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61. 发明授权

US4791286A Pre-amplifier in focal plane detector array 失效
标题翻译：焦平面检测器阵列中的前置放大器
公开(公告)号：US4791286A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-13
申请号：US42686
申请日：1987-04-27
申请人： Llewellyn E. Wall
发明人： Llewellyn E. Wall
IPC分类号： H03F3/08 , H01J40/14
CPC分类号： H03F3/082
摘要： Circuitry for a focal plane pre-amplifier is disclosed in which the input of the pre-amplifier is switched between the signal from its photo-detector and a connection to ground. During the ground-connected interval, the pre-amplifier transistor is temporarily diode-connected in such a way that the transistor's voltage is stored on a capacitor, which is connected between the incoming photo-detector signal and the input of the pre-amplifier transistor. During the photo-detector connected interval, the voltage stored on the capacitor is subtracted from the voltage signal supplied by the photo-detector.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于焦平面前置放大器的电路，其中前置放大器的输入在其光检测器的信号和与地之间的连接之间切换。在接地间隔期间，前置放大器晶体管暂时二极管连接，使得晶体管的电压存储在电容器上，电容器连接在输入光电检测器信号和前置放大器晶体管的输入端之间。在光电检测器连接间隔期间，从光电检测器提供的电压信号中减去存储在电容器上的电压。

62. 发明授权

US4706166A High-density electronic modules--process and product 失效
标题翻译：高密度电子模块 - 工艺和产品
公开(公告)号：US4706166A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-10
申请号：US856835
申请日：1986-04-25
申请人： Tiong C. Go
发明人： Tiong C. Go
IPC分类号： H01L25/065 , H05K5/00 , H05K7/10 , H05K7/12
CPC分类号： H05K5/0091 , H01L25/0657 , H01L2225/06517 , H01L2225/06527 , H01L2225/06551 , H01L2225/06582 , H01L2924/0002
摘要： A high-density electronic module is disclosed, which is suitable for use as a DRAM, SRAM, ROM, logic unit, arithmetic unit, etc. It is formed by stacking integrated-circuit chips, each of which carries integrated circuitry. The chips are glued together, with their leads along one edge, so that all the leads of the stack are exposed on an access plane. Bonding bumps are formed at appropriate points on the access plane. A supporting substrate, formed of a light transparent material, such as silicon, is provided with suitable circuitry and bonding bumps on its face. A layer of insulation is applied to either the access plane or the substrate face, preferably the latter. The bonding bumps on the insulation-carrying surface are formed after the insulation has been applied. The substrated face is placed on the access plane of the stack, their bonding bumps are microscopically aligned, and then bonded together under heat and/or pressure. A layer of thermally conductive (but electrically non-conductive) adhesive material is inserted between the substrate and stack. The substrate and stack combination is then placed and wire bonded in a protective container having leads extending therethrough for external connection.
摘要翻译：公开了一种适用于DRAM，SRAM，ROM，逻辑单元，运算单元等的高密度电子模块。它是通过堆叠集成电路芯片形成的，每个芯片承载集成电路。芯片被胶合在一起，其引线沿着一个边缘，使得堆叠的所有引线暴露在接入平面上。接合凸块形成在接近平面上的适当点处。由诸如硅的透光材料形成的支撑衬底在其表面上设置有合适的电路和接合凸块。绝缘层被施加到接入面或衬底面，优选地是后者。在施加绝缘体之后，形成绝缘承载表面上的接合凸块。将下面的表面放置在堆叠的存取平面上，将它们的焊接凸块微观对准，然后在加热和/或压力下粘结在一起。一层导热（但不导电）的粘合剂材料插入在基片和叠层之间。然后将衬底和堆叠组合放置并且线接合在具有延伸穿过其中的引线的保护容器中用于外部连接。

63. 发明授权

US4704319A Apparatus and method for fabricating modules comprising stacked circuit-carrying layers 失效
标题翻译：用于制造模块的装置和方法包括堆叠的电路承载层
公开(公告)号：US4704319A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-03
申请号：US842159
申请日：1986-03-21
申请人： Robert J. Belanger , Alan G. Bisignano
发明人： Robert J. Belanger , Alan G. Bisignano
IPC分类号： H01L21/00 , H01L23/538 , H01L25/065 , H05K3/46 , B32B3/00 , H01J40/14
CPC分类号： H01L21/67121 , H01L23/5385 , H01L25/0657 , H01L2225/06527 , H01L2225/06551 , H01L2225/06555 , H01L2924/0002 , H05K3/4611 , Y10S428/901 , Y10T428/24917
摘要： A method and related fixtures are disclosed which permit formation of stacks of thin circuitry-carrying layers. The layers terminate in an access plane having a two dimensional array of closely-spaced electrical leads. The method includes the steps of measuring the thickness of separate chips, selecting groups of chips having appropriate thicknesses, applying appropriate amounts of epoxy between adjacent chips, aligning the chips (and their electrical leads) in the direction parallel to their planes (i.e., the X-axis), and closing the cavity with an end wall which (a) exerts pressure on the stacked chips and epoxy in a direction perpendicular to the chip planes, and (b) establishes a fixed height of the stack in order to align the leads in the Y-axis. The final fixture provides a fixed-size cavity for confining the layers during curing of thermo-setting adhesive which has been applied between each adjacent pair of layers. An initial fixture is provided for accurately measuring the thickness of each layer under substantial layer-flattening pressure. An intermediate fixture is provided for wet stacking the layers prior to their insertion into the final fixture.
摘要翻译：公开了一种允许形成薄电路承载层的堆叠的方法和相关的固定装置。这些层终止于具有紧密间隔的电引线的二维阵列的访问平面中。该方法包括以下步骤：测量分离的芯片的厚度，选择具有适当厚度的芯片组，在相邻芯片之间施加适量的环氧树脂，使芯片（及其电引线）沿平行于其平面的方向（即， X轴），并且用端壁封闭空腔，（a）在与芯片平面垂直的方向上对堆叠的芯片和环氧树脂施加压力，以及（b）建立堆叠的固定高度以使在Y轴上引导。最终的夹具提供固定尺寸的空腔，用于在已经施加在每个相邻的层之间的热固性粘合剂的固化期间限制层。提供了初始夹具，用于在基本的平坦化压力下精确测量每层的厚度。提供了一种中间夹具，用于在将它们插入最终的固定装置之前将层压缩。

64. 发明申请

US20200006367A1 3D-Stacked Module with Unlimited Scalable Memory Architecture for Very High Bandwidth and Very High Capacity Data Processing Devices 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20200006367A1
公开(公告)日：2020-01-02
申请号：US16407466
申请日：2019-05-09
申请人： Irvine Sensors Corporation
发明人： Christian Krutzik , James Yamaguchi , Samba He
IPC分类号： H01L27/11556 , H01L27/11582 , G11C5/06 , H01L23/495 , H01L25/065 , G11C16/06
摘要： A 3-D memory module comprising a plurality of packaged integrated memory circuits or devices is mounted to a substrate with integrated pins that are edge-connected on two surfaces where the top surface provides an edge connection from the integrated memory circuits to an orthogonally-mounted memory controller circuit through a wide-word interface. Each integrated memory device can be accessed independently wherein the memory controller is configured to reduce the wide-word interface to a serial interface which is brought to the opposite surface of the memory module for electrical coupling to an external system or printed circuit assembly.

65. 发明申请

US20190104492A1 Cell Phone-Based Land Navigation Methods and Systems 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20190104492A1
公开(公告)日：2019-04-04
申请号：US15935208
申请日：2018-03-26
申请人： Irvine Sensors Corporation
发明人： David Ludwig , James W. Justice
IPC分类号： H04W64/00 , G01C21/00 , G01C21/08 , G01C21/16 , G01C21/02 , G01S19/49
摘要： An apparatus wherein a smartphone's sensors, i.e.; cameras, compasses and inertial measurements units, and methods for processing the data taken by these sensors, are used to determine accurate and timely geo-locations to enable land navigation in GPS-denied environments. Celestial, terrestrial and inertial land navigation modes are described in terms of how smartphone sensors are exploited and how data from the sensors is processed to achieve accurate and timely geo-position and navigation capabilities in GPS-denied environments.

66. 发明申请

US20190094073A1 Adaptive, Very High Resolution Imaging Spectrometer 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20190094073A1
公开(公告)日：2019-03-28
申请号：US15924515
申请日：2018-03-19
申请人： Irvine Sensors Corporation
发明人： James Justice , Medhat Azzazy
IPC分类号： G01J3/28 , G01J3/02
摘要： A spectrometer for capturing two dimensional images of observed scenes in a sequence of spectral sub-bands wherein each measurement of a sub-band occurs over a two dimensional detector array at the same time. Sub-band measurement sequences are executed based upon, a) environmental conditions, b) user priorities, and, c) results of real-time analysis of the two dimensional spectral scene data outputs from the sensor.

67. 发明申请

US20190072383A1 Imaging LIDAR Altimeter for Operations at Various Ranges and Resolutions 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20190072383A1
公开(公告)日：2019-03-07
申请号：US15479775
申请日：2017-04-05
申请人： Irvine Sensors Corporation
发明人： James Justice , Medhat Azzazy , ltzhak Sapir
IPC分类号： G01C5/00 , G01C7/02 , G01S17/42 , G01S7/484
摘要： An imaging LIDAR that can observe varied size scene areas with varied resolution as range to the observed scene changes and as the need for information to be extracted from the LIDAR sensor data evolves. The LIDAR operates at a fully eye-safe spectral wavelength, operated under all conditions of natural illumination and operate in conditions of clear and degraded visibility. The LIDAR is built of materials that can operate in the radiation environments experienced in space. The disclosed LIDAR sensor system has small size, low weight, and consumes minimal power, thus enabling its deployment on platforms that are constrained by size, weight or power limitations.

68. 发明授权

US10078791B2 Methods and devices for cognitive-based image data analytics in real time 有权
公开(公告)号：US10078791B2
公开(公告)日：2018-09-18
申请号：US14593021
申请日：2015-01-09
申请人： Irvine Sensors Corporation
发明人： James Justice , David Ludwig , Virgilio Villacorta , Omar Asadi , Fredrik Knutson , Mannchuoy Yam , Eric Weaver
IPC分类号： G06K9/64 , G06K9/00 , G06K9/62 , G06K9/46 , G06T7/277
CPC分类号： G06K9/00986 , G06K9/00718 , G06K9/00771 , G06K9/4628 , G06K9/4671 , G06K9/6262 , G06K9/6277 , G06T1/20 , G06T7/246 , G06T7/277 , G06T2200/28 , G06T2207/20081 , G06T2207/30232
摘要： An invention is disclosed for a real time video analytic processor that embodies algorithms and processing architectures that process a wide variety of sensor images in a fashion that emulates how the human visual path processes and interprets image content. spatial, temporal, and color content of images are analyzed and the salient features of the images determined. These salient features are then compared to the salient features of objects of user interest in order to detect, track, classify, and characterize the activities of the objects. Objects or activities of interest are annotated in the image streams and alerts of critical events are provided to users. Instantiation of the cognitive processing can be accomplished on multi-FPGA and multi-GPU processing hardwares.

69. 发明申请

US20170336510A1 Comprehensive, Wide Area Littoral and Land Surveillance (CWALLS) 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170336510A1
公开(公告)日：2017-11-23
申请号：US15459642
申请日：2017-03-15
申请人： Irvine Sensors Corporation
发明人： James Justice , Medhat Azzazy
IPC分类号： G01S17/87 , G01S17/46 , G01C13/00 , G01S17/02 , G01S17/89 , G01S17/58
CPC分类号： G01S17/87 , G01C13/00 , G01S7/4815 , G01S7/4816 , G01S17/023 , G01S17/10 , G01S17/46 , G01S17/58 , G01S17/89
摘要： The LIDAR apparatus disclosed in this application provides a capability, when deployed on airborne platforms, to increase area search rates to over 1000 square kilometers per hour which is an increase of over a factor of 100 better than the current state of the art. This apparatus operates in the SWIR and Blue-green spectral bands and provides a capability to detect and recognize small objects on the land and sea surface and below the sea surface.

70. 发明申请

US20120176619A1 Solid State Depletion Region Unit Cell Spectrometer 审中-公开
标题翻译：固态消耗区单位细胞光谱仪
公开(公告)号：US20120176619A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-12
申请号：US13346907
申请日：2012-01-10
申请人： David Ludwig
发明人： David Ludwig
IPC分类号： G01J3/28
CPC分类号： G01J3/50 , G01J2003/466
摘要： A solid state spectrometer unit cell or plurality of cells for sensing different wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation at different depths within the substrate of the device. Variable bias voltages on one or more p-n junctions in the device are used so that the depth of the depletion regions are selectively varied. By varying the depletion region thickness of the p-n junctions in the device, the wavelengths absorbed by the semiconductor device and resultant electron-hole pairs collected by the p-n junctions are varied. In one embodiment, the outputs of each of two unit cell p-n junctions are sensed and the difference calculated and output to suitable circuitry for display as representative of a particular range or frequency of the electromagnetic spectrum.
摘要翻译：固态光谱仪单元或多个单元，用于感测在该器件的衬底内的不同深度的不同波长的电磁辐射。使用器件中一个或多个p-n结上的可变偏置电压，使得耗尽区的深度被选择性地变化。通过改变器件中p-n结的耗尽区厚度，由p-n结收集的半导体器件吸收的波长和由此产生的电子 - 空穴对变化。在一个实施例中，感测到两个单位单元p-n结中的每一个的输出，并且计算出的差值并将其输出到用于显示的合适电路，以代表电磁频谱的特定范围或频率。

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