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61. 发明授权

US6020959A Apparatus and method for measuring spectral characteristics of fluorescent sample 有权
标题翻译：用于测量荧光样品光谱特性的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US6020959A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-01
申请号：US172127
申请日：1998-10-14
申请人： Kenji Imura
发明人： Kenji Imura
IPC分类号： G01J3/443 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/42 , G01J3/44 , G01N21/27 , G01N21/64
CPC分类号： G01J3/4406 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0254 , G01J3/027 , G01N21/6428 , G01N21/645 , G01N2021/6419 , G01N2021/6421 , G01N21/276 , G01N2201/065
摘要： An apparatus for measuring a spectral characteristic of a fluorescent sample, being provided with: a first illuminator for emitting a beam in a wavelength range including the ultraviolet spectrum; a second illuminator for emitting a beam in a wavelength range longer than a first cutoff wavelength; a spectral radiance factor measuring device for measuring first and second total spectral radiance factors of a fluorescent sample by illuminating the fluorescent sample by the first illumination device and second illumination device, respectively; a memory for storing weight coefficients for weighting first and second total spectral radiance factors; and a calculator for calculating a total spectral radiance factor of the fluorescent sample in accordance with the following equation using measured first and second total spectral radiance factors and a weight coefficient:B.sub.t (.lambda.)=A(.lambda.).multidot.Bt.sub.1 (.lambda.)+{1-A(.lambda.)}.multidot.Bt.sub.2 (.lambda.)wherein:Bt(.lambda.): Total spectral radiance factor of the fluorescent sampleA(.lambda.): Weight coefficientBt.sub.1 (.lambda.): First total spectral radiance factorBt.sub.2 (.lambda.): Second total spectral radiance factor.
摘要翻译：一种用于测量荧光样品的光谱特性的装置，设置有：用于发射包括紫外光谱的波长范围内的光束的第一照明器; 用于发射长于第一截止波长的波长范围的光束的第二照明器; 光谱辐射因子测量装置，用于分别通过由第一照明装置和第二照明装置照射荧光样品来测量荧光样品的第一和第二总光谱辐射系数; 用于存储用于加权第一和第二总光谱辐射因子的权重系数的存储器; 以及计算器，用于使用测量的第一和第二总光谱辐射系数和权重系数根据以下等式计算荧光样品的总光谱辐射系数：Bt（λ）= A（λ）xBt1（λ）+ {1 -A（λ）} xBt2（λ）其中：Bt（λ）：荧光样品的总光谱辐射系数A（λ）：重量系数Bt1（λ）：第一总光谱辐射系数Bt2（λ）：第二总光谱辐射因子

62. 发明授权

US5525518A Method of photometric in vitro determination of a blood gas parameter in a blood sample 失效
标题翻译：血液样品中血气参数的光度测定方法
公开(公告)号：US5525518A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-11
申请号：US720530
申请日：1991-06-21
申请人： Finn C. Lundsgaard , Niels-Henrik Jensen , Willy Andersen
发明人： Finn C. Lundsgaard , Niels-Henrik Jensen , Willy Andersen
IPC分类号： G01N33/49 , G01N21/03 , G01N21/11 , G01N21/25 , G01N21/27 , G01N21/31 , G01N21/64 , G01N21/76 , G01N21/77 , G01N21/80 , G01N21/84 , G01N33/48 , G01N33/497 , G01N33/84 , G01N35/00 , G01N35/10 , G01N33/50
CPC分类号： G01N21/03 , G01N21/251 , G01N21/255 , G01N21/276 , G01N21/6408 , G01N21/6428 , G01N21/78 , G01N33/4925 , G01N33/497 , G01N2021/0346 , G01N2021/036 , G01N2021/0364 , G01N2021/3148 , G01N2021/3166 , G01N2021/6417 , G01N2021/6432 , G01N2021/6439 , G01N2021/7786 , G01N2021/8405 , G01N2035/00306 , G01N2035/00316 , G01N2035/1062 , G01N21/05 , G01N21/80 , G01N2201/0407 , G01N2201/0476 , G01N2201/0618 , G01N2201/1288
摘要： A method of photometric in vitro determination of at least one blood gas parameter in a sample of whole blood. The whole blood sample is obtained by connecting an at least partially transparent sample container to an in vivo locality and transferring whole blood into the sample container, then breaking the connection. The sample container is arranged in an optical system which has a radiation source and a means for detecting radiation to locate the sample container between the radiation source and the radiation detection means. Radiation is transmitted to the sample from the radiation source and radiation emitted from the sample is transmitted to the radiation detection means. The detected radiation is used to determine the blood gas parameter of the sample. A system for use in this method has a radiation source, a radiation detection means, an at least partially transparent sample container, and a sample container station.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DK89 / 00302 Sec。 371日期1991年6月21日 102（e）1991年6月21日PCT 1989年12月21日PCT PCT。公开号WO90 / 07106 日期：1990年6月28日。全血样品中至少一种血气参数的光度测定方法。通过将至少部分透明的样品容器连接到体内局部并将全血转移到样品容器中，然后断开连接而获得全血样品。样品容器布置在具有辐射源的光学系统和用于检测辐射的装置以将样品容器定位在辐射源和辐射检测装置之间的光学系统中。辐射从辐射源发射到样品，并且从样品发射的辐射被传输到辐射检测装置。检测到的辐射用于确定样品的血气参数。用于该方法的系统具有辐射源，辐射检测装置，至少部分透明的样品容器和样品容器台。

63. 发明授权

US5366903A Method of photometric in vitro determination of the content of an analyte in a sample of whole blood 失效
标题翻译：全血样品中分析物含量的光度测定方法
公开(公告)号：US5366903A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-22
申请号：US199858
申请日：1994-02-22
申请人： Finn C. Lundsgaard , Niels-Henrik Jensen , Willy Andersen
发明人： Finn C. Lundsgaard , Niels-Henrik Jensen , Willy Andersen
IPC分类号： G01N33/49 , G01N21/03 , G01N21/11 , G01N21/25 , G01N21/27 , G01N21/31 , G01N21/64 , G01N21/76 , G01N21/77 , G01N21/80 , G01N21/84 , G01N33/48 , G01N33/497 , G01N33/84 , G01N35/00 , G01N35/10
CPC分类号： G01N21/03 , G01N21/251 , G01N21/255 , G01N21/276 , G01N21/6408 , G01N21/6428 , G01N21/78 , G01N33/4925 , G01N33/497 , G01N2021/0346 , G01N2021/036 , G01N2021/0364 , G01N2021/3148 , G01N2021/3166 , G01N2021/6417 , G01N2021/6432 , G01N2021/6439 , G01N2021/7786 , G01N2021/8405 , G01N2035/00306 , G01N2035/00316 , G01N2035/1062 , G01N21/05 , G01N21/80 , G01N2201/0407 , G01N2201/0476 , G01N2201/0618 , G01N2201/1288
摘要： A sampling device for photometric determination of the content of an analyte in a sample of whole blood has at least one measuring chamber having two wall parts, at least one wall part being locally transparent, at least one wall part being sufficiently deformable to facilitate displacement of the whole blood sample from the measuring chamber. The measuring chamber also contains a transparent body having a radiation transmission characteristic dependent upon the concentration of a predetermined analyte in the whole blood sample. The sample device is employed in an analyzer for photometric determination of the content of an analyte in a sample of whole blood and in a method of photometric in vitro determination of the content of an analyte in a sample of whole blood. In the method, a sample of whole blood is transferred directly from an in vivo locality to the sampling device, the measuring chamber therein is deformed in a controlled manner to substantially drain the whole blood from the measuring chamber, radiation is transmitted through the substantially drained measuring chamber, detected, and the analyte content determined.
摘要翻译：用于对全血样品中的分析物的含量进行光度测定的取样装置具有至少一个具有两个壁部分的测量室，至少一个壁部分局部透明，至少一个壁部分具有足够的可变形性，来自测量室的全血样品。测量室还包含具有取决于全血样品中预定分析物浓度的辐射透射特性的透明体。样品装置用于用于光度测定全血样品中的分析物的含量的分析仪中，以及全血样品中分析物的含量的光度测定方法。在该方法中，将全血样品直接从体内局部转移到采样装置，其中的测量室以受控的方式变形，从而从测量室基本上排出全部血液，辐射通过基本排出的测量室，检测，并确定分析物含量。

64. 发明授权

US4437763A Control of detector gain hysteresis in a single beam spectrophotometer 失效
公开(公告)号：US4437763A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-20
申请号：US335021
申请日：1981-12-28
申请人： Wilbur I. Kaye
发明人： Wilbur I. Kaye
IPC分类号： G01J1/44 , G01N21/27 , G01J3/00 , H01J40/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/276 , G01J2001/444 , G01J2001/4453
摘要： Gain hysteresis exhibited by the photomultiplier detector of a single beam spectrophotometer is reduced by illuminating the detector and applying dynode voltage thereto during the normal "off" or "idle" interval of the spectrophotometer.

65. 发明授权

US3971951A Apparatus for measuring two different fluorescences of a sample 失效
标题翻译：用于测量样品的两种不同荧光的装置
公开(公告)号：US3971951A
公开(公告)日：1976-07-27
申请号：US513869
申请日：1974-10-10
申请人： Katsuji Rikukawa , Kenji Onogi
发明人： Katsuji Rikukawa , Kenji Onogi
IPC分类号： G01J1/58 , G01N21/27 , G01N21/64 , G02B21/16
CPC分类号： G01N21/645 , G01N2021/6419 , G01N2021/6421 , G01N2021/6441 , G01N2021/6473 , G01N21/276
摘要： In apparatus, such as a fluorometric microscope, for measuring two different fluorescences in a sample, the sample is irradiated by light modulated at a first frequency and having a first wavelength for causing a first fluorescence and also is irradiated by light modulated at a second frequency different from the first frequency and having a second wavelength for causing a second fluorescence. A photoelectric element is responsive to the light emitted by the sample during both fluorescences for generating an electrical signal representative of the combined intensities of the two fluorescences. From this electrical signal, a demodulator derives first and second signal components having the first and second frequencies, respectively, and having amplitudes representative of the individual intensities of the first and second fluorescences, respectively.
摘要翻译：在诸如荧光显微镜的装置中，用于测量样品中的两种不同的荧光，通过以第一频率调制并具有用于引起第一荧光的第一波长的光照射样品，并且还以第二频率调制的光照射样品与第一频率不同，并且具有用于引起第二荧光的第二波长。光电元件响应于在两个荧光期间由样品发射的光，以产生代表两种荧光的组合强度的电信号。从该电信号中，解调器分别导出具有第一和第二频率的第一和第二信号分量，并分别具有代表第一和第二荧光的各个强度的振幅。

66. 发明授权

US3873216A Calibration of photoelectric scanner for analytical ultracentrifuge 失效
标题翻译：用于分析超速离心机的光电扫描仪的校准
公开(公告)号：US3873216A
公开(公告)日：1975-03-25
申请号：US34247073
申请日：1973-03-19
申请人： BECKMAN INSTRUMENTS INC
发明人： GROPPER LEE , THURBER WALTER W
IPC分类号： G01N21/07 , G01N21/27 , G01N21/45 , G01J1/02
CPC分类号： G01N21/276 , G01N21/07 , G01N21/274 , G01N21/45
摘要： A photoelectric scanner associated with an ultracentrifuge can be calibrated by rotating in the ultracentrifuge a sample cell having, in place of a centerpiece containing sample solution, a disc having two slits, one slit having substantially uniform width, the other slit having stepwise graduated width, and comparing the output signal of the scanner with the known differences in width between the two slits of the disc.
摘要翻译：与超速离心机相关联的光电扫描器可以通过在超速离心机中旋转来校准具有代替含有样品溶液的中心件的样品池，具有两个狭缝的盘，具有基本上均匀宽度的一个狭缝，另一个狭缝具有逐级刻度宽度，并且将扫描仪的输出信号与盘的两个狭缝之间的已知宽度差异进行比较。

67. 发明授权

US3609047A Single beam photometer system wherein the absorbance of a sample is determined relative to a reference 失效
标题翻译：一个样品的吸收的单光子测光仪系统是与参考相关的
公开(公告)号：US3609047A
公开(公告)日：1971-09-28
申请号：US3609047D
申请日：1970-03-02
申请人： XEROX CORP
发明人： MARLOW DOUGLAS G
IPC分类号： G01N21/03 , G01N21/25 , G01N21/27 , G01N21/24
CPC分类号： G01N21/03 , G01N21/253 , G01N21/276
摘要： A single beam photometer system for measuring the differential optical absorbance of a sample with respect to a reference. The sample and the reference are held in a two compartment container. A rotating transport wheel driven by a stepping motor is utilized to move the container so as to pass the sample and the reference through a light beam in succession. The intensity of the light transmitted through the sample and the reference is measured by a photocell. The output from the photocell is fed into an electronic system which produces an output signal corresponding to the differential optical absorbance of the sample with respect to the reference.

68. 发明授权

US3437822A Method and apparatus for measuring radiation absorption employing a feedback amplifier to control the lamp supply 失效
标题翻译：用于测量使用反馈放大器来控制灯泡供应的辐射吸收的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US3437822A
公开(公告)日：1969-04-08
申请号：US3437822D
申请日：1966-04-12
申请人： VICKERS LTD
发明人： FITZSIMMONS ALAN EDWARD
IPC分类号： G01J1/16 , G01J1/30 , G01N21/25 , G01N21/27 , G01N21/26
CPC分类号： G01N21/255 , G01J1/16 , G01J1/30 , G01N21/276

69. 发明授权

US3411012A Infrared absorption device for detecting small changes in the isotopic purity of water 失效
标题翻译：用于检测水的同位素纯度的小变化的红外线吸收装置
公开(公告)号：US3411012A
公开(公告)日：1968-11-12
申请号：US47068865
申请日：1965-07-09
申请人： CA ATOMIC ENERGY LTD
发明人： BAYLY JOHN G
IPC分类号： G01N21/35 , C01B5/02 , E21F13/08 , G01N21/27 , G01N21/31 , G01N21/37 , G01N33/18 , G21C17/02 , G21C17/022
CPC分类号： G21C17/022 , C01B5/02 , E21F13/086 , G01N21/274 , G01N21/276 , G01N21/314 , G01N21/37 , G01N33/18

70. 发明公开

US20240288369A1 Apparatus and Method for Optically Characterizing a Textile Sample 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20240288369A1
公开(公告)日：2024-08-29
申请号：US18659638
申请日：2024-05-09
申请人： Uster Technologies AG
发明人： Peyman H. Dehkordi , Kent A. Rinehart , David Dickson McAlister, III
IPC分类号： G01N21/64 , G01N21/17 , G01N21/25 , G01N21/27 , G01N21/31 , G01N21/47 , G01N21/55 , G01N33/36
CPC分类号： G01N21/6456 , G01N21/256 , G01N21/276 , G01N21/31 , G01N21/55 , G01N33/367 , G01N2021/174 , G01N2021/178 , G01N2021/3155 , G01N2021/4766 , G01N2021/6423 , G01N2021/6471
摘要： An apparatus (100) for optically characterizing a textile sample (106) comprises a presentation subsystem (102) comprising a viewing window (108). A radiation subsystem (114) comprises a radiation source (120) for directing a first, ultraviolet radiation (122) and a second, visible radiation (123) toward the sample (106), and causing the sample (106) to produce a fluorescent radiation (124) and a reflected radiation (125). A sensing subsystem (126) comprises an imager (130) for capturing the fluorescent radiation (124) and the reflected radiation (125) in an array of pixels (408). A control subsystem (132) comprises a processor (136) for controlling the presentation subsystem (102), the radiation subsystem (114), and the sensing subsystem (126), and for creating a fluorescent and reflected radiation image (400) containing both spectral information and spatial information in regard to the fluorescent radiation (124) and the reflected radiation (125).

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