流动，包括具有通过的阀体的阀，用于将冷水从所述供应管线的第一点输送到传送的入口，主出口用于从传送中分配冷水，用于主出口的阀构件和用于将冷水从传送返回到沿着第一点下游的供应管线的第二点的辅助出口以及供应管线中的文丘里管用于在沿着供给管路的第一和第二点之间的冷水中产生压力差，用于当阀门关闭时使冷水从供应管线通过传送和辅助出口返回到供应管路，从而以确保在打开阀构件时在传送过程中分离冷水以进行分配。在第二实施例中，阀体具有用于将糖浆流动到主出口的糖浆通道和糖浆阀，糖浆通道与连续流动的冷水处于热交换关系。

65. 发明授权

US4532205A Process for the injection of very small amounts of samples into cells 失效
标题翻译：将非常少量样品注入细胞的过程
公开(公告)号：US4532205A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-30
申请号：US460101
申请日：1983-01-21
申请人： Wilhelm Ansorge
发明人： Wilhelm Ansorge
IPC分类号： G01N1/00 , C12Q1/24 , C12N5/00
CPC分类号： G01N35/1097 , Y10T137/8326 , Y10T137/87249 , Y10T137/87265
摘要： A method and a device are proposed for the injection of very small amounts of samples into cells (74) with the aid of a microcapillary (10). During the injection, a constant injection pressure of about 0.12 bar, provided by a pressurized cylinder (46) is applied to the microcapillary (10), which is reduced after the completion of the injection to a holding pressure of 0.02 bar until the next cell (64) is to be injected. A high-pressure (p.sub.1) supplied from another pressurized cylinder (44) serves for blowing out the microcapillary tip (12). A three-way valve (42) permits simple and rapid switching between the various pressures (p.sub.1, p.sub.2 and p.sub.3). Reproducible amounts of sample in the range from 10.sup.-11 ml to 10.sup.-13 ml can be injected reproducibly, simply and rapidly.
摘要翻译：提出了一种借助于微毛细管（10）将非常少量样品注入细胞（74）的方法和装置。在注射期间，将由加压缸（46）提供的约0.12巴的恒定注射压力施加到微毛细管（10），微毛细管（10）在注射完成后减压至0.02巴的保持压力直到下一个细胞（64）将被注入。从另一个加压缸（44）供应的高压（p1）用于吹出微毛细管尖端（12）。三通阀（42）允许在各种压力（p1，p2和p3）之间简单快速的切换。在10-11ml至10-13ml范围内的可重复使用量的样品可以简单快速地可重复注射。

66. 发明授权

US4522218A Method and apparatus for splitting two-phase flow at pipe tees 失效
公开(公告)号：US4522218A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-11
申请号：US536939
申请日：1983-09-29
申请人： A. Riza Konak
发明人： A. Riza Konak
IPC分类号： F16L41/02 , F17D3/03 , F17D3/00 , G05D11/02
CPC分类号： F16L41/02 , F17D3/03 , Y10T137/0329 , Y10T137/2501 , Y10T137/87265
摘要： A method and apparatus for diverting into a branch line a portion of a gas-liquid flow stream from a two-phase flow trunk line. Each of two or more takeoff pipes withdraw a two-phase portion of the trunk line flow stream and transmit it to a single common branch line. The takeoff pipes are oriented to produce branch line flow of predetermined quality. The quality of branch line flow may be monitored and control valves positioned in one or more takeoff pipes and in the branch line to facilitate branch line flow of variable quality and rate.

67. 发明授权

US4338856A Dual pilot counterbalance valve 失效
标题翻译：双引导平衡阀
公开(公告)号：US4338856A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-13
申请号：US164484
申请日：1980-06-30
申请人： Robert Smilges , Richard Wigmore
发明人： Robert Smilges , Richard Wigmore
IPC分类号： F15B13/01 , F15B13/00
CPC分类号： F15B13/01 , F15B13/015 , Y10T137/777 , Y10T137/87265
摘要： A counterbalance valve for controlling the flow of fluid from a hydraulic motor when a load is lowered has a pilot operated valve which modulates the flow of pressure fluid to and from a control port connected to main valve poppet to thereby set the opening of the poppet.
摘要翻译：用于在负载降低时用于控制来自液压马达的流体流动的平衡阀具有先导操作阀，其将压力流体的流量调节到连接到主阀提升阀的控制端口的流量，从而设定提升阀的打开。

68. 发明授权

US4105042A Solar heating method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：太阳能加热方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4105042A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-08
申请号：US782513
申请日：1977-03-29
申请人： Franklin K. Johnston, Jr.
发明人： Franklin K. Johnston, Jr.
IPC分类号： F24S10/70 , F28G3/04
CPC分类号： F24J2/461 , F24J2/244 , F24J2/4647 , F28G3/04 , F28F2220/00 , Y02E10/44 , Y10T137/4343 , Y10T137/87265
摘要： A solar heating method and apparatus adapted to provide long term optimum efficiency in heat transfer of fluid flowing through a pipe assembly is disclosed. The pipe assembly includes a plurality of longitudinal pipe sections which may be connected either in series or parallel and each longitudinal pipe section has a removable cap or plug at one end thereof for inserting a brush mounted on the end of a rod which is rotated by a power tool for cleaning the inside of each of the sections to prevent the accumulation of excessive scale on the inside of the pipe assembly. In the parallel assembly, each pipe section communicates with a manifold, and a plug assembly is adapted to be inserted into each section to control the flow of fluid from the pipe section to the manifold to provide optimum uniform flow of fluid through each pipe section and to protect the pipe section from erosion.
摘要翻译：公开了一种太阳能加热方法和装置，其适于在流过管道组件的流体的热传递中提供长期最佳效率。管道组件包括多个纵向管段，其可以串联或并联连接，并且每个纵向管段在其一端具有可拆卸盖或塞，用于插入安装在杆的端部上的刷子，所述杆的旋转一周用于清洁每个部分的内部的电动工具，以防止在管组件内部积聚过量的垢。在并联组件中，每个管段与歧管连通，插头组件适于插入每个部分中，以控制流体从管段到歧管的流动，以提供流体流过每个管段的最佳均匀流动，以保护管道部分免受侵蚀。

69. 发明授权

US4092996A Water dispensing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：水分配器
公开(公告)号：US4092996A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-06
申请号：US668243
申请日：1976-03-18
申请人： Arne Karl Kock
发明人： Arne Karl Kock
IPC分类号： A01G25/09 , B05B3/18
CPC分类号： A01G25/09 , Y10T137/6855 , Y10T137/87265 , Y10T137/8807
摘要： This apparatus is designed for transferring fluid from a fluid source to a fluid consumer. The system includes two substantially identical, extendable and collapsable pipe systems each of which includes a plurality of substantially rigid pipes and a plurality of pipe coupling devices. The pipe coupling devices are arranged to pivotally connect the ends of the pipes together so that fluid may flow from pipe to pipe through the pipe coupling devices. A plurality of holding devices are arranged to hold a specific portion of a pipe in one pipe system in a pivotal spaced apart relationship to a corresponding portion of a pipe in the other pipe system. Fluid from the flow source communicates with one end of each of the pipe systems through the plurality of pipes, through the plurality of pipe coupling devices to a fluid consumer or fluid distributor. This apparatus also includes a plurality of supporting devices each arranged for carrying the pipe systems above a surface. The supporting devices are connected to the pipe systems at the holding devices and include a portion for engaging the surface.
摘要翻译：该设备被设计用于将流体从流体源传送到流体消耗器。该系统包括两个基本相同的，可延伸的和可塌缩的管道系统，每个管道系统包括多个基本刚性的管道和多个管道联接装置。管道联接装置被布置成将管道的端部枢转地连接在一起，使得流体可以通过管道联接装置从管道流动到管道。多个保持装置被布置成将管道的特定部分保持在一个管道系统中，与另一个管道系统中的管道的对应部分枢转地间隔开。来自流动源的流体通过多个管道通过多个管道联接装置与每个管道系统的一端连通到流体消耗器或流体分配器。该装置还包括多个支撑装置，每个支撑装置布置成用于将管道系统运送到表面上方。支撑装置在保持装置处连接到管道系统，并且包括用于接合表面的部分。

70. 发明授权

US4040443A Sleeve valve 失效
标题翻译：套管阀
公开(公告)号：US4040443A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-09
申请号：US658116
申请日：1976-02-13
申请人： Yoshitsugu Okada , Teruaki Nanao , Toshio Sugino
发明人： Yoshitsugu Okada , Teruaki Nanao , Toshio Sugino
IPC分类号： F16K3/26 , B08B9/00 , F16K3/24 , F16K25/02 , F16K51/00 , F16T1/00 , F16K11/07
CPC分类号： B08B9/00 , F16K25/02 , F16K3/24 , F16K51/00 , Y10T137/8013 , Y10T137/86799 , Y10T137/87265
摘要： A sleeve valve comprises a cylindrical valve body formed with a multiplicity of discharge ports in the peripheral wall and having an upper end secured to the upper wall of a reducing chamber, and a valve cylinder gate having open upper and lower ends and slidably fitted in the valve body, the gate communicating at its upper end with an inlet elbow for pressurized water. A drain tube extending through the bottom cover of the valve body and the bottom wall of the reducing chamber connects the lower end of the sleeve valve to the bottom wall to prevent the vibration of the valve.
摘要翻译：套筒阀包括圆柱形阀体，其在周壁上形成有多个排出口，并且具有固定到还原室的上壁的上端，以及具有敞开的上端和下端并具有可滑动地装配在其中的阀柱门阀体在其上端与用于加压水的入口弯头连通。延伸穿过阀体的底盖和还原室的底壁的排水管将套筒阀的下端连接到底壁以防止阀的振动。

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