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61. 发明申请

US20120210856A1 Multi-Shoot Launcher Comprising a Load-Redirecting Pusher Plate 审中-公开
标题翻译：多重射击发射器，包括负载重定向推板
公开(公告)号：US20120210856A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-23
申请号：US12571966
申请日：2009-10-01
申请人： Antonio Paulic
发明人： Antonio Paulic
IPC分类号： F41F1/00 , F42B5/02 , F42B14/06
CPC分类号： F41F1/00 , F42B5/035 , F42B14/00 , F42B14/06
摘要： Stacked munitions are launched at high velocity from a launcher by redirecting, to the barrel of launcher, the static load that would otherwise be borne by the nose the projectile in position three for launch. This is accomplished via a load-redirecting pusher plate comprising a load-receiving surface and a plurality of compression members.
摘要翻译：堆叠的弹药从发射器以高速度发射，通过将发射器的枪管重新定向到发射器的枪管，否则将由鼻子承载的静态载荷，用于发射的位置三。这通过包括负载接收表面和多个压缩构件的负载重定向推动板来实现。

62. 发明授权

US08096243B2 High velocity ammunition round 失效
标题翻译：高速弹药一轮
公开(公告)号：US08096243B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-17
申请号：US12660802
申请日：2010-03-04
申请人： Alan Z. Glasser
发明人： Alan Z. Glasser
IPC分类号： F42B12/00
CPC分类号： F42B12/44 , F42B14/06 , F42B14/08 , Y10S102/703
摘要： A sub-caliber bullet with an aerodynamic shape has long-range accuracy due to a high muzzle velocity and reduced time of flight to a target. The bullet has a forward portion, a mid-portion and an aft portion. The forward portion has a density in excess of 10/cm3 while the mid-portion has a lower density. The bullet has an aspect ratio of at least 5:1 and a diameter, d, that satisfies a Power Law equation: d=D*(x/L)n where D is a maximum bullet diameter, L is the length, x is a distance rearward from a nose of the bullet and n is a Power Law exponent that is between 0.5 and 0.75. In some embodiments, a blind bore extends into the mid-portion from the aft portion and a sustainer propellant within the blind bore ignites as the bullet exits a gun muzzle to provide a velocity boost and to overcome aerodynamic drag.
摘要翻译：具有空气动力学形状的子口径子弹由于枪口速度高，飞行时间缩短到目标而具有远距离精度。子弹具有前部，中部和后部。前部的密度超过10 / cm3，而中部具有较低的密度。子弹具有至少5：1的纵横比和满足幂律方程的直径d：d = D *（x / L）n其中D是最大子弹直径，L是长度，x是从子弹的鼻子向后的距离，n是在0.5和0.75之间的幂律指数。在一些实施例中，盲孔从后部延伸到中间部分中，并且盲孔内的持续推进剂随着子弹离开枪口而点燃以提供速度增加并克服空气动力学阻力。

63. 发明授权

US07975614B2 Acoustic shotgun system 失效
标题翻译：声霰弹系统
公开(公告)号：US07975614B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-12
申请号：US12560528
申请日：2009-09-16
申请人： Robert Kuklinski , Thomas J. Gieseke
发明人： Robert Kuklinski , Thomas J. Gieseke
IPC分类号： F42B15/20
CPC分类号： F41H11/12 , F41G3/06 , F41G3/142 , F41G9/008 , F42B12/387 , F42B14/06 , G01S7/539 , G01S15/88
摘要： A high velocity acoustic signal producing underwater shotgun system for dispersing a plurality of relatively small supercavitating projectiles over a wide spatial field at long range using the dynamics of cavity collapse for better target localization in underwater mine clearance. A typical supercavitating projectile design is enhanced to produce a two-staged projectile in order to accomplish this innovation. The first stage of the two stage design allows for the long range firing underwater typical of a supercavitating projectile while the second stage permits the coverage of a wide area with a plurality of small supercavitating projectiles just as the first stage projectile reaches its fixed range. A distinctive feature of the radiated noise from a supercavitating projectile contacting a solid object is used in conjunction with the two stage projectile design to provide a system for underwater mine clearance verification. The distinctive noise signal may also be used in conjunction with an underwater targeting system to help identify, localize and track targets as well.
摘要翻译：一种产生水下霰弹枪系统的高速声学信号，用于使用空腔塌陷的动力学在多个相对较小的超空间射弹在宽范围的空间场中分散，以在水下排雷中更好地瞄准定位。为了实现这一创新，增强了典型的超级射弹设计以生产两阶段射弹。两阶段设计的第一阶段允许在超级射弹的远程射击水下典型，而第二阶段允许与多个小型超高射弹一起覆盖广泛的区域，正如第一阶段射弹达到其固定范围。与超级射弹接触固体物体的辐射噪声的特征与两级射弹设计结合使用，以提供一种用于水下排雷检查的系统。独特的噪声信号也可以与水下瞄准系统一起使用，以帮助识别，定位和跟踪目标。

64. 发明授权

US07827915B1 Gas check with system for improved loading and retention in bore of muzzleloading firearms 有权
标题翻译：与系统进行气体检查，以改善枪口装载枪口的装载和保留
公开(公告)号：US07827915B1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-09
申请号：US11765025
申请日：2007-06-19
申请人： Daniel W. Hall , Harold Crowson
发明人： Daniel W. Hall , Harold Crowson
IPC分类号： F42B14/06
CPC分类号： F42B14/02 , F42B14/06
摘要： A muzzle loading bullet gas check has external recess and ridge system, and/or an internal locking ridge system. The preferred gas check has an opening or recess on its front end for receiving and frictionally engaging a rearwardly extending post of the bullet, the opening also preferably including an internal radial ridge for gripping the post and/or locking with an indent on the post. The barrel-interacting part of the gas check has one or more external recesses and adjacent radial ridges/edges protruding relative to the recesses, which serves to reduce the total surface area of the gas check contacting the bore. The recesses do not touch the bore of the firearm, resulting in less friction and easier loading, while the outer ends/surfaces of the ridges/edges do touch the bore to retain the bullet in the bore during handling and hunting and to effectively capture gasses after the firing explosion.
摘要翻译：枪口装载子弹气体检查具有外部凹槽和脊系统，和/或内部锁定脊系统。优选的气体支架在其前端具有开口或凹槽，用于接收和摩擦地接合子弹的向后延伸的柱，该开口还优选地包括用于夹持柱的内部径向脊和/或用柱上的凹口锁定。气体检查器的桶相互作用部分具有一个或多个外部凹部和相对于凹部突出的相邻的径向脊/边缘，其用于减少与孔接触的气体检查的总表面积。这些凹槽不接触火器的孔，导致较少的摩擦和更容易的加载，而脊/边缘的外端/表面确实接触孔，以在处理和狩猎期间将子弹保持在孔中并且有效地捕获气体射击爆炸后。

65. 发明申请

US20080098922A1 Small arms caliber and/or power reducing adapter device 审中-公开
标题翻译：小臂口径和/或减压适配器装置
公开(公告)号：US20080098922A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-01
申请号：US11588172
申请日：2006-10-27
申请人： Michael Lee Gleue
发明人： Michael Lee Gleue
IPC分类号： F42B5/16
CPC分类号： F42B5/025 , F41A21/10 , F42B5/16 , F42B14/00 , F42B14/06
摘要： The present invention (2) is a small arms caliber and/or power reducing device for using a primer (18) to fire a projectile (21) and thence directionally guide the trajectory of said projectile from a firearm (1) the barrel bore of which may be substantially larger than the caliber of said projectile.The present invention may be adapted by selecting appropriate external dimensions, internal dimensions and form factors to enable its use with any existing breech loading small arm chambered for center-fire cartridge ammunition.The present invention may be constructed of two parts: 1) An adapter sleeve (10), and 2) a chamber (14), and intended to be re-loadable for multiple uses. Alternatively, the present invention may be configured as a single piece, fabricated with a primer and a projectile disposed therein, and intended to be used one time and discarded.Suitable primers may include Standard Small Rifle or Small Pistol Primers, Standard Large Rifle or Large Pistol Primers, or Standard 209A Shotgun Primers.Suitable projectiles may include Standard No. 3 Steel Shot, Standard .177 cal. B-B Air Gun Ammunition, or Standard .177, .20, .22 cal. or 6 mm Pellet or Plastic Air Gun Ammunition.
摘要翻译：本发明（2）是一种用于使用底漆（18）对射弹（21）进行射击的小臂口径和/或功率降低装置，从而从枪支（1）的枪管孔向上引导所述射弹的轨迹其可以大大地大于所述射弹的口径。本发明可以通过选择适当的外部尺寸，内部尺寸和外形尺寸来实现，以使其能够与任何现有的用于中心弹药弹药的后膛装载小臂一起使用。本发明可以由两部分构成：1）适配器套筒（10）和2）腔室（14），并且旨在可重新加载以用于多种用途。或者，本发明可以被配置为单件，用底漆制成，并且抛射体设置在其中，并且意图一次使用并被丢弃。合适的引物可以包括标准小步枪或小手枪引物，标准大步枪或大手枪引物或标准209A霰弹枪引物。合适的弹丸可能包括标准3钢丸，标准.177卡。 B-B气枪弹药，或标准.177，.20，.22公里。或6毫米颗粒或塑料空气枪弹药。

66. 发明授权

US06568309B2 Single-impact, viscous fluid ram-plate 失效
标题翻译：单冲击，粘性流体柱塞板
公开(公告)号：US06568309B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-27
申请号：US10077712
申请日：2002-02-14
申请人： Brenda Brennan MacLeod
发明人： Brenda Brennan MacLeod
IPC分类号： F41F304
CPC分类号： F41F3/10 , F41F3/04 , F41F3/07 , F42B14/06
摘要： The detachable shock-absorbing ram-plate is used in a projectile launching system to mitigate launching impact forces and to prevent ram-plate re-strike during launch. The detachable shock-absorbing ram-plate is detachably coupled to the projectile using break-away fasteners that allow the ram-plate to be attached to the projectile during launch and detached from the projectile at the end of the launch. One embodiment of the detachable shock-absorbing ram-plate is a single impact, viscous fluid ram-plate including a cylinder, a perforated piston, and a viscous fluid disposed between the cylinder and the perforated piston. Upon receiving a high initial launch impact force, the piston compresses causing the viscous fluid to be forced through the perforated piston, thereby absorbing the shock of the initial launching impact force. Another embodiment of the detachable shock-absorbing ram-plate is a gas spring ram-plate having a cylinder and piston that compresses a gas to absorb shock caused by launching forces. A further embodiment of the shock-absorbing ram-plate is made from a compressible elastic material.
摘要翻译：可拆卸的减震柱塞板用于射弹发射系统，以减轻发射冲击力，并防止发射时撞击板重击。可拆卸的减震拉杆板使用断开紧固件可拆卸地联接到抛射体，该紧固件允许在发射期间将撞板附接到射弹，并在发射结束时与射弹分离。可拆卸的减震冲压板的一个实施例是单个冲击粘性流体柱塞板，其包括气缸，穿孔活塞和设置在气缸和穿孔活塞之间的粘性流体。在接收到高的初始发射冲击力时，活塞压缩，使得粘性流体被迫穿过穿孔活塞，从而吸收初始发射冲击力的冲击。可拆卸式减震冲压板的另一实施例是具有气缸和活塞的气弹簧冲压板，其压缩气体以吸收由发射力引起的冲击。减震拉杆板的另一实施例由可压缩的弹性材料制成。

67. 发明申请

US20030000122A1 Multi-shot ring airfoil projectile launcher 失效
标题翻译：多镜环机翼弹射发射器
公开(公告)号：US20030000122A1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-02
申请号：US10172030
申请日：2002-06-13
发明人： Chester Vanek , Abraham Flatau
IPC分类号： F41A003/00
CPC分类号： F41A1/00 , F41A21/46 , F41C27/06 , F42B10/36 , F42B14/06
摘要： The invention is a multi-shot launcher adapted to launch ring airfoil projectiles. Each ring airfoil projectile is coupled to a sabot, the ring airfoil projectile and sabot mounted to a housing in a cartridge form. The cartridge has a length which is less than its diameter. The launcher includes a receiver defining a cartridge receiving area and a tubular passage through which the ring airfoil is launched from a fired cartridge. The launcher includes a trigger mechanism for firing a cartridge. The launcher includes an ejector for ejecting the housing of a spent cartridge from the receiving area and a loader for loading a new cartridge into the receiving area. The cartridge may be loaded from a magazine connected to the receiver.
摘要翻译：本发明是适用于发射环形翼型射弹的多射发射器。每个环形翼型弹体都联接到一个膛体上，环形翼型弹丸和鞍座安装在一个壳体中。盒的长度小于其直径。发射器包括限定墨盒接收区域的接收器和管状通道，环形翼片通过管状通道从烧制的卡盘推出。发射器包括用于发射墨盒的触发机构。发射器包括用于从接收区域弹出废墨盒的壳体的喷射器和用于将新墨盒装载到接收区域中的装载器。盒可以从连接到接收器的盒子装载。

68. 发明申请

US20020073831A1 Single-impact, viscous fluid ram-plate 失效
标题翻译：单冲击，粘性流体柱塞板
公开(公告)号：US20020073831A1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-20
申请号：US10077712
申请日：2002-02-14
发明人： Brenda Brennan MacLeon
IPC分类号： F41F003/04 , F41F003/00
CPC分类号： F41F3/10 , F41F3/04 , F41F3/07 , F42B14/06
摘要： The detachable shock-absorbing ram-plate is used in a projectile launching system to mitigate launching impact forces and to prevent ram-plate re-strike during launch. The detachable shock-absorbing ram-plate is detachably coupled to the projectile using break-away fasteners that allow the ram-plate to be attached to the projectile during launch and detached from the projectile at the end of the launch. One embodiment of the detachable shock-absorbing ram-plate is a single impact, viscous fluid ram-plate including a cylinder, a perforated piston, and a viscous fluid disposed between the cylinder and the perforated piston. Upon receiving a high initial launch impact force, the piston compresses causing the viscous fluid to be forced through the perforated piston, thereby absorbing the shock of the initial launching impact force. Another embodiment of the detachable shock-absorbing ram-plate is a gas spring ram-plate having a cylinder and piston
摘要翻译：可拆卸的减震柱塞板用于射弹发射系统，以减轻发射冲击力，并防止发射时撞击板重击。可拆卸的减震拉杆板使用断开紧固件可拆卸地联接到抛射体，该紧固件允许在发射期间将撞板附接到射弹，并在发射结束时与射弹分离。可拆卸的减震冲压板的一个实施例是单个冲击粘性流体柱塞板，其包括气缸，穿孔活塞和设置在气缸和穿孔活塞之间的粘性流体。在接收到高的初始发射冲击力时，活塞压缩，使得粘性流体被迫穿过穿孔活塞，从而吸收初始发射冲击力的冲击。可拆卸式减震柱塞板的另一实施例是具有气缸和活塞的气弹簧压头板

69. 发明授权

US5945628A Device for a grenade pressure plate and sealing means for a pressure plate of a grenade 失效
标题翻译：用于手榴弹压板的装置和用于手榴弹压板的密封装置
公开(公告)号：US5945628A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-31
申请号：US952307
申请日：1997-11-05
申请人： Karl-Axel Roheim
发明人： Karl-Axel Roheim
IPC分类号： F42B14/06 , F42B30/10 , F42B15/00
CPC分类号： F42B14/06 , F42B30/10
摘要： In a shell thrower, a grenade is inserted in a barrel and a booster charge under the grenade will fire and generate a gas pressure which forces the grenade out of the barrel. To improve the driving charge acting on the grenade, a pressure plate is detachably fixed under the grenade, and the booster charge is located on the underneath side of the pressure plate. An ignition mechanism for the booster charge is arranged on the underneath side of the pressure plate, which ignition mechanism is initiated by the impact of the pressure plate against the bottom or a shoulder of the barrel. A releasable engagement is arranged between the upper side of the pressure plate and the bottom of the grenade, which engagement includes a locking device, which is released from its locking position by a part of the driving pressure of the booster charge.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE96 / 00556 Sec。 371日期：1997年11月5日 102（e）日期1997年11月5日PCT 1996年4月26日PCT公布。公开号WO96 / 35094 日期1996年11月7日在一个外壳投掷者中，手榴弹插入枪管中，手榴弹下的增压器将起火，并产生迫使手榴弹从枪管出来的气体压力。为了提高作用在手榴弹上的驱动电荷，压板可拆卸地固定在手榴弹下方，增压装置位于压板的下侧。用于增压装料的点火机构设置在压板的下侧，该点火机构由压板抵靠筒的底部或肩部的冲击引发。在压板的上侧和手榴弹的底部之间布置有可释放的接合，该接合包括锁定装置，该锁定装置通过增压装置的驱动压力的一部分从其锁定位置释放。

70. 发明授权

US5773751A Shell for gun with smooth-bore barrel 失效
标题翻译：外壳具有光滑的钻孔枪
公开(公告)号：US5773751A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-30
申请号：US737290
申请日：1996-11-08
申请人： Lennart Fredriksson , Arne Wikstrom
发明人： Lennart Fredriksson , Arne Wikstrom
IPC分类号： F42B14/02 , F42B14/06 , F42B30/10 , F42B12/20
CPC分类号： F42B14/06 , F42B14/02 , F42B30/10
摘要： A method for converting mortar shells into shells for use in smooth-bore gun barrels having an interior surface. The mortar shells include a warhead having a front end, a rear end, a tail fin, and a propellant charge. A guide casing is attached to at least the rear end of the warhead. The guide casing includes an outside surface. The guide casing supports at least the rear end of the warhead and is adapted for use with the smooth-bore gun barrel that the converted shells are to be fired from. A bourrelet is attached to the outside surface of the guide casing for sealing between the converted shells and the interior surface of the smooth-bore gun barrel that the converted shells are to be fired from.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE95 / 00364 Sec。 371日期：1996年11月8日 102（e）日期1996年11月8日PCT 1995年4月5日PCT PCT。出版物WO95 / 30875 日期1995年11月16日一种用于将砂浆壳转化为壳体的方法，用于具有内表面的光滑炮筒。迫击炮弹包括具有前端，后端，尾翼和推进剂装药的弹头。引导壳体至少连接在弹头的后端。引导壳体包括外表面。引导壳体至少支撑弹头的后端，并且适于与平滑孔枪筒一起使用，转换的炮弹将被从其中被射出。导向套管的外表面附接有一个舷窗，用于密封转换的壳体与平滑孔枪筒的内表面之间，以便将转换的壳体从其上被烧制。

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