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    • 61. 发明申请
    • THREE-DIMENSIONAL SIMULATING DEVICE FOR THE STRATUM STABILITY IN THE NATURAL HYDRATE EXPLOITATION
    • 用于自然水利开发中的稳定性的三维模拟装置
    • US20150205004A1
    • 2015-07-23
    • US14420801
    • 2013-05-06
    • GUANGZHOU INSTITUTE OF ENERGY CONVERSION, CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
    • Xiaosen LiNingsheng HuangYu ZhangGang LiZhaoyang Chen
    • G01V99/00
    • G01V99/005E21B43/00
    • A three-dimensional simulating device for the stratum stability in natural gas hydrate exploitation includes a three-dimensional model located in an environmental control unit, an axial pressure control unit, and a post-processing unit. An inner cavity of the three-dimensional model is divided into a sealed simulating cavity and a sealed axial pressure sealing cavity by an axial pressure sealing piston arranged in the inner cavity. A vertical well and a horizontal well stretch into the simulating cavity. The axial pressure control unit, the environmental control unit, and a plurality of sensors in the three-dimensional model are electrically connected to the post-processing unit. This simulating device simulates the external environment and combines in-situ synthesis and decomposition of a hydrate with stratum stability, thereby achieving high reliability and high accuracy, comprehensively evaluating mechanical characteristic change of the stratum and the stratum stability to provide guidance in natural gas hydrate exploitation.
    • 用于天然气水合物开采中的层稳定性的三维模拟装置包括位于环境控制单元,轴向压力控制单元和后处理单元中的三维模型。 通过设置在内腔中的轴向压力密封活塞将三维模型的内腔分为密封模拟腔和密封轴向压力密封腔。 垂直井和水平井伸展到模拟腔中。 三维模型中的轴向压力控制单元,环境控制单元和多个传感器电连接到后处理单元。 该模拟装置模拟外部环境,结合水合物的原位合成和分解与层稳定性,从而实现高可靠性和高精度,综合评估地层机械特征变化和地层稳定性,为天然气水合物开采提供指导 。
    • 69. 发明申请
    • Multi-Thread Band Matrix Solver for Well System Fluid Flow Modeling
    • 用于井系统流体流动建模的多线程带矩阵求解器
    • US20150066454A1
    • 2015-03-05
    • US14144034
    • 2013-12-30
    • Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.
    • Dinesh Ananda ShettyAvi Lin
    • G06F17/50G01V99/00G06F17/16
    • E21B41/00E21B43/00E21B43/26G01V99/005G06F17/10G06F17/11G06F17/16G06F17/5009G06G7/32G06G7/57
    • In some aspects, techniques and systems for operating a subterranean region model are described. A band matrix that represents well system fluid flow in a subterranean region is accessed. The band matrix includes flow variable coefficients based on governing flow equations for the well system fluid flow. A first elimination is performed on an upper part of the band matrix. The upper part of the band matrix includes a first subset of the flow variable coefficients corresponding to a first subset of flow variables. In parallel with the first elimination, a second elimination is performed on a lower part of the band matrix. The lower part of the band matrix includes a second subset of flow variable coefficients corresponding to a second subset of the flow variables. An intermediate part of the band matrix can be solved. The intermediate part of the band matrix includes other flow variable coefficients.
    • 在一些方面,描述了用于操作地下区域模型的技术和系统。 访问表示在地下区域中良好的系统流体流动的带矩阵。 带状矩阵包括基于井系统流体流动的调节流动方程的流量可变系数。 在频带矩阵的上部执行第一消除。 频带矩阵的上部包括对应于流量变量的第一子集的流量变量系数的第一子集。 与第一次消除并行,对带矩阵的下部进行第二次消除。 频带矩阵的下部包括对应于流量变量的第二子集的流量可变系数的第二子集。 可以解决带矩阵的中间部分。 带矩阵的中间部分包括其它流量可变系数。
    • 70. 发明申请
    • Method for Predicting Changes in Properties of A Formation in A Near-Wellbore Area Exposed to A Drilling Mud
    • 预测暴露于钻井泥岩的近井眼区域形成变化的方法
    • US20150039275A1
    • 2015-02-05
    • US14331227
    • 2014-07-15
    • Schlumberger Technology Corporation
    • Dmitry MikhailovValery Vasilievich ShakoNikita Ilyich RyzhikovAlexander Nikolaevich Nadeev
    • G06F17/50
    • G06F17/5009E21B37/00E21B43/00E21B49/005
    • In order to predict properties of a formation in a near-wellbore area exposed to a drilling mud rheological properties of the drilling mud, of a filtrate of the drilling mud and of a reservoir fluid are determined. Properties of an external mudcake, porosity and permeability of the core sample are determined. A mathematical model of the external mudcake is created. The drilling mud is injected through a core sample and dynamics of pressure drop across the sample and dynamics of a flow rate of a liquid leaving the sample are determined. Using an X-ray micro Computed Tomography a profile of concentration of particles of the drilling mud penetrated into the sample is determined. A mathematical model is developed for the internal mudcake to describe dynamics of changes in concentration of the particles of the drilling mud in a pore space of the core sample. A coupled mathematical model of the internal and the external mudcakes is created and parameters of the mathematical model of the internal mudcake are determined providing matching of simulation results to the experimental data on injection the drilling mud through the core sample and to the concentration profile of the particles of the drilling mud.
    • 为了预测暴露于钻井泥浆的钻井泥浆,钻井泥浆和储层流体的滤液的钻井泥浆的近井筒区域中的地层的性质。 确定外部泥饼的性质,核心样品的孔隙率和渗透率。 创建外部泥饼的数学模型。 钻井泥浆通过核心样品注入,并且测定样品上的压降动力学和离开样品的液体流速的动力学。 使用X射线微观计算机断层扫描确定穿透到样品中的钻井泥浆颗粒浓度分布。 开发了一种用于内部泥饼的数学模型,以描述核心样品孔隙空间中钻井泥浆颗粒浓度变化的动力学。 建立内部和外部泥浆的耦合数学模型,确定内部泥饼数学模型的参数,提供模拟结果与通过岩心样品注入钻井泥浆的实验数据和 钻井泥浆颗粒。