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61. 发明申请

US20130003783A1 GLOBAL NAVIGATION SATELLITE SYSTEM RECEIVER WITH FILTER BYPASS MODE FOR IMPROVED SENSITIVITY 有权
标题翻译：全球导航卫星系统接收器，带有过滤器旁路模式，提高灵敏度
公开(公告)号：US20130003783A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-03
申请号：US13172653
申请日：2011-06-29
申请人： Prasad Srinivasa Siva Gudem , Liang Zhao , I-Hsiang Lin , Zhijie Xiong , Bhushan Shanti Asuri , Aristotele Hadjichristos
发明人： Prasad Srinivasa Siva Gudem , Liang Zhao , I-Hsiang Lin , Zhijie Xiong , Bhushan Shanti Asuri , Aristotele Hadjichristos
IPC分类号： H04B1/707
CPC分类号： H04B1/525 , H04B1/3805
摘要： A global navigation satellite system receiver with filter bypass mode for improved sensitivity is disclosed. In an aspect, an apparatus is provided that includes a non-bypass signal path coupled to a receiver, the non-bypass signal path comprising a filter. The apparatus also includes a bypass signal path coupled to the receiver, the bypass signal path configure to bypass the filter, and a switch to couple an antenna to the non-bypass signal path during time intervals when signals transmitted by an unrelated local transmitter are transmitted with a signal power that exceeds a selected threshold, and to couple the antenna to the bypass signal path during other time intervals.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有滤波器旁路模式以提高灵敏度的全球导航卫星系统接收机。在一方面，提供一种装置，其包括耦合到接收器的非旁路信号路径，非旁路信号路径包括滤波器。该装置还包括耦合到接收器的旁路信号路径，配置为旁路滤波器的旁路信号路径以及在由不相关的本地发射机发送的信号被发送的时间间隔期间将天线耦合到非旁路信号路径的开关信号功率超过所选阈值，并且在其它时间间隔期间将天线耦合到旁路信号路径。

62. 发明授权

US08044853B2 Navigation receiver 有权
标题翻译：导航接收机
公开(公告)号：US08044853B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-25
申请号：US11962019
申请日：2007-12-20
申请人： Liang Zhao , Michael Kohlmann , Paul A. Conflitti , Roger Brockenbrough , Cormac S. Conroy , Leonid Sheynblat , Douglas Rowitch
发明人： Liang Zhao , Michael Kohlmann , Paul A. Conflitti , Roger Brockenbrough , Cormac S. Conroy , Leonid Sheynblat , Douglas Rowitch
IPC分类号： G01S19/24 , G01S19/09
CPC分类号： G01S19/36 , G01S19/25 , G01S19/32 , G01S19/33
摘要： The subject matter disclosed herein relates to a system and method for processing navigation signals received from multiple global navigation satellite systems (GNSS'). In a particular implementation, signals received from multiple GNSS' may be processed in a single receiver channel.
摘要翻译：本文公开的主题涉及用于处理从多个全球导航卫星系统（GNSS'）接收的导航信号的系统和方法。在特定实现中，从多个GNSS接收的信号可以在单个接收机信道中进行处理。

63. 发明申请

US20110129962A1 ENCAPSULATION METHOD FOR PACKAGING SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS WITH EXTERNAL LEADS 有权
标题翻译：用于封装具有外部引线的半导体元件的封装方法
公开(公告)号：US20110129962A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-02
申请号：US12592597
申请日：2009-11-30
申请人： Limin Wang , Lei Shi , Liang Zhao , Feng Ye
发明人： Limin Wang , Lei Shi , Liang Zhao , Feng Ye
IPC分类号： H01L21/78
CPC分类号： H01L21/561 , H01L21/4842 , H01L23/3107 , H01L24/97 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/014
摘要： This invention discloses a method for packaging a semiconductor device with leads extending outside its encapsulation. The method comprises the following steps: Step 1, providing a lead frame comprising a plurality of lead frame units arranged in two dimensional array, each lead frame unit comprising a die pad and a plurality of leads located along two opposite sides of the die pad, attaching a semiconductor chip onto the die pad and electrically connecting the electrodes on each chip to its corresponding leads; Step 2, Encapsulating the chips, the die pads, and the leads with molding material into a plurality of one dimensional plastic encapsulation bars with the leads of each lead frame unit extending out along two opposite sides of the plastic encapsulation bars connecting to a plurality of tie bars substantially parallel to the plastic encapsulation bars; Step 3, Trimming off the tie bars therefore cutting off the connections between the leads to the tie bars while preserving a portion of the leads extending out of the plastic encapsulation bars; and Step 4, Sawing through the plastic encapsulation bars to form a plurality of individual semiconductor components with leads extending outside its encapsulation.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种用于封装半导体器件的方法，该半导体器件具有在其封装之外延伸的引线。该方法包括以下步骤：步骤1，提供包括以二维阵列排列的多个引线框单元的引线框架，每个引线框架单元包括管芯焊盘和位于管芯焊盘的两个相对侧的多个引线，将半导体芯片附接到芯片焊盘上并将每个芯片上的电极电连接到其对应的引线; 步骤2，通过模塑材料将芯片，芯片焊盘和引线封装成多个一维塑料封装棒，每个引线框架单元的引线沿塑料封装条的两个相对侧延伸，连接到多个连接条基本上平行于塑料封装条; 步骤3，修剪连接杆，从而切断导线到连接杆之间的连接，同时保留从塑料封装棒伸出的一部分引线; 和步骤4，通过塑料封装条锯切以形成多个单独的半导体部件，其引线延伸到其封装外部。

64. 发明申请

US20100265875A1 HYBRID MULTI-BAND RECEIVER 失效
标题翻译：混合多带接收机
公开(公告)号：US20100265875A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-21
申请号：US12425285
申请日：2009-04-16
申请人： Liang Zhao , Roger Brockenbrough , Michael Kohlmann , Cormac S. Conroy , Anup Savla
发明人： Liang Zhao , Roger Brockenbrough , Michael Kohlmann , Cormac S. Conroy , Anup Savla
IPC分类号： H04B7/185
CPC分类号： H04B1/0075 , H04B1/0007 , H04B1/005 , H04B1/0064
摘要： The subject matter disclosed herein relates to a system and method for processing wireless signals received from one or more communications systems. In a particular implementation, one or more signals received from one or more communication systems such as a GNSS may be processed in two or more separate wireless signal receiver paths and combined in baseband to share one analog-to-digital converter.
摘要翻译：本文公开的主题涉及用于处理从一个或多个通信系统接收的无线信号的系统和方法。在特定实现中，从一个或多个通信系统（诸如GNSS）接收到的一个或多个信号可以在两个或更多个分离的无线信号接收机路径中进行处理，并在基带中组合以共享一个模 - 数转换器。

65. 发明申请

US20090316842A1 PHASE-NOISE RESILIENT GENERATION OF A CHANNEL QUALITY INDICATOR 失效
标题翻译：通道质量指标的相位噪声生成
公开(公告)号：US20090316842A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-24
申请号：US12145322
申请日：2008-06-24
申请人： Feng Lu , Prashant Udupa Sripathi , Liang Zhao , Parvathanathan Subrahmanya , Subramanya P. Rao
发明人： Feng Lu , Prashant Udupa Sripathi , Liang Zhao , Parvathanathan Subrahmanya , Subramanya P. Rao
IPC分类号： H04B1/10
CPC分类号： H04W52/245 , H04B17/345 , H04L1/0026 , H04L1/20 , H04W52/241 , H04W52/243
摘要： System(s) and method(s) are provided for generating phase-noise resilient channel quality indicator(s). A pilot signal utilized to determine a channel quality indicator is rotated to be aligned to a phase reference signal. Separate noise evaluations in quadrature and in-phase directions are utilized, at least in part, to generate a net noise estimate that is phase-noise compensated or resilient. For example, various combination schemes of quadrature and in-phase noise evaluations can be exploited to generate a net noise estimate, the schemes include weighted average of in-phase and quadrature noise estimates and running averages thereof. Simulation of net noise estimates as a function of geometry conditions reveal that the combination schemes provide substantive mitigation of phase-noise, thus making CQI generation phase-noise resilient.
摘要翻译：提供了用于产生相位噪声弹性信道质量指示符的系统和方法。用于确定信道质量指示符的导频信号被旋转以与相位参考信号对准。至少部分地利用正交和同相方向上的独立噪声评估来产生相位噪声补偿或弹性的净噪声估计。例如，可以利用正交和同相噪声评估的各种组合方案来产生净噪声估计，该方案包括同相和正交噪声估计的加权平均值及其运行平均值。作为几何条件的函数的净噪声估计的模拟表明，组合方案提供了相位噪声的实质性减轻，从而使得CQI生成相位噪声具有弹性。

66. 发明授权

US07609917B2 Method and apparatus for controlling waveguide birefringence by selection of a waveguide core width for a top cladding 有权
标题翻译：通过选择顶部包层的波导芯宽度来控制波导双折射的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07609917B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-27
申请号：US12079930
申请日：2008-03-28
申请人： Farnaz Parhami , Liang Zhao , Fan Zhong
发明人： Farnaz Parhami , Liang Zhao , Fan Zhong
IPC分类号： G02B6/12 , G02B6/10 , G02B6/34
CPC分类号： G02B6/12023 , G02B6/126
摘要： A method and apparatus for controlling waveguide birefringence by selection of a waveguide core width for a tuned top clad is described herein. In one example, a dopant concentration within a top cladding material is between 3-6% (wt.). Given a tuned top cladding composition, a width of the waveguide core is pre-selected such that birefringence is minimized, i.e., a zero, or near zero. The desirable width of the waveguide core is determined by calculating the distribution of stress in the top cladding over a change in temperature. From this distribution of stress, a relationship between the polarization dependent wavelength and variable widths of the waveguide in the arrayed waveguide grating are determined. This relationship determines a zero value, or near zero value, of polarization dependent wavelength for a given range of waveguide widths. Accordingly, the width of the waveguide may be selected such that the polarization dependent wavelength is minimized.
摘要翻译：本文描述了通过选择用于调谐顶部包层的波导芯宽度来控制波导双折射的方法和装置。在一个实例中，顶部包层材料内的掺杂剂浓度在3-6％（重量）之间。给定一个调整的顶部包层组成，预先选择波导芯的宽度，使得双折射最小化，即零或接近零。通过计算在顶部包层中的应力在温度变化中的分布来确定波导芯的期望宽度。根据这种应力分布，确定阵列波导光栅中波导的偏振相关波长与可变宽度之间的关系。对于给定的波导宽度范围，该关系确定偏振相关波长的零值或近零值。因此，可以选择波导的宽度使得偏振相关波长最小化。

67. 发明授权

US06850670B2 Method and apparatus for controlling waveguide birefringence by selection of a waveguide core width for a top clad 有权
标题翻译：通过选择顶部包层的波导芯宽度来控制波导双折射的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06850670B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-01
申请号：US09894049
申请日：2001-06-28
申请人： Farnaz Parhami , Liang Zhao , Fan Zhong
发明人： Farnaz Parhami , Liang Zhao , Fan Zhong
IPC分类号： G02B6/12 , G02B6/126 , G02B6/34
CPC分类号： G02B6/126 , G02B2006/121
摘要： A method and apparatus for controlling waveguide birefringence by selection of a waveguide core width for a tuned top clad is described herein. A tuned top cladding describes a pre-existing dopant concentration within a top cladding material. Given a tuned top cladding composition, a width of the waveguide core is pre-selected such that birefringence is minimized, i.e., a zero, or near zero. The desirable width of the waveguide core is determined by calculating the distribution of stress in the top cladding over a change in temperature. From this distribution of stress, a relationship between the polarization dependent wavelength and variable widths of the waveguide in the arrayed waveguide grating are determined. This relationship determines a zero value, or near zero value, of polarization dependent wavelength for a given range of waveguide widths. Accordingly, the width of the waveguide may be selected such that the polarization dependent wavelength is minimized.
摘要翻译：本文描述了通过选择用于调谐顶部包层的波导芯宽度来控制波导双折射的方法和装置。调谐的顶部包层描述了顶部包层材料中预先存在的掺杂剂浓度。给定一个调整的顶部包层组成，预先选择波导芯的宽度，使得双折射最小化，即零或接近零。通过计算在顶部包层中的应力在温度变化中的分布来确定波导芯的期望宽度。根据这种应力分布，确定阵列波导光栅中波导的偏振相关波长与可变宽度之间的关系。对于给定的波导宽度范围，该关系确定偏振相关波长的零值或近零值。因此，可以选择波导的宽度使得偏振相关波长最小化。

68. 发明授权

US06690025B2 Devices for etch loading planar lightwave circuits 有权
标题翻译：用于蚀刻加载平面光波电路的器件
公开(公告)号：US06690025B2
公开(公告)日：2004-02-10
申请号：US09902960
申请日：2001-07-10
申请人： Jongik Won , Calvin Ka Kuen Ho , Fan Zhong , Liang Zhao
发明人： Jongik Won , Calvin Ka Kuen Ho , Fan Zhong , Liang Zhao
IPC分类号： H01L2904
CPC分类号： G02B6/12011 , G02B6/136 , G02B6/2852 , G02B2006/121
摘要： This relates to optical devices such as planar light-wave components/circuits which are designed to have a high waveguide pattern density effecting a higher etch selectivity and overall improved dimensional control of the functional waveguides on the optical device.
摘要翻译：这涉及诸如平面光波分量/电路的光学器件，其被设计为具有影响光学器件上的功能波导的更高蚀刻选择性和全面改进的尺寸控制的高波导图案密度。

69. 发明授权

US09157298B2 Fluid flow control 有权
标题翻译：流体流量控制
公开(公告)号：US09157298B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-13
申请号：US13704024
申请日：2011-12-16
申请人： Michael Linley Fripp , Jason D. Dykstra , Liang Zhao , Jean-Marc Lopez
发明人： Michael Linley Fripp , Jason D. Dykstra , Liang Zhao , Jean-Marc Lopez
IPC分类号： E21B34/08 , E21B43/12 , B01D21/26 , B01D45/12
CPC分类号： E21B34/08 , B01D21/265 , B01D45/12 , E21B43/12
摘要： Fluid flow influencer devices capable of affecting fluid flow for fluid selection are described. Fluid flow influencer devices may affect fluid flowing into a turbulence, such as a vortex, having a structure that is usable to restrict fluid flow in a flow path of a chamber by different amounts based on at least one property of the fluid. The fluid flow control device may be in an autonomous fluid selector, such as a diverter, a vortex-causing device, or a whisker. Fluid properties based on which the flow influencer device can select fluid can include fluid density, fluid velocity, fluid viscosity, and Reynolds number of the fluid flow.
摘要翻译：描述了能够影响用于流体选择的流体流动的流体流动影响器装置。流体流动影响器装置可以影响流入诸如涡流的湍流的流体，其具有可基于流体的至少一个特性限制腔室流动路径中不同量的流体流动的结构。流体流量控制装置可以在自主流体选择器中，例如分流器，涡流引发装置或晶须。流体影响器可以选择流体的流体性质可以包括流体密度，流体速度，流体粘度和流体流动的雷诺数。

70. 发明授权

US08991506B2 Autonomous fluid control device having a movable valve plate for downhole fluid selection 有权
标题翻译：具有用于井下流体选择的可动阀板的自主流体控制装置
公开(公告)号：US08991506B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-31
申请号：US13640542
申请日：2011-10-31
申请人： Jean-Marc Lopez , Liang Zhao
发明人： Jean-Marc Lopez , Liang Zhao
IPC分类号： E21B34/08 , E21B43/12 , F16K15/03 , E21B34/00
CPC分类号： E21B34/08 , E21B43/12 , E21B2034/005 , F16K15/03
摘要： An apparatus and method are described for autonomously controlling flow of fluid in a subterranean well, where fluid flow is controlled based on a fluid characteristic, such as viscosity or density, which changes over time. Fluid flows into a vortex assembly where a centrifugal force is imparted to the fluid. A less viscous fluid will have a relatively greater velocity and centrifugal force than a more viscous fluid. The fluid exits the vortex chamber by both a vortex outlet and a peripheral outlet. An autonomous valve element moves between an open position, in which fluid flows freely through the peripheral outlet, and a closed position, in which fluid flow through the peripheral outlet is restricted. The valve element is moved by the centrifugal force of the fluid, such that a fluid having a higher centrifugal force moves the valve element to the closed position, thereby reducing the total fluid flow through the vortex assembly.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于自主控制地下井中的流体流动的装置和方法，其中基于随时间变化的流体特性（例如粘度或密度）来控制流体流动。流体流入涡流组件，其中离心力被施加到流体。较粘稠的流体将具有比较粘稠的流体相对更大的速度和离心力。流体通过涡流出口和外围出口都离开涡流室。自主阀元件在流体通过周边出口自由流动的打开位置和闭合位置之间移动，在该位置限制流过外围出口的流体流动。阀元件通过流体的离心力移动，使得具有较高离心力的流体将阀元件移动到关闭位置，从而减少通过涡流组件的总流体流量。

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