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    • 61. 发明授权
    • Automatic composition apparatus and method, and storage medium therefor
    • 自动组合装置和方法及其存储介质
    • US6162982A
    • 2000-12-19
    • US491432
    • 2000-01-26
    • Eiichiro Aoki
    • Eiichiro Aoki
    • G10H1/00G10H1/38G10H1/40G10H7/00
    • G10H1/0025G10H2210/111G10H2210/145G10H2210/151G10H2210/371G10H2240/085G10H2240/271G10H2240/285G10H2240/305G10H2240/311G10H2240/315
    • There are provided an automatic composition apparatus and a method for automatically composing a piece of music, which enable a user to generate a large number of melodies having different atmospheres using a reduced number of melody generating templates, and a storage medium storing a program for executing the method. A plurality of piece-of-music-independent templates containing various information independent of pieces of music are supplied to generate melodies of the pieces of music. A plurality of piece-of-music-dependent templates containing various information dependent on the pieces of music are supplied to generate melodies of the pieces of music. A piece-of-music-independent template is selected from the supplied plurality of piece-of-music-independent templates. A piece-of-music-dependent template is selected from the supplied plurality of piece-of-music-dependent templates. A melody of a piece of music is generated based on information contained in the selected piece-of-music-independent template and piece-of-music-dependent template.
    • 提供了一种自动组合装置和一种自动组合音乐的方法,其使用户能够使用减少数量的旋律生成模板来生成具有不同气氛的大量旋律,以及存储用于执行的程序的存储介质 方法。 提供包含独立于音乐片段的各种信息的多个独立于音乐的音乐独立模板,以产生音乐片段的旋律。 提供包含取决于音乐片段的各种信息的多个音乐片段依赖模板以产生音乐片段的旋律。 从提供的多个独立音乐片段模板中选择独立于音乐的独立模板。 从所提供的多个音乐片段依赖模板中选择与音乐相关的片段。 基于所选择的音乐独立模板和片段音乐依赖模板中包含的信息产生一段音乐的旋律。
    • 63. 发明授权
    • Automatic composer
    • 自动作曲家
    • US4982643A
    • 1991-01-08
    • US494919
    • 1990-03-13
    • Junichi Minamitaka
    • Junichi Minamitaka
    • G10H1/00G10H1/36
    • G10H1/0025G10H1/36G10H2210/071G10H2210/081G10H2210/111G10H2210/145G10H2210/185G10H2210/576G10H2210/616G10H2250/211Y10S706/902Y10S84/22
    • An automatic composer comprises an input unit which inputs a melody forming part of a music piece and a chord progression of music, a melody analyzer which extracts parameters characterizing the input melody and a melody generator which develops a melody forming the remainder of the music piece. There is further provided a database of musical knowledge which is used by both of the melody analyzer and generator. Because the common musical knowledge is applied to both of melody analysis and synthesis, the synthesized melody will be well fit for the input melody. The knowledge in the database is managed by an editor through which a user may change the stored knowledge to what is desired. In order to take the full advantage of the chord progression for music composition, there is provided a musical structure extracting device which determines key and hierarchic structures in music from the chord progression. The key structure serves to control a tonality of melody whereas the hierarchic structure functions to control a melodic line.
    • 一个自动作曲者包括一个输入单元,该输入单元输入形成音乐片段的旋律和音乐的和弦进行,一个旋律分析器,其提取表征输入旋律的参数,以及一个旋律发生器,其产生形成音乐片段的剩余部分的旋律。 还提供了由旋律分析仪和发生器两者使用的音乐知识数据库。 由于常用的音乐知识既适用于旋律分析和综合,所以合成的旋律将非常适合于输入旋律。 数据库中的知识由编辑器管理,通过该编辑器,用户可以将存储的知识改变为期望的。 为了充分发挥音乐构成的和弦进程的优点,提供了一种音乐结构提取装置,其从和弦进行确定音乐中的关键和分层结构。 关键结构用于控制旋律的音调,而分层结构用于控制旋律线。
    • 64. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for automatically composing music piece
    • 用于自动组合音乐的装置
    • US4399731A
    • 1983-08-23
    • US405144
    • 1982-08-04
    • Eiichiro Aoki
    • Eiichiro Aoki
    • G10H1/00
    • G10H1/0025G10H2210/086G10H2210/111G10H2210/115G10H2210/366
    • An apparatus for automatically composing a music piece is provided by comprising a memory preliminarily storing plural kinds of pitch data. From this memory, at-random extraction is made of those pitch data agreeing with predetermined music conditions, and they are timewisely successively delivered out to be imparted durations, respectively, to form a composition data consisting of plural sets of pitch data and duration data amounting two to four measures to make a music piece. This composition data may be used for generation of music sounds, and/or display of music score image on a screen of a CRT device, and/or printing-out of a score by a printer, to be utilized in the sound-dictation training and/or performance exercise in providing, for example, musical education.
    • 通过包括预先存储多种音调数据的存储器来提供用于自动组成乐曲的装置。 从该存储器中,随机提取由与预定音乐条件一致的那些音调数据,并且它们分别被依次递送输出以被赋予持续时间,以形成由多组音调数据和持续时间数据量组成的合成数据 二到四个制作乐曲的措施。 该组合数据可用于生成音乐声音,和/或在CRT设备的屏幕上显示音乐得分图像,和/或打印机打印出的乐谱,以在声音训练中使用 和/或提供例如音乐教育的表演。