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61. 发明授权

US07708039B2 Chipping apparatus having an adjustable cutting angle 有权
标题翻译：切割装置具有可调节的切割角度
公开(公告)号：US07708039B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-04
申请号：US10849811
申请日：2004-05-21
申请人： Hartmut Pallmann
发明人： Hartmut Pallmann
IPC分类号： B27C1/00
CPC分类号： B27L11/005 , B02C18/186
摘要： An apparatus for chipping material, particularly wood, includes a plurality of knife carriers are arranged around a mutual axis that form the boundaries of a cutting chamber while forming a comminution path. On the knife carriers, the slicing knives, under inclusion of a cutting angle δ, are detachably attached to the comminution path. The blades of the slicing knives uniformly project into the cutting chamber. To adjust the cutting angle δ so as to adapt it to the prevailing conditions, a control element for determining the cutting angle δ is detachably arranged between the slicing knives and the knife carriers.
摘要翻译：一种用于切碎材料，特别是木材的装置包括多个刀架，其围绕形成切碎室的边界的相互轴线布置，同时形成粉碎路径。在刀架上，包含切割角度δ的切片刀可拆卸地附接到粉碎路径。切片刀的刀片均匀地投入到切割室中。为了调整切割角度δ以使其适应现行条件，用于确定切割角度δ的控制元件可拆卸地布置在切片刀和刀架之间。

62. 发明授权

US07510133B2 Apparatus for comminuting material having a cool air channel 有权
标题翻译：用于粉碎具有冷空气通道的材料的设备
公开(公告)号：US07510133B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-31
申请号：US11249439
申请日：2005-10-14
申请人： Hartmut Pallmann
发明人： Hartmut Pallmann
IPC分类号： B02B1/00 , B02C11/08 , B07B4/00
CPC分类号： B02C7/06 , B02C7/17
摘要： An apparatus for comminuting material is provided. The apparatus includes two disks, which are arranged coaxially to one another inside a housing that encloses a comminuting room. The rim areas of the disks are positioned opposite one another, thus forming a milling gap, and are provided with interacting comminuting tools. To generate a mutual relative movement of the disks, at least one of the disks carries out a rotational motion around the mutual axis. To comminute the material, it is first fed into the comminuting room and subsequently radially channeled to the milling gap. For additional cooling, the disk on the intake side is arranged at an axial distance to the intake side of the housing front wall, thus forming a ringwheel-shaped cool air conduit. This can be charged with cool air, which flows through the conduit in a radial direction. In this way, the machine capacity can be increased without causing thermal damage to the material to be processed.
摘要翻译：提供了粉碎材料的设备。该装置包括两个盘，它们在包围粉碎室的壳体内彼此同轴布置。盘的边缘区域彼此相对定位，从而形成铣削间隙，并且设置有相互作用的粉碎工具。为了产生盘的相对相对运动，至少一个盘围绕相互轴线执行旋转运动。为了粉碎材料，首先将其送入粉碎室，然后径向引导到铣削间隙。为了进一步冷却，进气侧的盘配置在与壳体前壁的吸入侧的轴向距离处，从而形成环形的冷空气导管。这可以充满在径向流过管道的冷空气。以这种方式，可以增加机器容量，而不会对待处理的材料造成热损伤。

63. 发明授权

US07377298B2 Chipping apparatus having a knife ring 有权
标题翻译：具有刀环的切片装置
公开(公告)号：US07377298B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-27
申请号：US11043974
申请日：2005-01-28
申请人： Hartmut Pallmann
发明人： Hartmut Pallmann
IPC分类号： B27C1/00
CPC分类号： B27L11/005 , Y10T83/9319
摘要： An apparatus for comminuting materials includes a rotating or stationary ring of knives that is arranged around a chipping chamber. The ring of knives is has a plurality of knife carriers, which are distributed around the knife ring axis in a circular shape, each knife carrier having a bearing surface. The bearing surface is a receptacle for a knife package that is comprised of a knife retaining plate and a slicing knife, and which is held in an operational position at a predetermined angle and a predetermined blade projection by fasteners. The knife carrier has a reference surface, which interacts with the knife package, and based on which the blade projection is determined. The slicing knife has at least one recess that originates in a rearward longitudinal edge, whereby the reference surface is arranged on the projection inside the recess, the projection extending vertically to the bearing surface.
摘要翻译：用于粉碎材料的设备包括设置在切屑室周围的旋转或静止的刀环。刀环具有多个刀架，其以圆环状分布在刀环轴线周围，每个刀架具有支承面。轴承表面是用于刀包装的容器，其包括刀保持板和切片刀，并且通过紧固件保持在预定角度的操作位置和预定的刀片突出部。刀架具有参考表面，其与刀具包相互作用，并且基于该参考表面确定刀片突起。切片刀具有至少一个起始于后向纵向边缘的凹部，由此基准表面设置在凹部内的突出部上，该突起垂直延伸到支承表面。

64. 发明授权

US07364100B2 Apparatus for comminuting material with a separate air supply 有权
标题翻译：用于粉碎材料的设备，具有单独的空气供应
公开(公告)号：US07364100B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-29
申请号：US11249713
申请日：2005-10-14
申请人： Hartmut Pallmann
发明人： Hartmut Pallmann
IPC分类号： B02C7/17
CPC分类号： B02C7/17
摘要： An apparatus for comminuting material includes two disks arranged coaxially to one another inside a housing that encloses a comminuting room. At least part of the opposing surfaces of the disks are provided with interacting comminuting tools thus forming a comminuting zone, whereby at least one of the disks rotates around a mutual axis to generate a relative movement of the disks. At the same time, the material, which is a mixture of gaseous and solid materials is axially fed by one of the disks into the comminuting room and is radially conveyed to the comminuting zone. Thereby, cooling gas is additionally channeled into the comminuting room. The comminuting room is partitioned into one chamber through which the mixture of gaseous and solid materials flows, and at least one additional chamber dedicated to the cooling gas.
摘要翻译：用于粉碎材料的设备包括在包围粉碎室的壳体内彼此同轴布置的两个盘。盘的相对表面的至少一部分设置有相互作用的粉碎工具，从而形成粉碎区，由此至少一个盘围绕相互的轴线旋转以产生盘的相对运动。同时，作为气体和固体材料的混合物的材料被其中一个盘轴馈送到粉碎室中并被径向地传送到粉碎区域。由此，将冷却气体另外引入粉碎室。粉碎室被分隔成一个室，气体和固体材料的混合物通过该室流动，以及至少一个专用于冷却气体的附加室。

65. 发明申请

US20060086856A1 Apparatus for comminuting material with a separate air supply 有权
标题翻译：用于粉碎材料的设备，具有单独的空气供应
公开(公告)号：US20060086856A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-27
申请号：US11249713
申请日：2005-10-14
申请人： Hartmut Pallmann
发明人： Hartmut Pallmann
IPC分类号： B02C7/04
CPC分类号： B02C7/17
摘要： An apparatus for comminuting material includes two disks arranged coaxially to one another inside a housing that encloses a comminuting room. At least part of the opposing surfaces of the disks are provided with interacting comminuting tools thus forming a comminuting zone, whereby at least one of the disks rotates around a mutual axis to generate a relative movement of the disks. At the same time, the material, which is a mixture of gaseous and solid materials is axially fed by one of the disks into the comminuting room and is radially conveyed to the comminuting zone. Thereby, cooling gas is additionally channeled into the comminuting room. The comminuting room is partitioned into one chamber through which the mixture of gaseous and solid materials flows, and at least one additional chamber dedicated to the cooling gas.
摘要翻译：用于粉碎材料的设备包括在包围粉碎室的壳体内彼此同轴布置的两个盘。盘的相对表面的至少一部分设置有相互作用的粉碎工具，从而形成粉碎区，由此至少一个盘围绕相互的轴线旋转以产生盘的相对运动。同时，作为气体和固体材料的混合物的材料被其中一个盘轴馈送到粉碎室中并被径向地传送到粉碎区域。由此，将冷却气体另外引入粉碎室。粉碎室被分隔成一个室，气体和固体材料的混合物通过该室流动，以及至少一个专用于冷却气体的附加室。

66. 发明授权

US5263653A Twin-flow beater mill for preparing fibrous materials 失效
标题翻译：双流打浆机，用于制备纤维材料
公开(公告)号：US5263653A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-23
申请号：US822133
申请日：1992-01-17
申请人： Wilhelm Pallmann
发明人： Wilhelm Pallmann
IPC分类号： B02C13/08 , B02C13/13 , B02C13/282 , D21D1/32 , B02C13/10 , B02C23/08
CPC分类号： B02C13/282 , B02C13/08 , B02C13/13 , D21D1/32
摘要： The invention relates to a twin-flow beater mill for preparing fibrous materials to produce intermediate products capable of further processing. It consists of a rotor fitted with beater plates surrounded by a cylindrical grinding surface. The rotor includes rotor plates which carry the beater plates and which form a guide duct, shaped like an annular disk, which opens out peripherally onto the center of the grinding surface. The beater plates are interrupted on the inlet side in the opening-out region of the guide duct, and on the outlet side replaceable retaining rings can be set on the two end faces of the grinding surface so as to variably adjust the classifying effect.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于制备纤维材料以生产能够进一步加工的中间产品的双流打浆机。它由一个安装有由圆柱形磨削表面包围的打浆板的转子组成。转子包括承载打浆板的转子板，并形成一个形状类似于环形盘的导向管道，该导向管道周向地在磨削表面的中心开口。打击器板在引导管的开口区域的入口侧被中断，并且在出口侧可以将可更换的保持环设置在研磨表面的两个端面上，以便可变地调节分级效果。

67. 发明授权

US5217424A Method and apparatus for automatically exchanging knives of wood flaking machines 失效
标题翻译：自动切换木制机械的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5217424A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-08
申请号：US877437
申请日：1992-04-30
申请人： Wilhelm Pallmann
发明人： Wilhelm Pallmann
IPC分类号： B23Q3/155 , B23Q17/22 , B24B3/36 , B27L11/00 , B27L11/02
CPC分类号： B23Q3/15506 , B23Q17/2216 , B23Q3/155 , B24B3/368 , B27L11/005 , B27L11/02 , Y10T483/10 , Y10T483/1736 , Y10T483/1798
摘要： A method for automatically exchanging flaking knives in a knife ring of wood flaking machines in which the knives are attached to respective knife holders in a force-looking connection comprises the following steps: Loosening the force-locking connection between the flaking knife and the respective knife holder; automatically removing the flaking knife from its holder; automatically exchanging the removed flaking knife for a sharpened flaking knife; automatically inserting the sharpened flaking knife into the knife holder; and, depending on the wear of the wall portion, automatically positioning the sharpened flaking knife in the knife holder such that a cutting edge of the flaking knife protrudes relative to the adjacent inner wall surface of the knife ring to an extent that corresponds to the desired cutting depth. The exchange device for carrying out this method is comprised of a knife ring with knife holders and flaking knifes fastened to the knife holders; a device for receiving the knife ring; a support connected to the receiving device and insertable into the interior of the knife ring when the knife ring is received in the receiving device; a transport mechanism and an adjusting device connected to the support; an ejecting device connected to the receiving device and positioned at an outer circumference of the cutting block; and an exchange magazine slidably mounted on the receiving device and slidable in a direction transverse to the axial direction of the knife ring.
摘要翻译：一种用于在切片机的刀环中自动交换剥离刀的方法，其中刀以力量连接的方式附接到相应的刀架上，包括以下步骤：松开剥落刀和相应刀之间的力锁定连接持有人自动从其支架上取下剥皮刀; 自动更换去除的切片刀用于锋利的切片刀; 自动将磨刀刀片插入刀架; 并且，根据壁部的磨损，将刃磨刀自动地定位在刀保持器中，使得剥刀的切削刃相对于刀环的相邻内壁表面突出到相应于期望的程度的程度切割深度。用于执行该方法的交换装置包括具有刀架的刀环和固定到刀架上的剥落刀; 用于接收刀环的装置; 当所述刀环被接收在所述接收装置中时，所述支撑件连接到所述接收装置并可插入到所述刀环的内部; 连接到所述支撑件的输送机构和调节装置; 连接到所述接收装置并位于所述切割块的外周的排出装置; 以及交换盒，其可滑动地安装在所述接收装置上并且可沿与所述刀环的轴向方向横切的方向滑动。

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