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61. 发明授权

US5247598A Reinforcing apparatus for optical-fiber coupler 失效
标题翻译：光纤耦合器加固装置
公开(公告)号：US5247598A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-21
申请号：US875284
申请日：1992-04-29
申请人： Hiroaki Takimoto , Tomoyuki Hattori , Hiroshi Suganuma , Junichi Yoshikawa , Kazuhiko Arimoto
发明人： Hiroaki Takimoto , Tomoyuki Hattori , Hiroshi Suganuma , Junichi Yoshikawa , Kazuhiko Arimoto
IPC分类号： G02B6/28 , G02B6/287 , G02B6/36 , G02B6/38
CPC分类号： G02B6/2558 , G02B6/2821 , G02B6/2835 , G02B6/36
摘要： A reinforcing apparatus for an optical-fiber coupler is formed by placing fused optical fibers into a grooved U-shaped base structure. A cover which has a different longitudinal length than the base structure is centered on top of the U-shaped base structure. There exists an exposed groove section of the U-shaped base structure which lies on either side of the cover. An adhesive is inserted into these exposed groove sections so as to fix the reinforcing casing and the optical-fiber coupler to each other.

62. 发明授权

US5165001A Guided-wave optical branching device 失效
标题翻译：导波光分路器
公开(公告)号：US5165001A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-17
申请号：US685131
申请日：1991-04-15
申请人： Akihiro Takagi , Masao Kawachi , Kaname Jinguji
发明人： Akihiro Takagi , Masao Kawachi , Kaname Jinguji
IPC分类号： G02B6/122 , G02B6/125 , G02B6/28 , G02B6/34
CPC分类号： G02B6/2821 , G02B6/125
摘要： A guided-wave optical branching device having optical waveguides disposed on a substrate. The waveguides are partially arranged to be close to each other to form a tapered directional coupler in which the waveguides are point symmetrical or line symmetrical. Alternatively, the waveguides are neither line symmetrical nor point symmetrical. The tapered directional coupler reduces the wavelength dependence of the coupling ratio of the output power derived from the branching device. The widths of the waveguides in the parallel coupling region, the length of the coupling region in the symmetrical or asymmetrical directional coupler, the asymmetrical parameters or the like are set at values determined in accordance with the wavelength range used, so that the wavelength dependence of the coupling ratio of the power between the input port and the output port is reduced in a desired wavelength range, for example, 1.2 .mu.m-1.8 .mu.m.
摘要翻译：一种具有设置在基板上的光波导的导波光分支装置。波导部分地布置成彼此靠近以形成锥形定向耦合器，其中波导是点对称或线对称的。或者，波导既不是线对称的，也不是点对称的。锥形定向耦合器降低了从分支器件导出的输出功率的耦合比的波长依赖性。平行耦合区域中的波导的宽度，对称或非对称定向耦合器中的耦合区域的长度，不对称参数等被设置为根据所使用的波长范围确定的值，使得波长依赖性输入端口和输出端口之间的功率的耦合比在期望的波长范围内减小，例如为1.2μm-1.8μm。

63. 发明授权

US5121240A Optical packet time compression and expansion 失效
标题翻译：光学包装时间压缩和扩展
公开(公告)号：US5121240A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-09
申请号：US575395
申请日：1990-08-29
申请人： Anthony S. Acampora
发明人： Anthony S. Acampora
IPC分类号： G02B6/28 , H01S3/00 , H04J14/08
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0003 , G02B6/2821 , G02B6/2861 , H01S3/0057 , H04J14/08
摘要： An optical pulse packet at electronic data rates is time-compressed in a recirculating optical delay line to produce a compressed optical packet which, after transmission over a high speed optical network, is expanded at optical data rates by use of the inverse of the compression process. The system employs two recirculating optical loops per network node, one for optically compressing a fully formatted electronic packet for transmission onto the network and one for electronically expanding such a packet upon reception.
摘要翻译：电子数据速率的光脉冲数据包在再循环的光延迟线中进行时间压缩，产生一个压缩的光分组，该压缩的光分组在通过高速光网络传输之后，以光数据速率通过使用压缩过程的逆。该系统每个网络节点采用两个循环光环路，一个用于光学压缩完全格式化的电子分组以便传输到网络上，另一个用于在接收时电子地扩展这样的分组。

64. 发明授权

US5071214A Interferometric fibre optic network 失效
标题翻译：干涉光纤网络
公开(公告)号：US5071214A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-10
申请号：US601744
申请日：1991-01-10
申请人： Peter G. Jacob , Martin C. Elias , Robert A. Griffin , Scott C. Rashleigh
发明人： Peter G. Jacob , Martin C. Elias , Robert A. Griffin , Scott C. Rashleigh
IPC分类号： G01D5/353 , G01H9/00 , G02B6/28
CPC分类号： G01D5/35383 , G01H9/004 , G02B6/2821
摘要： An interferometric fibre optic network includes a downlead optical fibre (12) and a pair of uplead optical fibres (14, 16). Sites for a plurality of interferometric sensor pairs (25) are arranged whereby each pair (25) is optically connected in use of the network to the downlead and uplead fibers (12, 14, 16) via a 3.times.3 fibre optic coupler (30) and respective further fibre optic couplers (32) on the uplead fibres (14, 16). The uplead fibres (14, 16) are multimode optical fibres, and each of the 3.times.3 couplers (30) is optically connected to the respective further couplers (32) by a single mode optical fibre (34). The further couplers (32) are asymmetric couplers having high tap-on coupling from the single mode optical fibre (34) to the respective uplead fibre (14, 16) but low tap-off coupling from the uplead fibre (14, 16).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / AU89 / 00201 Sec。 371日期1991年1月10日 102（e）日期1991年1月10日PCT提交1989年5月11日PCT公布。出版物WO89 / 11110 日期为1989年11月16日。干涉光纤网络包括下行光纤（12）和一对上射光纤（14,16）。布置多个干涉测量传感器对（25）的位置，其中每对（25）在网络的使用中通过3×3光纤耦合器（30）与下行和上行光纤（12,14,16）光学连接，相应的另外的光纤耦合器（32）在上行光纤（14,16）上。上拉纤维（14,16）是多模光纤，并且3×3耦合器（30）中的每一个通过单模光纤（34）与相应的另外的耦合器（32）光学连接。另外的耦合器（32）是具有从单模光纤（34）到相应的上行光纤（14,16）的高抽头耦合的非对称耦合器，但是来自上行光纤（14,16）的低抽头耦合。

65. 发明授权

US5016958A Optical switch having a phase change region therein 失效
标题翻译：其中具有相变区域的光开关
公开(公告)号：US5016958A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-21
申请号：US307059
申请日：1989-02-07
申请人： Bruce L. Booth
发明人： Bruce L. Booth
IPC分类号： G02B6/12 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/125 , G02B6/28 , G02F1/01 , G02F1/065 , G02F1/313
CPC分类号： G02B6/1221 , G02B6/125 , G02B6/2821 , G02F1/065 , G02F1/3136 , G02B2006/12145 , G02F1/0147 , G02F2201/07 , G02F2202/022
摘要： An optical switch for switching light from one leg of an optical circuit to another leg is characterized by an arrangement for altering the index of refraction of one of the legs with respect to the other leg. This results in a disparity in light velocity and a change in phase relationship for the light being propagated through the legs. When the legs are brought into a coupling region, there occurs a predetermined transfer of light from one leg to the other, depending upon the magnitude of the alteration in phase relationship between the light propagated in the legs.
摘要翻译：用于将来自光路的一条腿的光切换到另一条腿的光学开关的特征在于用于相对于另一条腿改变一条腿的折射率的装置。这导致光速度的差异以及通过腿传播的光的相位关系的变化。当腿部进入联接区域时，根据在腿部中传播的光线之间的相位关系变化的大小，发生预定的一次从一条腿到另一条腿的转移。

66. 发明授权

US4952015A Radiation coupling device 失效
标题翻译：辐射耦合装置
公开(公告)号：US4952015A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-28
申请号：US334942
申请日：1989-04-06
申请人： Lodewijk Van Ruyven
发明人： Lodewijk Van Ruyven
IPC分类号： G02B6/122 , G01C19/72 , G02B6/125 , G02B6/28 , G02B6/42
CPC分类号： G02B6/125 , G01C19/721 , G02B6/2804 , G02B6/2821 , G02B6/42
摘要： A radiation coupling device comprising at least three radiation guides a first radiation guide of which is divided on at least one end into at least two further radiation guides. According to the invention the radiation guides form part of a semiconductor layer structure having, in a cross-section in the direction of thickness, at least two radiation guiding layers each comprising a further radiation guide. The layers are optically separated by a passive layer which locally shows a strip-shaped reduction in thickness or an interruption where the two radiation guiding layers respectively are present within each other's amplification profile or coincide and thus form the first radiation guide.

67. 发明授权

US4511207B1 失效
公开(公告)号：US4511207B1
公开(公告)日：1990-06-12
申请号：US41666782
申请日：1982-09-10
申请人： UNIV LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR
发明人： STEVEN A NEWTON , JOHN E BOWERS
IPC分类号： G02B6/00 , G02B6/26 , G02B6/28 , G02B6/34 , H04B10/12 , G02B5/14
CPC分类号： G02B6/264 , G02B6/2821 , G02B6/2826 , G02B6/283 , G02B6/2861 , G02B6/29332 , G02B6/4215 , H04B10/2504 , Y10S359/90

68. 发明授权

US4883335A Single-mode optical fiber tap 失效
标题翻译：单模光纤丝锥
公开(公告)号：US4883335A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-28
申请号：US144777
申请日：1988-01-20
申请人： Rodney C. Alferness , Thomas H. Wood
发明人： Rodney C. Alferness , Thomas H. Wood
IPC分类号： G02B6/28 , G02B6/34
CPC分类号： G02B6/29332 , G02B6/2821
摘要： An optical power tap is disclosed which allows effectively nonreciprocal injection and removal of power at each node of a single-mode optical fiber local area network. The power tap uses a wavelength-selective directional coupler to inject and remove power from the bus, and a nonlinear converter in the bus to convert light from one wavelength to another. In the specific embodiment disclosed a neodymium-doped silica fiber is used as a nonlinear material to convert light from one wavelength to another.
摘要翻译：公开了一种光功率抽头，其允许在单模光纤局域网的每个节点处有效地非互易注入和去除功率。电源抽头使用波长选择性定向耦合器来从总线注入和去除电力，以及总线中的非线性转换器将光从一个波长转换到另一个波长。在所公开的具体实施方案中，使用掺钕二氧化硅纤维作为将光从一个波长转换成另一个的非线性材料。

69. 发明授权

US4859019A Fiber optic telemetry system 失效
标题翻译：光纤遥测系统
公开(公告)号：US4859019A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-22
申请号：US167513
申请日：1988-03-14
申请人： Dennis P. Bevan
发明人： Dennis P. Bevan
IPC分类号： G01D5/353 , G02B6/28
CPC分类号： G02B6/2821 , G01D5/35383 , G02B6/2861
摘要： A fiber optic telemetry system includes an input coupler having a terminal connected to the input of the telemetry system. An output coupler has one of its terminals connected to the output of the telemetry system. A first interferometer or sensor has its input terminal connected to the output terminal of the input coupler, and has its output terminal connected to the output coupler. A third coupler has one of its input terminals connected to the second output of the input coupler, and has a second input terminal connected to the second input of the output coupler. Second and third sensors have their input terminals connected to the output terminals of the third coupler.
摘要翻译：光纤遥测系统包括具有连接到遥测系统的输入的终端的输入耦合器。输出耦合器的一个端子连接到遥测系统的输出端。第一干涉仪或传感器的输入端连接到输入耦合器的输出端，并且其输出端连接到输出耦合器。第三耦合器具有连接到输入耦合器的第二输出的输入端之一，并且具有连接到输出耦合器的第二输入的第二输入端。第二和第三传感器的输入端连接到第三耦合器的输出端。

70. 发明授权

US4839515A Fiber optic transducer with fiber-to-fiber edge coupling 失效
标题翻译：具有光纤到光纤边缘耦合的光纤传感器
公开(公告)号：US4839515A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-13
申请号：US25711
申请日：1987-03-13
申请人： Charles H. Kershaw
发明人： Charles H. Kershaw
IPC分类号： G01D5/26 , G01F23/292 , G02B6/28
CPC分类号： G02B6/2817 , G01D5/268 , G01F23/292 , G01F23/2922 , G02B6/2821 , G02B6/2852
摘要： A passive transducer apparatus and method of use for producing a useful output light signal in response to a sensed condition. The sensed condition varies the light emitted from a first fiber optic light conductor that is apparently captured or detected by a second fiber optic light conductor. The light captured by the second or collector fiber optic member is the useful output signal which may be made proportional to the sensed condition. The apparent change in light capture may be caused by a relative change in geometry of the fiber optic members, by variation in the coupling fluid or by an external optical member.
摘要翻译：一种无源换能器装置和用于响应于感测到的状况产生有用的输出光信号的方法。感测到的条件改变由第二光纤光导体明显捕获或检测到的第一光纤光导体发出的光。由第二或收集器光纤构件捕获的光是可以与感测到的条件成比例的有用输出信号。光捕获的明显变化可能是由于光纤元件的几何形状的相对变化，耦合流体或外部光学元件的变化引起的。

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