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61. 发明授权

US09365791B2 Articles having low coefficients of friction, methods of making the same, and methods of use 有权
标题翻译：具有低摩擦系数的制品，制造方法和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US09365791B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-14
申请号：US14462787
申请日：2014-08-19
申请人： University of Florida Research Foundation, Inc.
发明人： Wallace Gregory Sawyer , Jennifer Vail
IPC分类号： F16C33/20 , C10M169/00 , B32B5/16 , B32B17/08 , C10M107/38 , C10M107/32 , C10M109/00
CPC分类号： C10M169/041 , C10M107/24 , C10M107/32 , C10M107/38 , C10M109/00 , C10M147/02 , C10M2209/1013 , C10M2211/063 , C10M2213/02 , C10N2220/08 , C10N2220/086 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2250/08 , Y10S977/773 , Y10T428/254
摘要： Briefly described, embodiments of this disclosure include articles and methods of making articles.
摘要翻译：简要描述，本公开的实施例包括制造物品的制品和方法。

62. 发明授权

US09255545B2 Piston skirt coating consisting of a low-friction running-in layer and a low-wear base layer 有权
标题翻译：活塞裙涂层由低摩擦磨合层和低磨损基层组成
公开(公告)号：US09255545B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-09
申请号：US13877239
申请日：2011-09-23
申请人： Andreas Rehl , Matthias Janke
发明人： Andreas Rehl , Matthias Janke
IPC分类号： C10M125/26 , F02F3/00 , C10M111/04 , F02F3/10 , F16J1/04
CPC分类号： F02F3/0015 , C10M111/04 , C10M2201/0413 , C10M2201/0613 , C10M2201/0623 , C10M2201/0653 , C10M2201/0663 , C10M2209/1003 , C10M2213/0623 , C10M2217/0443 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/03 , C10N2210/04 , C10N2210/08 , C10N2220/082 , C10N2220/086 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2250/14 , F02F3/105 , F16J1/04
摘要： A piston for internal combustion engines has a skirt coating consisting of a wear resistant inner layer consisting of a polymer matrix having ceramic particles, aramide fibers and/or carbon fibers dispersed therein and an outer layer consisting of a polymer matrix having solid lubricants dispersed therein and an outer layer consisting of a polymer matrix having solid lubricants dispersed therein.
摘要翻译：用于内燃机的活塞具有由耐磨内层组成的裙部涂层，所述耐磨内层由具有陶瓷颗粒的聚合物基质，分散在其中的芳族聚酰胺纤维和/或碳纤维组成，外层由其中分散有固体润滑剂的聚合物基体组成，由固体润滑剂分散在其中的聚合物基质组成的外层。

63. 发明授权

US09222174B2 Corrosion inhibitor comprising cellulose nanocrystals and cellulose nanocrystals in combination with a corrosion inhibitor 有权
标题翻译：包含纤维素纳米晶体和纤维素纳米晶体与腐蚀抑制剂组合的防腐蚀剂
公开(公告)号：US09222174B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-29
申请号：US14150749
申请日：2014-01-08
申请人： Nanohibitor Technology Inc.
发明人： Andrew Garner
IPC分类号： C23F11/10 , C10M145/40 , C10M171/06 , C23F11/173 , C10M173/02 , B82Y30/00 , C23F11/14 , C23F11/12
CPC分类号： C23F11/10 , B82Y30/00 , C10M145/40 , C10M171/06 , C10M173/02 , C10M2207/141 , C10M2209/12 , C10M2215/223 , C10N2220/082 , C10N2220/086 , C10N2230/12 , C10N2240/401 , C23F11/124 , C23F11/143 , C23F11/149 , C23F11/173 , C10N2210/01
摘要： The present invention relates to a corrosion inhibitor comprising cellulose nanocrystals. According to another aspect, there is provided a corrosion-inhibiting agent essentially consisting of a plurality of cellulose nanocrystals. The above set out cellulose nanocrystals may be in free form, such as acid-form cellulose nanocrystals, in one embodiment and added to a carrier. The cellulose nanocrystals may be effective in inhibiting ferrous and non-ferrous metals. According to a further aspect, the invention relates to a corrosion-inhibiting composition comprising a corrosion inhibitor and the above set out corrosion-inhibiting agent in an effective combination to inhibit corrosion of metals. The composition may be effective in inhibiting ferrous metals when the cellulose nanocrystals are in either salt or free form. The composition may be effective in inhibiting corrosion of both ferrous and non-ferrous metals when the cellulose nanocrystals are in free form.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含纤维素纳米晶体的腐蚀抑制剂。根据另一方面，提供了一种基本上由多个纤维素纳米晶体组成的腐蚀抑制剂。在一个实施方案中，上述纤维素纳米晶体可以是游离形式，例如酸型纤维素纳米晶体，并加入到载体中。纤维素纳米晶体可有效抑制含铁金属和有色金属。根据另一方面，本发明涉及包含腐蚀抑制剂的腐蚀抑制组合物和上述抑制金属腐蚀抑制剂的有效组合。当纤维素纳米晶体为盐或游离形式时，组合物可有效抑制黑色金属。当纤维素纳米晶体为游离形式时，组合物可有效地抑制黑色金属和有色金属的腐蚀。

64. 发明申请

US20150166921A1 CARBON NANOFIBER MATERIALS AND LUBRICANTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：碳纳米纤维材料和润滑剂
公开(公告)号：US20150166921A1
公开(公告)日：2015-06-18
申请号：US14109557
申请日：2013-12-17
申请人： UCHICAGO ARGONNE, LLC
发明人： Ali ERDEMIR , Vilas G. POL , Michael M. THACKERAY , Kuldeep MISTRY , Qiuying CHANG
IPC分类号： C10M125/04
CPC分类号： C10M125/04 , C10M103/04 , C10M105/04 , C10M141/02 , C10M177/00 , C10M2201/041 , C10M2201/05 , C10M2201/053 , C10M2203/024 , C10M2205/0285 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/289 , C10N2210/08 , C10N2220/082 , C10N2220/084 , C10N2220/086 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2280/00 , Y10T428/2918
摘要： Nickel-containing carbon nanofiber (NiCNF) materials and lubricants comprising the nanofiber materials are described herein. The NiCNF materials comprise a plurality of elongate nickel-containing carbon nanofibers. Each NiCNF comprises a carbon nanofiber shaft that is capped at one end by a nickel nanoparticle encapsulated in multiple layers of graphitic carbon. The nanofibers typically have a generally circular cross-section (i.e., in the direction perpendicular to the length-axis of the fibers). The NiCNF materials as useful, e.g., in lubricant compositions, which also are described herein.
摘要翻译：本文描述了含镍的碳纳米纤维（NiCNF）材料和包含纳米纤维材料的润滑剂。 NiCNF材料包括多个细长的含镍碳纳米纤维。每个NiCNF包括碳纳米纤维轴，其一端被包封在多层石墨碳中的镍纳米颗粒封闭。纳米纤维通常具有大致圆形的横截面（即，在垂直于纤维的长度轴的方向上）。 NiCNF材料可用于例如润滑剂组合物，其也在本文中描述。

65. 发明授权

US08846586B2 Articles having low coefficients of friction, methods of making the same, and methods of use 有权
标题翻译：具有低摩擦系数的制品，制造方法和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US08846586B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-30
申请号：US13319274
申请日：2010-05-12
申请人： Wallace Gregory Sawyer , Jennifer Vail
发明人： Wallace Gregory Sawyer , Jennifer Vail
IPC分类号： F16C33/20 , C10M169/00 , B32B5/18 , B32B17/10 , C10M107/38 , C10M109/00 , C10M107/32
CPC分类号： C10M169/041 , C10M107/24 , C10M107/32 , C10M107/38 , C10M109/00 , C10M147/02 , C10M2209/1013 , C10M2211/063 , C10M2213/02 , C10N2220/08 , C10N2220/086 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2250/08 , Y10S977/773 , Y10T428/254
摘要： Briefly described, embodiments of this disclosure include articles and methods of making articles.
摘要翻译：简要描述，本公开的实施例包括制造物品的制品和方法。

66. 发明授权

US08809242B2 Lubricant member and method of manufacturing the same 有权
标题翻译：润滑剂及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08809242B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-19
申请号：US13280058
申请日：2011-10-24
申请人： Eiji Takano , Yoshio Miyazawa , Kazuo Negishi
发明人： Eiji Takano , Yoshio Miyazawa , Kazuo Negishi
IPC分类号： F16C33/20
CPC分类号： C10M157/00 , C10M2205/022 , C10M2205/028 , C10M2207/28 , C10M2217/044 , C10N2220/021 , C10N2220/086 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2250/141 , C10N2250/18
摘要： A lubricant member of a preferred embodiment of the invention is formed, into a stick-shaped body longer in a lengthwise direction than in a diametrical direction, of a mixture including at least a polyamide resin as a thermoplastic resin, an ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene, and lubricant oil. A film made mainly of the polyamide resin is formed in the outer peripheral surface of the lubricant member. At the inner side of the film, fibrous crystals of the polyamide resin and the ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene extend in the lengthwise direction of the lubricant member, and multiple pores are formed. With this structure, the lubricant member is produced with excellent workability without sacrificing the mechanical strength and the lubricating property.
摘要翻译：将本发明的优选实施方案的润滑剂构件形成为至少包含作为热塑性树脂的聚酰胺树脂的混合物，超高分子量聚乙烯等的混合物，在长度方向上比直径方向更长的棒状体，和润滑油。主要由聚酰胺树脂制成的薄膜形成在润滑剂部件的外周面上。在膜的内侧，聚酰胺树脂和超高分子量聚乙烯的纤维状晶体在润滑剂部件的长度方向上延伸，形成多个孔。采用这种结构，润滑剂部件的加工性能优异，而不会牺牲机械强度和润滑性能。

67. 发明申请

US20140044593A1 CORROSION INHIBITOR COMPRISING AZOLE AND CELLULOSE NANOCRYSTALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：包含AZOLE和CELLULOSE NANOCRYSTALS的腐蚀抑制剂
公开(公告)号：US20140044593A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-13
申请号：US13935483
申请日：2013-07-04
申请人： Andrew Garner
发明人： Andrew Garner
IPC分类号： C23F11/14
CPC分类号： C23F11/149 , B82Y30/00 , C10M145/40 , C10M171/06 , C10M173/00 , C10M2209/12 , C10N2220/086 , C10N2230/12 , C10N2240/401 , C23F11/173
摘要： The present invention relates to a corrosion inhibitor. The corrosion includes an azole and a plurality of cellulose nanocrystals. The cellulose nanocrystals are combined with monovalent cationic counterions according to one aspect. The monovalent cationic counterions are sodium ions according to one example. The cellulose nanocrystals may be in dried solid form. According to a further aspect, there is provided a process for the use of cellulose nanocrystals in inhibiting corrosion. The process includes the step of providing an azole. The process further includes the step of adding cellulose nanocrystals to the azole. According to another aspect, there is provided a process for inhibiting corrosion of metal equipment where water can reside. The process includes adding an effective corrosion inhibiting amount of a corrosion inhibitor composition. The corrosion inhibitor composition includes an azole and cellulose nanocrystals.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种腐蚀抑制剂。腐蚀包括唑和多个纤维素纳米晶体。根据一个方面，纤维素纳米晶体与一价阳离子抗衡离子组合。根据一个实例，一价阳离子抗衡离子是钠离子。纤维素纳米晶体可以是干固体形式。根据另一方面，提供了一种使用纤维素纳米晶体抑制腐蚀的方法。该方法包括提供唑类的步骤。该方法还包括向唑中加入纤维素纳米晶体的步骤。根据另一方面，提供了一种用于抑制金属设备的腐蚀的方法，其中可以存在水。该方法包括加入有效的腐蚀抑制量的缓蚀剂组合物。腐蚀抑制剂组合物包括唑和纤维素纳米晶体。

68. 发明申请

US20140011722A1 USE OF CELLULOSE NANOCRYSTALS AS A CORROSION INHIBITOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：作为腐蚀抑制剂的纤维素纳米晶的使用
公开(公告)号：US20140011722A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-09
申请号：US13935477
申请日：2013-07-03
申请人： Andrew Garner
发明人： Andrew Garner
IPC分类号： C10M145/40 , C23F11/173
CPC分类号： C23F11/149 , B82Y30/00 , C10M145/40 , C10M171/06 , C10M173/00 , C10M2209/12 , C10N2220/086 , C10N2230/12 , C10N2240/401 , C23F11/173
摘要： The present invention relates to the use of charged cellulose nanocrystals as a corrosion inhibitor. According to one aspect, there is provided a corrosion inhibitor comprising of a plurality of charged cellulose nanocrystals fibrils. There is further provided a process for inhibiting corrosion of metal equipment where water can reside. According to a further aspect, the process includes adding an effective corrosion inhibiting amount of acid-form the cellulose nanocrystals. According to another aspect, the process includes selectively causing a first set of the cellulose nanocrystals to be negatively charged. The first set of the cellulose nanocrystals so charged function as an anodic corrosion inhibitor. The process includes selectively causing a second set of the cellulose nanocrystals to be positively charged. The second set of the cellulose nanocrystals so charged functions as a cathodic corrosion inhibitor.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及带电纤维素纳米晶体作为缓蚀剂的用途。根据一个方面，提供一种包含多个带电的纤维素纳米晶原纤维的腐蚀抑制剂。还提供了一种用于抑制金属设备的腐蚀的方法，其中可以存在水。根据另一方面，该方法包括加入有效的腐蚀抑制量的酸形成纤维素纳米晶体。根据另一方面，该方法包括选择性地使第一组纤维素纳米晶体带负电。如此充电的第一组纤维素纳米晶体可作为阳极腐蚀抑制剂。该方法包括选择性地使第二组纤维素纳米晶体带正电荷。如此充电的第二组纤维素纳米晶体起阴极腐蚀抑制剂的作用。

69. 发明申请

US20130296206A1 LUBRICANT THICKENED WITH OLEOPHILIC FIBERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：润滑剂与润滑脂混合
公开(公告)号：US20130296206A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-07
申请号：US13881451
申请日：2011-10-24
申请人： Jeroen Bongaerts , Alexander de Vries , Piet Lugt , Dick Meijer , Dries Muller , Rihard Pasaribu , Alejandro Sanz , Richard Schaake
发明人： Jeroen Bongaerts , Alexander de Vries , Piet Lugt , Dick Meijer , Dries Muller , Rihard Pasaribu , Alejandro Sanz , Richard Schaake
IPC分类号： C10M143/04
CPC分类号： C10M143/04 , B01J20/24 , B01J20/26 , B01J20/28007 , B01J20/28023 , B01J20/3208 , B01J2220/445 , B01J2220/46 , B82Y30/00 , C10M171/06 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2203/10 , C10M2203/102 , C10M2203/1025 , C10M2205/02 , C10M2205/022 , C10M2205/024 , C10M2205/028 , C10M2205/04 , C10M2205/14 , C10M2205/16 , C10M2205/18 , C10M2207/022 , C10M2207/28 , C10M2207/40 , C10M2209/04 , C10M2209/062 , C10M2209/08 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/10 , C10M2209/102 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/12 , C10M2213/02 , C10M2213/062 , C10M2217/022 , C10M2217/024 , C10M2217/026 , C10M2217/028 , C10M2217/04 , C10M2217/044 , C10M2217/045 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2221/02 , C10M2221/04 , C10M2229/02 , C10M2229/04 , C10N2220/022 , C10N2220/082 , C10N2220/086 , C10N2220/10 , C10N2220/14 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2250/08 , C10N2250/10 , C10N2250/14 , C10N2270/00 , F16C33/56 , F16C33/6611 , F16C33/6655 , F16N7/12 , Y10T428/298
摘要： A lubricant comprises oleophilic thickening fibers dispersed in at least one of an oil and/or and a lubricating fluid. The oleophilic thickening fibers have a diameter between 50 nm and 10 microns and a length that is at least 5 times the diameter.
摘要翻译：润滑剂包括分散在油和/或润滑流体中的至少一种中的亲油增稠纤维。亲油增稠纤维的直径为50nm至10微米，长度至少为直径的5倍。

70. 发明申请

US20130269648A1 PISTON SKIRT COATING CONSISTING OF A LOW-FRICTION RUNNING-IN LAYER AND ALOW-WEAR BASE LAYER 有权
标题翻译：活塞式衬衫涂层包括低摩擦磨损层和耐磨基层
公开(公告)号：US20130269648A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-17
申请号：US13877239
申请日：2011-09-23
申请人： Andreas Rehl , Matthias Janke
发明人： Andreas Rehl , Matthias Janke
IPC分类号： F02F3/00
CPC分类号： F02F3/0015 , C10M111/04 , C10M2201/0413 , C10M2201/0613 , C10M2201/0623 , C10M2201/0653 , C10M2201/0663 , C10M2209/1003 , C10M2213/0623 , C10M2217/0443 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/03 , C10N2210/04 , C10N2210/08 , C10N2220/082 , C10N2220/086 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2250/14 , F02F3/105 , F16J1/04
摘要： A piston for internal combustion engines has a skirt coating, consisting of a wear resistant inner layer consisting of a polymer matrix having ceramic particles, aramide fibers and/or carbon fibers dispersed therein and an outer layer consisting of a polymer matrix having solid lubricants dispersed therein and an outer layer consisting of a polymer matrix having solid lubricants dispersed therein.
摘要翻译：用于内燃机的活塞具有裙部涂层，其由耐磨内层组成，其由具有陶瓷颗粒的聚合物基体，分散在其中的芳族聚酰胺纤维和/或碳纤维组成，外层由其中分散有固体润滑剂的聚合物基质组成以及由分散有固体润滑剂的聚合物基质组成的外层。

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