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61. 发明授权

US4622059A Apparatus for controlling temperature within a forehearth 失效
标题翻译：用于控制前炉内温度的装置
公开(公告)号：US4622059A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-11
申请号：US785424
申请日：1985-10-08
申请人： George W. Brown
发明人： George W. Brown
IPC分类号： C03B7/06 , G05D23/22 , C03B5/24
CPC分类号： C03B7/06 , G05D23/1934 , G05D23/22
摘要： A temperature control system for a forehearth, said forehearth for thermally conditioning molten glass to be fed to a glassware forming machine, and being divided into a plurality of zones. Each of the forehearth zones is provided with devices for monitoring the temperature of molten glass within the zone, and apparatus for selectively heating the glass. A microprocessor-based time sharing system controls the temperature of the plurality of zones, using adaptive control loops. Each zone is assigned a time period for monitoring temperature and taking appropriate corrective action. Temperature adjustments may be made independently zone-by-zone, or in cooperation, and other physical parameters may be taken into account such as glass viscosity or combustion pressure. Certain time-sharing periods may be associated with monitoring and displaying functions only.
摘要翻译：一种用于前炉的温度控制系统，所述前炉用于将熔融玻璃进行热调节以供入玻璃器皿成形机，并被分成多个区域。每个前炉区域设置有用于监测该区域内的熔融玻璃的温度的装置，以及用于选择性地加热玻璃的装置。基于微处理器的时间共享系统使用自适应控制回路来控制多个区域的温度。为每个区域分配一个时间段，用于监测温度并采取适当的纠正措施。温度调节可以独立地逐区进行，也可以合作进行，并且可以考虑其它物理参数，例如玻璃粘度或燃烧压力。某些分时周期可能仅与监视和显示功能相关联。

62. 发明授权

US4618356A Moving means for use in a glassware manufacturing machine 失效
标题翻译：用于玻璃器皿制造机器的移动装置
公开(公告)号：US4618356A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-21
申请号：US790558
申请日：1985-10-23
申请人： Walter Hirt , Fritz Futterknecht
发明人： Walter Hirt , Fritz Futterknecht
IPC分类号： C03B9/30 , C03B9/16 , C03B9/40
CPC分类号： C03B9/165
摘要： An operative member such as a blowhead (10) is moved between an out-of-the-way position thereof and an operative position thereof by moving means which comprises a vertical shaft (15), means for moving the shaft vertically and turning it about a vertical axis (14), and a support (18) for the operative member clamped to the shaft. The support (18) comprises an arm (20) on which the member is mounted and clamping means (30,34,38,40) to clamp the support to the shaft. Complementarily-shaped camming surfaces (22 and 36) of the shaft and the support urge the support into the correct orientation with respect to the shaft.
摘要翻译：诸如吹风头（10）的操作构件通过包括竖直轴（15）的移动装置在其通过位置和其操作位置之间移动，用于垂直移动轴并将其转动的装置垂直轴线（14）和用于夹持在轴上的操作构件的支撑件（18）。支撑件（18）包括其上安装有构件的臂（20）和用于将支撑件夹持到轴的夹紧装置（30,34,38,40）。轴的互补形状的凸轮表面（22和36）和支撑件将支撑件推动成相对于轴的正确取向。

63. 发明授权

US4609967A Dielectric fluid for a capacitor 失效
标题翻译：用于电容器的介质流体
公开(公告)号：US4609967A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-02
申请号：US787045
申请日：1985-10-15
申请人： Vandos Shedigian
发明人： Vandos Shedigian
IPC分类号： H01G4/22
CPC分类号： H01G4/221 , H01G4/18 , H01G4/32
摘要： A dielectric fluid for a metallized film capacitor consisting essentially of 75 volume % glyceryl triacetate and 25 volume % 3,4-epoxycyclohexylemethyl-3,4-epoxycyclohexane carboxylate. The capacitor body includes metallized polypropylene film forming the electrodes and a separating dielectric.
摘要翻译：用于金属化薄膜电容器的介电流体，其基本上由75体积％的三乙酸甘油酯和25体积％的3,4-环氧环己基甲基-3,4-环氧环己烷羧酸酯组成。电容器体包括形成电极的金属化聚丙烯膜和分离电介质。

64. 发明授权

US4608072A Method and apparatus for transferring articles of glassware from a blow station to conveyor means 失效
标题翻译：将玻璃器皿的物品从吹风站传送到输送装置的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4608072A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-26
申请号：US755131
申请日：1985-07-15
申请人： Frank A. Fenton
发明人： Frank A. Fenton
IPC分类号： B65G47/90 , C03B9/447 , C03B35/04 , C03B35/12 , C03B9/28
CPC分类号： C03B9/447 , C03B35/12
摘要： Two gripping means (50 and 58) are used alternately to transfer articles (16) from a blow station (14) to conveyor belts (20). The gripping means are mounted on a carriage (30) which is movable transversely of the blow station to move the gripping means in turn into alignment with the blow station or above one of the conveyor belts. Horizontal moving means (66 and 70) is associated with each gripping means to move it to and from the blow station to collect articles. Vertical moving means (42) is associated with each gripping means to move it downwardly on the carriage to release articles on to one of the conveyor belts.
摘要翻译：交替使用两个夹持装置（50和58）将物品（16）从吹气站（14）转移到传送带（20）。夹紧装置安装在可与吹气站横向移动的托架（30）上，以使夹紧装置依次与吹气站或其中一个传送带对齐。水平移动装置（66和70）与每个夹持装置相关联以将其移动到吹出站以及从吹气站移动以收集物品。垂直移动装置（42）与每个夹持装置相关联，以使其在托架上向下移动以将物品释放到一个输送带上。

65. 发明授权

US4588620A Parison for making molecularly oriented plastic bottles 失效
标题翻译：制作分子取向塑料瓶的比较
公开(公告)号：US4588620A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-13
申请号：US717799
申请日：1985-03-29
申请人： John A. Marcinek
发明人： John A. Marcinek
IPC分类号： B29C45/26 , B29C49/00 , B29C49/06 , B29C49/10 , B65D1/00
CPC分类号： B29C45/26 , B29C49/0073 , B29C49/06 , B29C49/10 , B29B2911/1402 , B29B2911/14026 , B29B2911/14033 , B29B2911/1404 , B29B2911/14326 , B29B2911/1433 , B29B2911/14331 , B29B2911/14332 , B29B2911/14333 , B29B2911/14336 , B29B2911/14337 , B29B2911/1444 , B29B2911/14486 , B29K2105/253 , Y10T428/1397
摘要： Mold and core rod combination for forming a plastic parison for stretch/blowing into a plastic bottle comprising a core rod with an end mated to the mold so as to permit formation of a parison with a flat on the bottom and having a sharp taper from said flat to the sidewall of the parison. The core rod is preferably shaped to include a shoulder having a substantially straight outer wall at the mouth end of the parison mold, and constructed and arranged with the mold to permit deposit of additional plastic at the inner wall of the shoulder of the parison. The design of the mated mold and core rod combination is based on the recognition that in a continuous bottle forming process a particular area of the parison can be made hotter or cooler by increasing or decreasing the thickness of that area of the parison. Parisons formed with the disclosed mold-core rod combination permit a deeper and longer stretch of the parison without tearing of deformation of the parison bottom or deformation or wrinkling at the shoulder of the finished bottle while providing essential wall strength.
摘要翻译：模具和芯棒组合，用于形成用于拉伸/吹入塑料瓶的塑料型坯，其包括具有与模具配合的端部的芯棒，以便形成具有在底部上的平坦部分的型坯，并且具有来自所述平直到型坯的侧壁。芯杆优选地成形为包括在型坯模具的口端处具有基本上直的外壁的肩部，并且与模具构造和布置以允许在型坯的肩部的内壁上沉积额外的塑料。配合模具和芯棒组合的设计是基于以下认识：在连续瓶形成过程中，型坯的特定区域可以通过增加或减小型坯区域的厚度而变得更热或更冷。由公开的模芯组合形成的巴黎人可以在不破坏型坯底部的变形或成品瓶的肩部处的变形或起皱的同时提供必要的壁强度，从而允许型坯更深和更长的拉伸。

66. 发明授权

US4588068A Parison transferring means 失效
标题翻译：比较转移手段
公开(公告)号：US4588068A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-13
申请号：US610054
申请日：1984-05-14
申请人： Hermann H. Nebelung
发明人： Hermann H. Nebelung
IPC分类号： C03B9/30 , C03B9/16 , C03B9/193 , C03B9/40 , C03B9/44 , B65G47/24
CPC分类号： C03B9/165
摘要： A parison transferring device for use in transferring glass parisons from a parison forming mold to a blow mold. The device comprises gripping members operable to grip or release a parison. The gripping members are movable about a horizontal axis between a gripping position and a releasing position. A cylinder is mounted on a horizontal shaft and has the gripping members mounted thereon. A piston is movable in the cylinder and is screw-threadedly connected to the shaft so that movement along the cylinder causes the piston to rotate about the horizonal axis. A driving connection between the piston and cylinder causes the cylinder to rotate when the piston does so.
摘要翻译：用于将玻璃型坯从型坯成型模转移到吹塑模具的型坯转移装置。该装置包括可操作以夹紧或释放型坯的夹紧构件。夹持构件可在夹持位置和释放位置之间围绕水平轴线移动。气缸安装在水平轴上，并且其上安装有夹紧构件。活塞可在气缸中移动并且螺纹连接到轴，使得沿着气缸的运动使得活塞围绕水平轴线旋转。当活塞这样做时，活塞和气缸之间的驱动连接导致气缸旋转。

67. 发明授权

US4582522A Method of monitoring the movement of a member in a glassware forming machine of the individual section type 失效
标题翻译：监测单件型玻璃器皿成型机中的部件移动的方法
公开(公告)号：US4582522A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-15
申请号：US715567
申请日：1985-03-25
申请人： Steven G. Merz , Rene Keller , Carl W. Schmitt
发明人： Steven G. Merz , Rene Keller , Carl W. Schmitt
IPC分类号： C03B9/30 , C03B9/16 , C03B9/40 , C03B9/41
CPC分类号： C03B9/165 , C03B9/41
摘要： The method is for monitoring the movement of a member which is moved along a path which has a vertical component and an arcuate component about a vertical axis. The movement is brought about by a piston movable in a cylinder and having a piston rod projecting therefrom on which the member is mounted. A cam which engages a cam track is mounted on the piston rod or a further piston rod of the piston and acts to cause the arcuate movement. The method comprises mounting a proximity detector on the cam track to sense the piston rod, connecting the proximity detector to a contactless connector so that signals are passed from the mechanism to a transmitter of the connector mounted on the machine frame, and comparing signals received by the transmitter with signals indicating the stage reached in the cycle of operation.
摘要翻译：该方法用于监测沿着垂直分量和围绕垂直轴线的弓形分量的路径移动的部件的移动。该活动由可在气缸中移动并具有从其上突出的活塞杆的活塞引起，其上安装有构件。与凸轮轨道接合的凸轮安装在活塞杆或活塞的另一个活塞杆上并且起作用以引起弓形运动。该方法包括将接近检测器安装在凸轮轨道上以感测活塞杆，将接近检测器连接到非接触式连接器，使得信号从机构传递到安装在机架上的连接器的发射器，并且比较由具有指示在操作周期中达到的阶段的信号的发射机。

68. 发明授权

US4579576A Mould arrangement for glassware forming machine 失效
标题翻译：玻璃器皿成型机模具装置
公开(公告)号：US4579576A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-01
申请号：US763170
申请日：1985-08-07
申请人： Stanley P. Jones
发明人： Stanley P. Jones
IPC分类号： C03B9/38 , C03B9/20
CPC分类号： C03B9/3875 , C03B9/3891
摘要： The mould arrangement is for use in a cyclicly operating glassware forming machine. A plenum chamber, forming part of a bottom plate mechanism on which a bottom plate of the mould is carried, extends beneath a mould of the arrangement and has exits through which cooling air may leave the plenum chamber and enter cooling passages in side portions of the mould when the latter are in a closed position thereof. Air is blown into the plenum chamber for a predetermined period in each cycle of operation of the machine and leaves the plenum chamber through the exits thereby cooling the mould by passing through the passages in the side portions thereof. The air leaving the plenum chamber may first pass through passages in the bottom plate of the mould which communicate with the passages in the side portions.
摘要翻译：模具布置用于循环操作的玻璃器皿成型机。形成底板机构的一部分的增压室，模具的底板在其上延伸，在该装置的模具的下方延伸，并且出口，冷却空气可以通过该出口离开集气室，并进入冷却空气的侧部的冷却通道当后者处于其闭合位置时的模具。在机器的每个操作循环中，将空气吹入增压室中一段预定的时间，并将通风室离开出口，由此通过其侧部的通道冷却模具。离开集气室的空气可以首先穿过模具的底板中的通道，其与侧部中的通道连通。

69. 发明授权

US4579572A Method and apparatus for aligning a plunger assembly in a glass feeder 失效
标题翻译：将柱塞组件对准玻璃给料器的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4579572A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-01
申请号：US722904
申请日：1985-04-12
申请人： Robert J. Duga , Robert J. Douglas , Robert L. Doughty , John E. Suomala , Constantine W. Kulig , Kenneth L. Bratton
发明人： Robert J. Duga , Robert J. Douglas , Robert L. Doughty , John E. Suomala , Constantine W. Kulig , Kenneth L. Bratton
IPC分类号： C03B7/086 , C03B7/08
CPC分类号： C03B7/086
摘要： One or more jigs or frameworks are provided at a location remote from the glass feeder so several different plunger assemblies can be made up for ready installation in the feeder. Each jig is made up with the help of an alignment tool having characteristics peculiar to that feeder and to the orientation of the plungers relative to the feeder. The extensive downtime now required to repair or replace the refractory plungers in the feeder can be minimized by following the method detailed herein for use of the alignment tool and subsequent fabrication and assembly of the jig or framework in which the plungers are assembled away from the feeder.
摘要翻译：一个或多个夹具或框架设置在远离玻璃给料器的位置处，因此可以制成几个不同的柱塞组件以准备安装在进料器中。每个夹具都借助于具有该进给器特有特征的定位工具和柱塞相对于进料器的取向而构成。现在需要维修或更换进料器中的耐火柱的广泛的停机时间可以通过遵循本文中详述的使用对准工具的方法来最小化，随后制造和组装夹具或框架，其中柱塞组装远离进料器。

70. 发明授权

US4578104A Manufacture of moulded articles of glassware 失效
标题翻译：制造玻璃器皿的成型制品
公开(公告)号：US4578104A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-25
申请号：US584067
申请日：1984-02-27
申请人： Stanley P. Jones
发明人： Stanley P. Jones
IPC分类号： C03B9/38
CPC分类号： C03B9/3875
摘要： The mould used in manufacturing moulded articles is cooled by cooling fluid flowing along a cooling passage in the mould. In order to concentrate the cooling effect in a desired central region of the cooling passage, an exit portion of the passage is enlarged relative to the central region. If desired, the entrance portion may also be enlarged to further concentrate the cooling effect.
摘要翻译：用于制造模制品的模具由沿着模具中的冷却通道流动的冷却流体冷却。为了将冷却效果集中在冷却通道的期望的中心区域中，通道的出口部分相对于中心区域增大。如果需要，还可以扩大入口部分以进一步集中冷却效果。

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