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61. 发明申请

US20120118723A1 Nanostructures Having Crystalline and Amorphous Phases 有权
标题翻译：具有结晶和无定形相的纳米结构
公开(公告)号：US20120118723A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-17
申请号：US13256421
申请日：2010-03-03
申请人： Samuel S. Mao , Xiaobo Chen
发明人： Samuel S. Mao , Xiaobo Chen
IPC分类号： C01B3/04 , B01J21/06 , B01J37/00 , B01J37/02 , B01J19/12 , B01J35/02 , B01J37/34 , B82Y30/00
CPC分类号： B01J21/063 , B01J19/127 , B01J23/42 , B01J35/0006 , B01J35/002 , B01J35/004 , B01J35/02 , B01J37/0072 , B01J37/0215 , B01J37/0221 , B01J37/033 , B01J37/10 , B01J37/347 , B01J37/349 , B01J2219/1203 , B82Y30/00 , C01B3/042 , C01G23/047 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2002/85 , C01P2004/04 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2006/40 , C02F1/32 , C02F1/725 , Y10S977/762
摘要： The present invention includes a nanostructure, a method of making thereof, and a method of photocatalysis. In one embodiment, the nanostructure includes a crystalline phase and an amorphous phase in contact with the crystalline phase. Each of the crystalline and amorphous phases has at least one dimension on a nanometer scale. In another embodiment, the nanostructure includes a nanoparticle comprising a crystalline phase and an amorphous phase. The amorphous phase is in a selected amount. In another embodiment, the nanostructure includes crystalline titanium dioxide and amorphous titanium dioxide in contact with the crystalline titanium dioxide. Each of the crystalline and amorphous titanium dioxide has at least one dimension on a nanometer scale.
摘要翻译：本发明包括纳米结构，其制造方法和光催化方法。在一个实施方案中，纳米结构包括与结晶相接触的结晶相和非晶相。晶体和非晶相中的每一个具有至少一个纳米级的尺寸。在另一个实施方案中，纳米结构包括包含结晶相和非晶相的纳米颗粒。非晶相是选定量的。在另一个实施方案中，纳米结构包括与结晶二氧化钛接触的结晶二氧化钛和无定形二氧化钛。晶体和无定形二氧化钛中的每一个具有纳米级的至少一个维度。

62. 发明授权

US08155485B2 Plasmon photocatalysis 有权
标题翻译：等离子体光催化
公开(公告)号：US08155485B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-10
申请号：US12221756
申请日：2008-08-05
申请人： Roderick A. Hyde
发明人： Roderick A. Hyde
IPC分类号： G02B6/00 , G02B6/02 , G01J1/04 , G01J1/42 , G01J5/08
CPC分类号： B01J19/123 , B01J19/127
摘要： Plasmons on a waveguide may deliver energy to photocatalyze a reaction. The waveguide or other energy carrier may be configured to carry electromagnetic energy and generate plasmon energy at one or more locations proximate to the waveguide, where the plasmon energy may react chemically with a medium or interaction material.
摘要翻译：波导上的铂金可以传递能量以光催化反应。波导或其他能量载体可以被配置为携带电磁能并且在靠近波导的一个或多个位置处产生等离子体激元能量，其中等离子体激元能量可以与介质或相互作用材料化学反应。

63. 发明授权

US08137638B2 Hydrogen generation apparatus, laser reduction apparatus, energy conversion apparatus, hydrogen generation method and electric power generation system 有权
标题翻译：氢发生装置，激光还原装置，能量转换装置，氢气生成方法和发电系统
公开(公告)号：US08137638B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-20
申请号：US11908873
申请日：2006-03-08
申请人： Takashi Yabe , Kazunari Ikuta
发明人： Takashi Yabe , Kazunari Ikuta
IPC分类号： B01J19/08 , C01B3/08
CPC分类号： B01J7/02 , B01J19/127 , C01B3/08 , Y02E60/36
摘要： Object: To provide a hydrogen generation apparatus, a laser reduction apparatus, an energy conversion apparatus, a hydrogen generation method and an electric power generation system.Means for Solving the Problems: A hydrogen generation apparatus 10 according to the present invention includes: a reaction vessel 12 for retaining a metal element; a water reservoir 16 for supplying water into the reaction vessel 12; and a hydrogen recovery tube for recovering hydrogen gas and reaction energy generated by reaction of the metal element with the water. The present invention may further include a hydrogen storage device 26 for storing recovered hydrogen gas. Further, in the present invention, an oxide or a hydroxide of the metal element generated by reducing the hydrogen gas may be subjected to laser reduction to regenerate the metal element. A solar light pumped laser may be used for laser reduction. Further, according to the present invention, there may be provided an energy conversion apparatus for generating an electric current by using charged particles formed due to the laser reduction, and an electric power generation system using the above hydrogen generation system.
摘要翻译：对象物：提供氢气发生装置，激光还原装置，能量转换装置，氢气生成方法和发电系统。解决问题的手段根据本发明的氢气产生装置10包括：用于保持金属元件的反应容器12; 用于将水供应到反应容器12中的储水器16; 以及用于回收氢气的氢回收管和由金属元素与水的反应产生的反应能。本发明还可以包括用于储存回收的氢气的氢存储装置26。此外，在本发明中，通过还原氢气生成的金属元素的氧化物或氢氧化物可以进行激光还原以再生金属元素。太阳能光泵浦激光器可用于激光还原。此外，根据本发明，可以提供一种通过使用由于激光还原而形成的带电粒子而产生电流的能量转换装置，以及使用上述氢生成系统的发电系统。

64. 发明授权

US08048274B2 Electrochemistry technical field 有权
标题翻译：电化学技术领域
公开(公告)号：US08048274B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-01
申请号：US10507659
申请日：2003-03-11
申请人： Juliana H. J. Brooks , Mark G. Mortenson , Bentley J. Blum
发明人： Juliana H. J. Brooks , Mark G. Mortenson , Bentley J. Blum
IPC分类号： C07C1/00 , C25B5/00 , H01M2/00 , C25B1/00
CPC分类号： C12N13/00 , B01D9/005 , B01D9/0063 , B01J19/121 , B01J19/122 , B01J19/127 , C01B3/0026 , C01B3/0031 , C01B5/00 , C01B13/0214 , C01D3/04 , Y02E60/327
摘要： The invention relates to novel methods for affecting, controlling and/or directing various reactions and/or reaction pathways or systems by exposing one or more components in a holoreaction system to at least one spectral energy pattern. In a first aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy pattern can be applied to a reaction system. In a second aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy conditioning pattern can be applied to a conditioning reaction system. The spectral energy conditioning pattern can, for example, be applied at a separate location from the reaction vessel (e.g., in a conditioning reaction vessel) or can be applied in (or to) the reaction vessel, but prior to other reaction system participants being introduced into the reaction vessel.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过将一种或多种组合物暴露于至少一种光谱能量图案来影响，控制和/或指导各种反应和/或反应途径或系统的新方法。在本发明的第一方面中，至少一种光谱能量图案可以应用于反应系统。在本发明的第二方面，至少一种光谱能量调节模式可以应用于调理反应系统。例如，光谱能量调节图案可以在与反应容器（例如在调节反应容器中）分开的位置处施加，或者可以应用于反应容器中（或到其中），但在其它反应系统参与者之前引入反应容器。

65. 发明申请

US20110150734A1 Photo-Catalytic Membrane Reactor 审中-公开
标题翻译：光催化膜反应器
公开(公告)号：US20110150734A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-23
申请号：US13059564
申请日：2009-08-18
申请人： Izumi Kumakiri , Rune Bredesen , Henrik Reader , Christian Simon
发明人： Izumi Kumakiri , Rune Bredesen , Henrik Reader , Christian Simon
IPC分类号： B01J19/12 , C02F1/70 , C02F1/72 , C02F1/32 , C02F1/48 , B01D53/72 , B01J8/02
CPC分类号： B01J35/065 , B01D2325/10 , B01J10/007 , B01J14/005 , B01J19/123 , B01J19/127 , B01J19/128 , B01J19/2475 , B01J19/248 , B01J23/40 , B01J23/42 , B01J35/004 , C02F1/325 , C02F1/722 , C02F1/725 , C02F1/727 , C02F1/74 , C02F1/78 , C02F2101/30 , C02F2201/3227 , C02F2305/10
摘要： A process and reactor for liquid or gas treatment by photocatalytic reaction by using a catalytic membrane reactor comprising a pourous membrane as a contactor between two phases, that can be liquid or gas, a catalyst material and a liquid or gas phase, wherein as the catalyst material a phytocatalyst and/or change-transfer catalyst are used, and the liquid or gas is illuminated by a light source.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过使用催化膜反应器的液体或气体处理的方法和反应器，所述催化膜反应器包括作为两相之间的接触器的流动膜，其可以是液体或气体，催化剂材料和液相或气相，其中作为催化剂材料使用植物催化剂和/或变换催化剂，液体或气体由光源照射。

66. 发明授权

US07943045B2 Reactor with a thermal gradient controlled for the production of pure hydrogen 失效
标题翻译：具有控制用于生产纯氢的热梯度的反应器
公开(公告)号：US07943045B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-17
申请号：US12304681
申请日：2007-06-14
申请人： Klaus Rohrich , Harald Wirth , Nils Kongmark
发明人： Klaus Rohrich , Harald Wirth , Nils Kongmark
IPC分类号： B01D63/06 , B01D53/22 , B01D61/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/2475 , B01D53/22 , B01D2257/104 , B01D2257/108 , B01J8/067 , B01J16/005 , B01J19/127 , B01J2219/00081 , B01J2219/00157 , C01B3/042 , C01B3/501 , C01B13/0207 , C01B13/0251 , C01B2203/041 , C01B2203/0465 , C01B2210/0053 , F24S20/20 , F24S23/00 , F28D21/0015 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E60/364
摘要： A device for the thermal separation of water into hydrogen and oxygen, including a closed reaction chamber (1) containing water and, in said reaction chamber: —a heating system including one or several heat source elements (4,11), —one or several membranes (3), essentially impermeable to gas, to permit the selective passage of oxygen, —one or several membranes (2), essentially impermeable to gas, to permit the selective passage of hydrogen and —a mechanism (5) to permit the passage of water into said reaction chamber. According to the invention, —said heat source(s) (4, 11) is(are) placed in the water inside said reaction chamber (1), and, —said selective membranes (3) for oxygen are placed in said zones at high temperatures, —said selective membranes (2) for hydrogen are placed in said zones at lower temperatures. Preferably, the heating system is comprised of one or several concentrators (8, 9) of solar rays focusing the rays toward the inside of the reactor.
摘要翻译：一种用于将水热分解成氢气和氧气的装置，包括含有水的封闭的反应室（1），并且在所述反应室中： - 包括一个或多个热源元件（4,11）的加热系统， - 一个或几个膜（3），基本上不可渗透气体，以允许选择性地通过氧气， - 一个或几个基本上不可渗透气体的膜（2），以允许氢的选择性通过和 - 机构（5），以允许水进入所述反应室。根据本发明，将所述热源（4,11）放置在所述反应室（1）内部的水中，并将所选择的氧气选择膜（3）放置在所述区域中高温下，用于氢气的选择性膜（2）置于较低温度的所述区域中。优选地，加热系统由一个或多个聚光器（8,9）组成，其将光线聚焦到反应器的内部。

67. 发明申请

US20110088754A1 POLYURETHANE COATINGS FOR THERMALLY REGULATING AND THE USE THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于热调节的聚氨酯涂料及其用途
公开(公告)号：US20110088754A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-21
申请号：US12996478
申请日：2009-05-26
申请人： Jens Krause , Frank Muschiol
发明人： Jens Krause , Frank Muschiol
IPC分类号： H01L31/042 , B32B7/02 , B01J19/00 , F16L9/14 , E04C2/20
CPC分类号： F28F21/062 , A01G9/1438 , B01J19/02 , B01J19/127 , B01J2219/0295 , E04B1/74 , F24S10/70 , F24S10/73 , F24S80/525 , F28F2275/02 , H01L31/0521 , Y02A40/252 , Y02B10/20 , Y02B10/70 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/50 , Y02P60/124 , Y10T428/2495
摘要： The present invention relates to a polyurethane coating having pipes or hoses having a diameter of ≦95% of the thickness of the polyurethane coating, through which a medium for heat exchange flows.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有直径为n1E的管或软管的聚氨酯涂层;聚氨酯涂层的厚度的95％，用于热交换的介质流过该聚氨酯涂层的厚度的95％。

68. 发明申请

US20110073462A1 Spectral Catalysts 审中-公开
标题翻译：光谱催化剂
公开(公告)号：US20110073462A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-31
申请号：US12964354
申请日：2010-12-09
申请人： Juliana H.J. Brooks , Bentley J. Blum
发明人： Juliana H.J. Brooks , Bentley J. Blum
IPC分类号： B01J37/34 , B01J19/12
CPC分类号： B01J19/121 , B01J19/122 , B01J19/127 , B01J37/342
摘要： A wide variety of reactions can be advantageously affected and directed by a spectral catalyst which duplicates the electromagnetic energy spectral pattern of a physical catalyst and when applied to a reaction system transfers a quanta of energy in the form of electromagnetic energy to control and/or promote the reaction system. The spectral catalysts utilized in this invention can replace and/or augment the energy normally provided to the reaction system by a physical catalyst. A spectral catalyst may also act as both a positive catalyst to increase the rate of a reaction or as a negative catalyst to decrease the rate of reaction.
摘要翻译：可以有利地影响和引导各种各样的反应，该光谱催化剂复制物理催化剂的电磁能谱图，并且当应用于反应系统时，以电磁能的形式传递能量量以控制和/或促进反应体系。用于本发明的光谱催化剂可以通过物理催化剂代替和/或增加通常提供给反应体系的能量。光谱催化剂还可以充当阳性催化剂以增加反应速率或作为阴性催化剂以降低反应速率。

69. 发明申请

US20100317588A1 COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING FIBROUS POLYPEPTIDES AND POLYSACCHARIDES 有权
标题翻译：包含纤维多糖和多糖的组合物
公开(公告)号：US20100317588A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-16
申请号：US12744703
申请日：2008-11-26
申请人： Oded Shoseyov , Shaul Lapidot , Sigal Meirovitch , Daniel L. Siegel
发明人： Oded Shoseyov , Shaul Lapidot , Sigal Meirovitch , Daniel L. Siegel
IPC分类号： A61K38/16 , C07K14/00 , C07H21/04 , C12N15/63 , C12N5/10 , C12N1/21 , A61P19/02 , A61P19/08 , A61P13/00
CPC分类号： C07K14/43581 , A61K31/717 , A61K38/1767 , B01J19/127 , B01J2219/1203 , C07K14/43518 , C07K14/43563 , C07K14/43586 , C07K14/43595 , C07K14/75 , C07K17/10 , C07K2319/20 , C08B15/005 , C08B15/06 , C08L89/00 , C12N15/8257
摘要： Isolated polypeptides are disclosed comprising an amino acid sequence encoding a monomer of a fibrous polypeptide attached to a heterologous polysaccharide binding domain. Composites comprising same, methods of generating same and uses thereof are all disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了分离的多肽，其包含编码与异源多糖结合结构域连接的纤维多肽的单体的氨基酸序列。全部公开了包含其的复合材料，其生产方法及其用途。

70. 发明申请

US20090253002A1 Optimizing Reactions in Fuel Cells and Electrochemical Reactions 有权
标题翻译：优化燃料电池中的反应和电化学反应
公开(公告)号：US20090253002A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-08
申请号：US12333929
申请日：2008-12-12
申请人： Juliana H. J. Brooks , Bentley J. Blum , Mark G. Mortenson
发明人： Juliana H. J. Brooks , Bentley J. Blum , Mark G. Mortenson
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/0606 , B01J19/121 , B01J19/122 , B01J19/127 , B01J23/42 , B01J37/344 , C01B3/0026 , C01B3/0031 , C01B5/00 , C01B13/0214 , C01D3/04 , C01D3/10 , H01M4/90 , H01M8/00 , H01M8/16 , Y02E60/327 , Y02E60/527 , Y02P20/135
摘要： This invention relates to novel methods for affecting, controlling and/or directing various reactions and/or reaction pathways or systems by exposing one or more components in a fuel cell reaction system to at least one spectral energy pattern. In a first aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy pattern can be applied to a fuel cell reaction system. In a second aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy conditioning pattern can be applied to a conditioning reaction system. The spectral energy conditioning pattern can, for example, be applied at a separate location from the reaction vessel (e.g., in a conditioning reaction vessel) or can be applied in (or to) the reaction vessel, but prior to other reaction system participants being introduced into the reaction vessel.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过将燃料电池反应系统中的一种或多种组分暴露于至少一种光谱能量图案来影响，控制和/或指导各种反应和/或反应途径或系统的新方法。在本发明的第一方面中，至少一种光谱能量图案可以应用于燃料电池反应系统。在本发明的第二方面，至少一种光谱能量调节模式可以应用于调理反应系统。例如，光谱能量调节图案可以在与反应容器（例如在调节反应容器中）分开的位置处施加，或者可以应用于反应容器中（或到其中），但在其它反应系统参与者之前引入反应容器。

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