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61. 发明申请

US20150071655A1 MECHANICAL TRANSLATION OF A VARIABLE RADIATION TRANSMISSION DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：可变辐射传输装置的机械翻译
公开(公告)号：US20150071655A1
公开(公告)日：2015-03-12
申请号：US14396253
申请日：2013-01-22
申请人： SMARTERSHADE, INC.
发明人： Ryan Tatzel , William McLeod , William Glaser
IPC分类号： H04B10/532 , H04B10/50
CPC分类号： H04B10/532 , E06B9/24 , E06B2009/2405 , F24S50/80 , G02B5/30 , H04B10/501
摘要： Various embodiments include a variable transmission device including a first smart window panel, a second smart window panel, and a mechanical device configured to linearly translate at least a portion of the first panel relative to the second panel. Further embodiments include a method of varying radiation transmission including the steps of providing a variable transmission device, comprising a first smart window panel, a second smart window panel, and a mechanical device and actuating the mechanical device to linearly translate at least a portion of the first panel relative to the second panel.
摘要翻译：各种实施例包括包括第一智能窗口面板，第二智能窗口面板和被配置为使第一面板的至少一部分相对于第二面板线性平移的机械设备的可变传动设备。另外的实施例包括改变辐射透射的方法，包括提供可变传动装置的步骤，包括第一智能窗口面板，第二智能窗口面板和机械装置，并且致动机械装置以将至少一部分第一面板相对于第二面板。

62. 发明授权

US08942569B2 Optical transmission/reception system, optical transmitter, optical receiver, and optical transmission/reception method 有权
标题翻译：光传输/接收系统，光发射机，光接收机，光传输/接收方式
公开(公告)号：US08942569B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-27
申请号：US12581413
申请日：2009-10-19
申请人： Takahito Tanimura , Takeshi Hoshida , Hisao Nakashima
发明人： Takahito Tanimura , Takeshi Hoshida , Hisao Nakashima
IPC分类号： H04B10/00 , H04J14/06 , H04B10/54 , H04B10/50 , H04B10/532 , H04B10/60
CPC分类号： H04B10/541 , H04B10/5055 , H04B10/532 , H04B10/60 , H04B2210/254
摘要： An optical transmission/reception system includes a modulator for modulating light based on data to output signal light; a transmission-side signal processor performing transmission-side digital signal processing which imparts a polarization change to the signal light by the optical modulation with respect to an input signal; an optical transmitter in which the modulator performs the optical modulation based on the input signal subjected to the transmission-side digital signal processing in the transmission-side signal processor; and an optical receiver including a converter converting the signal light inputted from the optical transmitter via a transmission path to a digital electric signal for each polarization component, and a reception-side signal processor performing reception-side digital signal processing which imparts a polarization change having a property substantially inverse to a property of the polarization change in the transmission-side signal processor with respect to the digital electric signal from the converter.
摘要翻译：光发送/接收系统包括：调制器，用于根据数据调制光以输出信号光; 执行发送侧数字信号处理的发送侧信号处理器，其相对于输入信号通过光调制而赋予信号光的偏振变化; 光发送器，其中调制器基于在发送侧信号处理器中进行发送侧数字信号处理的输入信号执行光调制; 以及光接收器，其包括将从所述光发送器输入的信号光经由传输路径转换为每个偏振分量的数字电信号的转换器，以及执行接收侧数字信号处理的接收侧信号处理器，与传输侧信号处理器相对于来自转换器的数字电信号的偏振变化的特性基本上相反的特性。

63. 发明申请

US20150003319A1 IDENTIFICATION, ALIGNMENT AND CROSS POLARIZATION OPTIMIZATION FOR ORTHOGONAL POLARIZED TRANSMISSION AND RELAY SYSTEMS 有权
标题翻译：正交偏振传输和继电器系统的识别，对准和极化极化优化
公开(公告)号：US20150003319A1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-01
申请号：US14481083
申请日：2014-09-09
申请人： Comtech EF Data Corp.
发明人： Michael Beeler
IPC分类号： H04B7/155 , H04L1/00 , H04B7/185
CPC分类号： H04B7/1555 , H04B7/18515 , H04B10/532 , H04B10/614 , H04B14/008 , H04J14/06 , H04L1/0076
摘要： A method of and system for distinguishing polarizations and information about the carrier signals transmitted from a repeating relay comprising encoding, using an encoder, a first data stream and a second data stream at a repeating relay, modulating, using a modulator, the first and second encoded data streams at the repeating relay, spreading, using a spreader, the first modulated data stream such that a first spread waveform results having first spreading characteristics and the second modulated data stream such that a second spread waveform results having second spreading characteristics, wherein the first spreading characteristics and the second spreading characteristics are different and differentiate the first spread waveform from the second spread waveform, and transmitting the first spread waveform as a first spread spectrum carrier signal on a first electromagnetic polarization and the second spread waveform as a second spread spectrum carrier signal on a second EM polarization.
摘要翻译：用于区分从重复中继发送的载波信号的偏振和信息的方法和系统，包括使用编码器在重复继电器处编码第一数据流和第二数据流，使用调制器调制第一和第二在重复中继处的编码数据流，使用扩展器扩展第一调制数据流，使得第一扩展波形具有第一扩展特性和第二调制数据流，使得第二扩展波形具有第二扩展特性，其中，第一扩展特性和第二扩展特性是不同的，并且区分第一扩展波形与第二扩展波形，并且将第一扩展波形作为第一电磁偏振的第一扩展频谱载波信号和作为第二扩展频谱的第二扩展波形载波信号在第二EM极化 n。

64. 发明申请

US20140348507A1 Method, Apparatus, and System for Processing Optical Network Signal 有权
标题翻译：光网络信号处理方法，装置和系统
公开(公告)号：US20140348507A1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-27
申请号：US14453351
申请日：2014-08-06
申请人： Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
发明人： Lei Zhou , Guikai Peng , Meng Sui , Zhenping Wang , Ning Cheng
IPC分类号： H04J14/06 , H04B10/532 , H04B10/60 , H04B10/27
CPC分类号： H04J14/06 , H04B10/2587 , H04B10/27 , H04B10/272 , H04B10/532 , H04B10/60
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, an apparatus, and a system for processing an optical network signal. The method includes: receiving an optical signal sent by an optical line terminal, where the optical signal includes two polarization components perpendicular to each other, and downlink data is modulated on one of the polarization components; dividing the optical signal into two signals, where each signal is the optical signal; demodulating the downlink data from one optical signal and performing, for the other optical signal, vertical polarization rotation processing and processing of modulating uplink data onto two polarization components of the optical signal; sending the other optical signal on which the vertical polarization rotation processing and the uplink data modulation processing are performed to the optical line terminal. With the embodiments of the present invention, signal processing load of the optical network unit and the optical line terminal can be lowered.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例提供一种用于处理光网络信号的方法，装置和系统。该方法包括：接收由光线路终端发送的光信号，其中光信号包括彼此垂直的两个偏振分量，下行数据在偏振分量之一上进行调制; 将光信号分为两个信号，每个信号是光信号; 对一个光信号解调下行链路数据，对另一个光信号执行垂直偏振旋转处理和将上行链路数据调制到光信号的两个偏振分量上; 发送其上执行垂直偏振旋转处理和上行数据调制处理的另一光信号到光线路终端。利用本发明的实施例，可以降低光网络单元和光线路终端的信号处理负担。

65. 发明申请

US20140341236A1 METHOD AND APPARATUSES FOR ALGORITHM ON QAM COHERENT OPTICAL DETECTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于QAM相关光学检测的算法的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20140341236A1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-20
申请号：US14268739
申请日：2014-05-02
申请人： ZTE (USA) INC.
发明人： Jianjun Yu , Jin Tang
IPC分类号： H04J14/06 , H04B10/2575
CPC分类号： H04J14/06 , H04B10/532 , H04B10/541 , H04L27/223 , H04L27/227 , H04L27/3818
摘要： Blind polarization demultiplexing algorithms based on complex independent component analysis (ICA) by negentropy maximization for quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) coherent optical systems are disclosed. The polarization demultiplexing is achieved by maximizing the signal's non-Gaussianity measured by the information theoretic quantity of negentropy. An adaptive gradient optimization algorithm and a Quasi-Newton algorithm with accelerated convergence are employed to maximize the negentropy. Certain approximate nonlinear functions can be substitutes for the negentropy which is strictly derived from the probability density function (PDF) of the received noisy QAM signal with phase noise, and this reduces the computational complexity. The numerical simulation and experimental results of polarization division multiplexing (PDM)-quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) and PDM-16QAM reveal that the ICA demultiplexing algorithms are feasible and effective in coherent systems and the simplified ones can also achieve equivalent performance.
摘要翻译：公开了通过正交幅度调制（QAM）相干光学系统的负熵最大化的基于复数独立分量分析（ICA）的盲极化解复用算法。通过最大化由信息理论量的负熵测量的信号的非高斯度来实现偏振解复用。采用自适应梯度优化算法和加速收敛的准牛顿算法来最大化负熵。某些近似非线性函数可以替代从接收到的具有相位噪声的噪声QAM信号的概率密度函数（PDF）中导出的负熵，这降低了计算复杂度。偏振分复用（PDM） - 相移键控（QPSK）和PDM-16QAM的数值模拟和实验结果表明，ICA解复用算法在相干系统中可行且有效，简化的算法也可以实现等效的性能。

66. 发明申请

US20140314368A1 DIRECTLY-MODULATED MULTI-POLARIZATION OPTICAL TRANSMITTERS 有权
标题翻译：直接调制多极化光学发射器
公开(公告)号：US20140314368A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-23
申请号：US14254296
申请日：2014-04-16
申请人： ZTE (USA) INC.
发明人： Hung-Chang Chien , Zhensheng Jia , Jianjun Yu
IPC分类号： G02B6/10
CPC分类号： G02B6/105 , H04B10/5053 , H04B10/532 , H04B10/5561
摘要： The present invention relates to optical transmitters, transceivers, and transponders used for transmission of information or data in any form through a physical medium dependent (PMD) network. The speed of such networks depends, in part, on the density of information that can be transmitted through the physical medium. Optical transmitters or transceivers can be used to transmit multiple independent signals simultaneously through the same medium using different directions or axes of polarization, where the difference in the directions or axes of polarization can be used to distinguish the multiple signals at the receiver. In this invention, we use a master laser (l0) to synchronize two slave lasers (l1 and l2) by its x-polarization and y-polarization components of carrier, respectively, so that two slave lasers can be enforced to lock on exactly the same wavelength l0 with perpendicular polarization directions.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于通过物理介质依赖（PMD）网络以任何形式传输信息或数据的光发射机，收发机和应答器。这种网络的速度部分取决于可以通过物理介质传输的信息的密度。光发射器或收发器可用于通过使用不同方向或偏振轴的同一介质同时传输多个独立信号，其中极化方向或偏心轴的差异可用于区分接收器处的多个信号。在本发明中，我们使用主激光器（10）来分别使两个从属激光器（l1和l2）分别乘以载波的x偏振和y偏振分量，从而可以强制执行两个从属激光器来精确地锁定具有垂直偏振方向的相同波长l0。

67. 发明授权

US08861959B2 Receiving apparatus, sending apparatus, system and method for optical polarization division multiplexing 有权
标题翻译：用于光偏振分复用的接收装置，发送装置，系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08861959B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-14
申请号：US13453696
申请日：2012-04-23
申请人： Dafeng Tian , Zhiyu Xiao , Xiaogeng Xu
发明人： Dafeng Tian , Zhiyu Xiao , Xiaogeng Xu
IPC分类号： H04J14/08 , H04B10/04 , H04B10/12 , H04B10/06 , H04B10/077 , H04B10/556 , H04B10/69 , H04B10/67 , H04B10/532 , H04J14/06 , H04J14/02
CPC分类号： H04J14/06 , H04B10/0779 , H04B10/532 , H04B10/5561 , H04B10/671 , H04B10/69 , H04J14/0276
摘要： The present invention discloses a receiving apparatus, a sending apparatus, a system and a method for optical polarization division multiplexing. The receiving apparatus includes: an optical splitter, configured to: split a received polarization-multiplexed optical signal into two identical polarization-multiplexed optical signals, where the two polarization-multiplexed optical signals both include a first State Of Polarization (SOP) optical signal and a second SOP optical signal, and the first SOP optical signal is an optical signal when a horizontal-SOP optical signal is transmitted to the optical splitter, and the second SOP optical signal is an optical signal when a vertical-SOP optical signal is transmitted to the optical splitter; a horizontal optical signal obtaining apparatus, connected to the optical splitter and configured to separate the horizontal-SOP optical signal; and a vertical optical signal obtaining apparatus, connected to the optical splitter and configured to separate the vertical-SOP optical signal.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种用于光偏振分割复用的接收装置，发送装置，系统和方法。接收装置包括：光分路器，被配置为：将接收到的偏振复用光信号分成两个相同的偏振复用光信号，其中两个偏振复用光信号都包括第一偏振态（SOP）光信号和第二SOP光信号，并且第一SOP光信号是当水平SOP光信号被发送到分光器时的光信号，并且当垂直SOP光信号被发送到第二SOP光信号时，第二SOP光信号是光信号光分路器; 水平光信号获取装置，连接到光分路器，并被配置为分离水平SOP光信号; 以及垂直光信号获取装置，连接到光分路器并且被配置为分离垂直SOP光信号。

68. 发明申请

US20140212136A1 OPTICAL TRANSMITTER AND MODULATED OPTICAL SIGNAL GENERATING METHOD 有权
标题翻译：光发射机和调制光信号发生方法
公开(公告)号：US20140212136A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-31
申请号：US14132867
申请日：2013-12-18
申请人： FUJITSU LIMITED
发明人： Yuichi Akiyama , Takeshi Hoshida , Tamotsu Akashi , Yoshio Sakai
IPC分类号： H04B10/532
CPC分类号： H04B10/532 , H04B10/2513 , H04B10/25137 , H04B10/50597 , H04B2210/254
摘要： An optical transmitter includes: an optical modulator including a first modulation unit and a second modulation unit respectively configured to propagate a first optical signal and a second optical signal that are obtained by splitting input light; a signal generator configured to generate a first drive signal and a second drive signal that are respectively supplied to the first modulation unit and the second modulation unit; a phase controller configured to control a phase difference between the first optical signal and the second optical signal in the optical modulator; and a phase difference detector configured to detect the phase difference between the first optical signal and the second optical signal controlled by the phase controller. The signal generator generates the first drive signal and the second drive signal based on the phase difference detected by the phase difference detector.
摘要翻译：光发射机包括：光调制器，包括第一调制单元和第二调制单元，第一调制单元和第二调制单元分别被配置为传播通过分割输入光获得的第一光信号和第二光信号; 信号发生器，被配置为产生分别提供给所述第一调制单元和所述第二调制单元的第一驱动信号和第二驱动信号; 相位控制器，被配置为控制所述光调制器中的所述第一光信号和所述第二光信号之间的相位差; 以及相位差检测器，被配置为检测由所述相位控制器控制的所述第一光信号和所述第二光信号之间的相位差。信号发生器基于由相位差检测器检测的相位差产生第一驱动信号和第二驱动信号。

69. 发明授权

US08724999B2 POLMUX-OFDM-DD transmitter and receiver for reduced complexity and overhead in optical access/metro transmission 有权
标题翻译： POLMUX-OFDM-DD发射机和接收机，用于降低光接入/城域传输中的复杂性和开销
公开(公告)号：US08724999B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-13
申请号：US13446306
申请日：2012-04-13
申请人： Neda Cvijetic , Yue-Kai Huang , Narayan Prasad , Ting Wang
发明人： Neda Cvijetic , Yue-Kai Huang , Narayan Prasad , Ting Wang
IPC分类号： H04J14/02 , H04B10/00 , H04B10/04 , H04B10/12 , H04B10/06
CPC分类号： H04J14/06 , H04B10/532 , H04B10/548 , H04J14/02 , H04L5/0023 , H04L25/0204 , H04L27/2096 , H04L27/223 , H04L27/2697 , H04L2025/03414 , H04L2025/03426
摘要： An optical communication system includes a polarization multiplexed orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing POLMUX-OFDM transmitter for generating a POLMUX-OFDM double sideband signal, an optical processing path for processing the double sideband signal from the transmitter; an analog-to-digital convert ADC-OFDM receiver coupled to the optical processing path for receiving the double sideband signal processed by the optical path; and a block-diagonal multiple-input multiple-output MIMO equalizer responsive to the receiver for enabling correct operation for a completely random incoming signal polarization state without adaptive polarization control at said receiver, which enables complexity.
摘要翻译：光通信系统包括用于产生POLMUX-OFDM双边带信号的偏振复用正交频分复用POLMUX-OFDM发射机，用于处理来自发射机的双边带信号的光处理路径; 耦合到光学处理路径的用于接收由光路处理的双边带信号的模数转换ADC-OFDM接收器; 以及响应于接收机的块对角多输入多输出MIMO均衡器，用于使能在所述接收机处没有自适应偏振控制的完全随机输入信号偏振状态的正确操作，这使得复杂性。

70. 发明申请

US20140112664A1 OPTICAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEM AND OPTICAL TRANSMISSION METHOD 有权
标题翻译：光传输系统和光传输方法
公开(公告)号：US20140112664A1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-24
申请号：US14056803
申请日：2013-10-17
申请人： NEC Corporation
发明人： Makoto SHIBUTANI
IPC分类号： H04B10/532
CPC分类号： H04B10/532
摘要： An optical transmission system 1 includes an optical transmitter 10 and an optical receiver 200. The optical transmitter 10 includes, a multiplexed code sequence generation unit 90a arranged to multiplex a code included in the transmission code sequence to be time shifted, and an optical transmission unit 90b that converts a multiplexed code sequence into a light signal and transmit it. The optical receiver 200 includes, an optical reception unit 240 that receives and converts the light signal transmitted from the optical transmitter 10 into a code sequence, and a transmission code sequence regeneration unit 380 that regenerates the transmission code sequence by identifying a code based on a value of a plurality of codes each corresponding to one another included in the code sequence.
摘要翻译：光传输系统1包括光发射机10和光接收机200.光发射机10包括多路复用码序列生成单元90a，被配置为复用包含在时隙中的传输码序列中的码和光传输单元 90b将多路复用码序列转换为光信号并发送。光接收器200包括：光接收单元240，其将从光发送器10发送的光信号接收并转换为码序列;以及发送代码序列再生单元380，其通过基于代码序列识别码重新生成发送代码序列每个代码序列中包含的彼此对应的多个代码的值。

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