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61. 发明授权

US07520924B2 Apparatus for collecting particles 有权
标题翻译：用于收集颗粒的装置
公开(公告)号：US07520924B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-21
申请号：US10542676
申请日：2004-01-21
申请人： William Hunter Symonds , David James Squirrell , Nigel Patrick Pomeroy , Martin John Berry
发明人： William Hunter Symonds , David James Squirrell , Nigel Patrick Pomeroy , Martin John Berry
IPC分类号： B01D45/00
CPC分类号： B01D45/16 , B01D50/004 , B04C3/02 , B04C5/18 , B04C5/20 , B04C9/00 , B04C11/00 , G01N1/2211 , G01N15/06 , G01N2001/2223 , G01N2015/0088 , G01N2015/0681
摘要： Improved apparatus for collecting particles from air comprises a cyclone having air inlet and outlet means, means maintaining an airflow there through and means delivering a collecting fluid from a reservoir to particles separated from the air flow in the cyclone, in which the air inlet means is associated with means for heating the incoming air. The apparatus, which is optionally provided with enclosure means for trapping heat, prevents freezing of the collecting fluid at temperatures near to and even below 0° C.
摘要翻译：用于从空气中收集颗粒的改进的装置包括具有空气入口和出口装置的旋风器，意味着保持其中的气流，以及将收集流体从储存器输送到与旋风分离器中的空气流分离的颗粒的装置，其中进气装置与用于加热进入空气的装置相关联。该设备可选地设置有用于捕获热量的封闭装置，防止在接近甚至低于0℃的温度下收集液体的冷冻。

62. 发明授权

US07448146B2 Cyclone condensing apparatus and washing/drying machine having the same 有权
标题翻译：旋风式冷凝设备和洗衣/烘干机具有相同的功能
公开(公告)号：US07448146B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-11
申请号：US11100460
申请日：2005-04-07
申请人： Hwang Mook Cho , Hyung Gyoon Kim , Sang Yeon Pyo , Jae Ryong Park , Byoung Yull Yang
发明人： Hwang Mook Cho , Hyung Gyoon Kim , Sang Yeon Pyo , Jae Ryong Park , Byoung Yull Yang
IPC分类号： F26B11/02
CPC分类号： D06F25/00 , B01D45/12 , B01D53/265 , B04C5/081 , B04C5/20 , D06F58/24
摘要： A cyclone condensing apparatus having a structure in which air of high-temperature and high-humidity sufficiently contacts cooling water, and condensed water is efficiently discharged to the outside, and a washing/drying machine having the cyclone condensing apparatus. The cyclone condensing apparatus includes an air inlet connected to the upper part of a casing having a conical shape along a tangential direction; an air outlet disposed along the central line of the casing, and a plurality of cooling water spray nozzles disposed along the circumferential direction of the casing. A spiral groove for guiding condensed water downwards is formed in the inner circumferential surface of the casing, and a water-collecting container for collecting the condensed water is connected to the lower end of the casing. The cyclone condensing apparatus further includes an air blast fan and a heater in the washing/drying machine, and is connected to an air circulating duct forming a closed circuit together with a dry tub, thereby condensing water from air of high-temperature and high-humidity passed through the dry tub.
摘要翻译：具有将高温高湿空气与冷却水充分接触的冷凝水和冷凝水有效地排出到外部的结构的旋风冷凝装置，以及具有旋风冷凝装置的洗涤干燥机。旋风冷凝装置包括：沿着切线方向连接到具有圆锥形的壳体的上部的空气入口; 沿壳体的中心线布置的空气出口和沿着壳体的圆周方向设置的多个冷却水喷嘴。在壳体的内周面形成用于将冷凝水向下引导的螺旋槽，并且用于收集冷凝水的集水容器连接到壳体的下端。旋风冷凝装置还包括在洗涤/干燥机中的鼓风风扇和加热器，并连接到与干桶一起形成闭路的空气循环管道，从而将来自高温高压空气的空气的水冷凝，湿度通过干桶。

63. 发明申请

US20080251468A1 Cyclone Assembly and Method For Increasing or Decreasing Flow Capacity of a Cyclone Separator in Use 有权
标题翻译：用于增加或减少使用中的旋风分离器的流量的旋风组件和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080251468A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-16
申请号：US10589940
申请日：2005-02-25
申请人： David John Parkinson
发明人： David John Parkinson
IPC分类号： B01D21/26 , C02F103/08 , C02F1/38 , C02F1/00 , B01D35/18 , B01D21/30
CPC分类号： B04C5/24 , B04C5/08 , B04C5/103 , B04C5/20 , B04C11/00 , E21B21/065
摘要： A cyclone separator (40) includes a housing (42), in which a cyclone assembly (10) is contained. The housing (42) has an inflow chamber (44), an overflow chamber (46) and a discharge chamber (48). The cyclone assembly (10) has an inner cyclone liner (16) positioned concentrically within a cyclone chamber (12). A displacement means (52) is provided for displacing the inner cyclone liner (16) axially from an operative position in the cyclone chamber (12) to an inoperative position in the overflow chamber (46) of the housing (42). The cyclone chamber (12) has a larger internal diameter than the inner cyclone liner (16), therefore, when the inner cyclone liner is moved to the inoperative position, the flowrate through the cyclone assembly is increased.
摘要翻译：旋风分离器（40）包括壳体（42），其中包含旋风组件（10）。外壳（42）具有流入室（44），溢流室（46）和排放室（48）。旋风组件（10）具有同心地位于旋风室（12）内的内旋风衬垫（16）。设置位移装置（52），用于使内部旋风分离器衬套（16）从旋风室（12）中的操作位置轴向移动到壳体（42）的溢流室（46）中的不工作位置。旋风室（12）的内径比内旋风衬垫（16）的内径大，因此，当内旋风衬垫移动到非操作位置时，通过旋风组件的流量增加。

64. 发明授权

US06802890B2 Method and apparatus for separating particles from hot gases 失效
标题翻译：用于从热气体中分离颗粒的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06802890B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-12
申请号：US10240773
申请日：2003-02-06
申请人： Timo Hyppänen
发明人： Timo Hyppänen
IPC分类号： B01D4516
CPC分类号： B01J8/26 , B01D45/12 , B01J8/0055 , B01J8/388 , B01J19/006 , B01J2219/0077 , B01J2219/0218 , B04C5/081 , B04C5/085 , B04C5/20 , B04C5/28 , F23C10/10 , F23J15/027 , F23J2900/15025 , F23J2900/15026
摘要： A centrifugal separator assembly, which is attached to a fluidized bed reactor for separating solid particles from gas exhausted from a reaction chamber of the fluidized bed reactor, includes a vortex chamber. The vortex chamber is in a horizontal direction defined by vertically-extending outer walls formed of planar water tube panels, the inside of the outer walls being at least partly provided with a refractory lining and defining a gas space in the vortex chamber, where at least one vertical gas vortex is established. The separator assembly also includes at least one inlet for introducing gas into the gas space from the reaction chamber, at least one outlet for discharging purified gas from the gas space, and at least one outlet for discharging separated solid particles from the gas space. In the separator assembly, the vertically-extending outer walls of the vortex chamber form at least one corner, with the angle between the sides of the corner exceeding ninety degrees, and the corner being rounded by a refractory lining on the inside of the outer walls. A method of separating solid particles from exhausted gas with a high degree of particle separation is also provided. In the method, which includes providing a separator assembly as described above, exhausted gas in the vortex chamber is brought to hit at least one corner rounded by the refractory lining on the inside of the outer walls, and the angle between the vertically-extending outer walls of the corner exceeds ninety degrees.
摘要翻译：离心分离器组件，其连接到流化床反应器，用于将固体颗粒与从流化床反应器的反应室排出的气体分离，包括涡流室。涡流室处于由平面水管板形成的垂直延伸的外壁限定的水平方向上，外壁的内部至少部分地设置有耐火衬里并且在涡流室中限定气体空间，其中至少建立了一个垂直气体涡流。分离器组件还包括用于将气体从反应室引入气体空间的至少一个入口，用于从气体空间排出净化气体的至少一个出口和用于从气体空间排出分离的固体颗粒的至少一个出口。在分离器组件中，涡流室的垂直延伸的外壁形成至少一个角部，角部的两侧之间的角度超过九十度，并且角部由外壁内侧的耐火衬里。还提供了一种从高效颗粒分离的排气中分离固体颗粒的方法。在包括提供如上所述的分离器组件的方法中，涡流室中的排出的气体被撞击至少一个由外壁内侧上的耐火衬里圆角的角部，并且垂直延伸的外部角落的墙壁超过九十度。

65. 发明授权

US06793013B2 Polygonal heat exchange chamber including a tapered portion lined with water tube panels and method of lining a tapered portion of a polygonal heat exchange chamber with such panels 有权
标题翻译：多边形热交换室，包括内衬有水管板的锥形部分和用这种面板将多边形热交换室的锥形部分衬里的方法
公开(公告)号：US06793013B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-21
申请号：US10338701
申请日：2003-01-09
申请人： Ponnusami K. Gounder
发明人： Ponnusami K. Gounder
IPC分类号： F28F926
CPC分类号： F22B37/146 , B04C5/081 , B04C5/20
摘要： A vertical polygonal heat exchange chamber includes an upper opening, a lower opening, and an enclosure formed between the upper and lower openings. The enclosure includes at least one tapered portion that narrows in a direction toward one of the openings. The tapered portion is lined with N first water tube panels arranged adjacent to and alternately with N second water tube panels, where N is an integer greater than two. Each of the first and second water tube panels is angled inwardly from the widest part of the tapered portion toward the interior of the enclosure, with each of the first water tube panels being angled inwardly to a greater degree than each of the second water tube panels.
摘要翻译：垂直多边形热交换室包括上开口，下开口和形成在上开口和下开口之间的外壳。所述外壳包括至少一个锥形部分，所述锥形部分在朝向所述开口之一的方向上变窄。锥形部分衬有N个第一水管板，其与N个第二水管板相邻并交替地布置，其中N是大于2的整数。第一和第二水管面板中的每一个从锥形部分的最宽部分朝向外壳的内部向内成角度，其中每个第一水管面板向内倾斜到比每个第二水管板更大的程度。

66. 发明授权

US5649998A Device for separating the phases of a fluid sample 失效
标题翻译：用于分离流体样品的相的装置
公开(公告)号：US5649998A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-22
申请号：US591912
申请日：1996-01-25
申请人： Philippe Ungerer , Gerard Moracchini , Jose Sanchez
发明人： Philippe Ungerer , Gerard Moracchini , Jose Sanchez
IPC分类号： B04C5/02 , B04C5/08 , B04C5/20 , G01N33/28 , B01D19/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/2847 , B04C5/02 , B04C5/08 , B04C5/20
摘要： A cyclone separating device includes a transparent and tapered separator flask, with an upper outlet where a tube provided with seal means and a tubular extension is fastened, and a lateral inlet through a lateral appendix communicating with the inside of the flask through a fine channel offset in order to generate a cyclone effect promoting the separation of the phases and lined with an insert made of a plastic material. The fluid sample is injected, for example, through a septum by means of a hollow needle guided through the insert. The device can be used for processing geologic fluid samples.
摘要翻译：旋风分离装置包括透明和锥形分离器烧瓶，其中上部出口设有密封装置和管状延伸部，管子侧部通过外部附件通过细小的通道偏移与外部阑尾连通以产生促进相的分离和用由塑料材料制成的嵌件衬里的旋风效应。流体样品例如通过穿过插入件的空心针穿过隔膜来注入。该设备可用于处理地质流体样品。

67. 发明授权

US5391211A Integral cylindrical cyclone and loopseal 失效
标题翻译：一体式圆柱旋风和环形
公开(公告)号：US5391211A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-21
申请号：US187197
申请日：1994-01-24
申请人： Michael G. Alliston , Song Wu , Brian T. Sinn , Kevin Lato
发明人： Michael G. Alliston , Song Wu , Brian T. Sinn , Kevin Lato
IPC分类号： B01D45/12 , B04C5/08 , B04C5/14 , B04C5/18 , B04C5/20 , F22B31/00 , F23J15/02
CPC分类号： B01D45/12 , B04C5/08 , B04C5/14 , B04C5/18 , B04C5/20 , F22B31/0084 , F23J15/027
摘要： A cyclone separator for a solids-laden process gas from a reactor also provides a pressure seal for the reactor. The cyclone includes a main housing with a longitudinal axis. The housing is made of a membrane wall construction having a plurality of tubes arranged around the axis and encased within membrane wall panels. A portion of the tubes are bent outwardly to form an inlet which communicates with the main housing for receiving the solids-laden process gas from the boiler. Solids are separated from the solids-laden process gas as they swirl together in the main housing of the cyclone separator. A partition wall is disposed at the lower section of the main housing around the longitudinal axis for defining an outer chamber and an inner chamber adjacent to the outer chamber. Gas is provided to the outer and inner chambers for creating fluidized beds of the solids in the outer and inner chambers. Solids are passed from the inner chamber to the outer chamber through an underflow port in the partition wall. Solids exit the main housing from an overflow port which communicates with the reactor.
摘要翻译：来自反应器的用于固体填充工艺气体的旋风分离器还为反应器提供压力密封。旋风分离器包括具有纵向轴线的主壳体。壳体由膜壁结构制成，其具有围绕轴线布置的多个管并且被包围在膜壁板内。管的一部分向外弯曲以形成与主壳体连通的入口，用于接收来自锅炉的含固体的工艺气体。在旋风分离器的主壳体中一起旋转时，固体与固体填充的工艺气体分离。分隔壁围绕纵向轴线设置在主壳体的下部，用于限定外室和邻近外室的内室。气体被提供到外室和内室，用于在外室和内室中产生固体的流化床。固体通过分隔壁中的下溢端口从内室通到外室。固体从与反应器连通的溢流口离开主壳体。

68. 发明授权

US4880450B1 CYCLONE SEPARATOR HAVING WATER-STEAM COOLED WALLS 失效
标题翻译：具有水蒸汽冷却水的循环分离器
公开(公告)号：US4880450B1
公开(公告)日：1992-08-04
申请号：US16163288
申请日：1988-02-29
IPC分类号： B04C5/08 , B04C5/20 , B07C5/20 , F22B31/00 , F23J15/02 , B01D45/12
CPC分类号： B04C5/08 , B04C5/20 , B07C5/20 , F22B31/0084 , F23J15/027

69. 发明授权

US5123939A Cyclone for separating a mixture of gas and solid particles by centrifuging, with heat recovery 失效
标题翻译：用于通过离心分离气体和固体颗粒的混合物的循环，具有热回收
公开(公告)号：US5123939A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-23
申请号：US786840
申请日：1991-11-01
申请人： Jean-Xavier Morin , Jean Aubry , Jean-Paul Tessier
发明人： Jean-Xavier Morin , Jean Aubry , Jean-Paul Tessier
IPC分类号： B04C3/02 , B01D45/12 , B01J8/00 , B04C3/06 , B04C5/02 , B04C5/20 , B04C9/00
CPC分类号： F28D13/00 , B01D45/12 , B01J8/0055 , B04C3/06 , B04C5/02 , B04C5/20 , B04C9/00
摘要： A cyclone for separating a mixture of gas and solid particles by centrifuging into a fraction that is enriched in particles and a gaseous fraction that is depleted in particles, the cyclone comprising a cylindrical vessel into which a duct for injecting the mixture of gas and solid particles opens out tangentially, an axial duct for removing the gaseous fraction, means for removing the fraction that is enriched in particles, which means are situated in the bottom portion of the cylindrical vessel, gas injection means serving to fluidize the solid particle enriched fraction as a dense bed, and heat exchanger means for exchanging heat between the dense fluidized bed that is formed and a fluid to be vaporized and/or reheated, together with means for adjusting the level of the dense bed.
摘要翻译：将气体和固体颗粒的混合物离心分离成富集颗粒的部分和耗尽颗粒的气体馏分的旋风分离器，旋风分离器包括一个圆柱形容器，用于注入气体和固体颗粒混合物的管道切向地打开用于除去气体馏分的轴向管道，用于去除富集颗粒的馏分的装置，该装置位于圆柱形容器的底部中，气体注入装置用于使富含固体颗粒的馏分流化为致密床和用于在所形成的致密流化床与待蒸发和/或再加热的流体之间进行热交换的热交换器装置，以及用于调节致密床层的装置的装置。

70. 发明授权

US4880450A Cyclone separator having water-steam cooled walls 失效
标题翻译：旋风分离器具有水蒸汽冷却壁
公开(公告)号：US4880450A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-14
申请号：US161632
申请日：1988-02-29
申请人： Byram J. Magol , John D. Fay , Michael Garkawe
发明人： Byram J. Magol , John D. Fay , Michael Garkawe
IPC分类号： B04C5/08 , B04C5/20 , B07C5/20 , F22B31/00 , F23J15/02
CPC分类号： B04C5/08 , B04C5/20 , B07C5/20 , F22B31/0084 , F23J15/027
摘要： A cyclone separator in which an outer cylinder is formed by a plurality of vertically-extending, spaced, parallel tubes and extends around an inner pipe in a coaxial relationship therewith to define an annular chamber. A portion of the tubes forming the outer cylinder are bent out of the plane of the cylinder to form an inlet opening in a tangential relationship to the annular chamber for receiving gases containing solid particles and directing same through the annular chamber for separating the solid particles from the gas by centrifugal forces. The tubes are bent to form a roof for the annular chamber and to form a discharge chamber for the separated gases.
摘要翻译：旋风分离器，其中外筒由多个垂直延伸的间隔开的平行管形成并且以与其同轴的关系围绕内管延伸以限定环形室。形成外筒的管的一部分弯曲到圆筒的平面之外，以形成与环形室相切的入口开口，用于接收含有固体颗粒的气体并将其引导通过环形室，以将固体颗粒从气体通过离心力。管被弯曲以形成用于环形室的屋顶并且形成用于分离的气体的排放室。

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