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61. 发明授权

US07965134B2 Spur attenuation devices, systems, and methods 有权
标题翻译：支线衰减器件，系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07965134B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-21
申请号：US12494068
申请日：2009-06-29
申请人： Vladimir Aparin , Namsoo Kim , Lennart K. Mathe
发明人： Vladimir Aparin , Namsoo Kim , Lennart K. Mathe
IPC分类号： H04B1/10
CPC分类号： H04B1/525 , H03F1/34 , H03F3/24 , H04B1/0475 , H04B1/109 , H04B1/123 , H04B2001/0433
摘要： Exemplary embodiments of the invention disclose signal filtering. In an exemplary embodiment, a filter device may comprise a subtractor operably coupled between an input and an output and configured to receive an input signal comprising a desired component and at least one undesired frequency component. The filter device may further include a feedback loop configured to receive at least one of the input signal and an output signal from the subtractor and convey a feedback signal comprising at least one undesired component to the subtractor. Each undesired component of the feedback signal corresponds to an associated undesired component of the input signal. Furthermore, the subtractor subtracts the feedback signal from the input signal and convey the output signal.
摘要翻译：本发明的示例性实施例公开了信号滤波。在示例性实施例中，滤波器装置可以包括可操作地耦合在输入端和输出端之间并被配置为接收包括期望分量和至少一个不需要的频率分量的输入信号的减法器。滤波器装置还可以包括反馈回路，其被配置为从减法器接收输入信号和输出信号中的至少一个，并将包括至少一个不期望的分量的反馈信号传送到减法器。反馈信号的每个不期望的分量对应于输入信号的相关不期望的分量。此外，减法器从输入信号中减去反馈信号并传送输出信号。

62. 发明申请

US20090252252A1 HIGHLY LINEAR EMBEDDED FILTERING PASSIVE MIXER 有权
标题翻译：高度线性嵌入式无源混频器
公开(公告)号：US20090252252A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-08
申请号：US12192933
申请日：2008-08-15
申请人： Namsoo Kim , Prasad S. Gudem , Vladimir Aparin
发明人： Namsoo Kim , Prasad S. Gudem , Vladimir Aparin
IPC分类号： H04L27/02
CPC分类号： H03D7/163 , H03D7/1466 , H03D7/166
摘要： A communication channel has a highly linear switched current mixer that incorporates passive filtering (e.g., low pass, notch) for improved transmitting (Tx) and receiving (Rx) with adding external filtering components. A high IIP2 (input referenced second order intercept point) of the receiver at the Tx offset is essential to avoid corrupting the system's sensitivity performance, and a high triple beat (TB) is required to avoid sensitivity degradation due to transmitter leakage. Thanks to the embedded filtering in the mixer and the active post-distortion (APD) method in a low noise amplifier (LNA), the required high linearity is achieved with low noise figure and power consumption, overcoming transmitter power leakage without the use of a SAW (surface acoustic wave) filter.
摘要翻译：通信通道具有高度线性的开关电流混频器，其结合无源滤波（例如，低通，陷波），用于增加外部滤波组件以改善发射（Tx）和接收（Rx）。接收机在Tx偏移处的高IIP2（输入参考二阶截取点）对于避免破坏系统的灵敏度性能至关重要，并且需要高三重（TB）以避免由于发射机泄漏导致的灵敏度劣化。由于混频器中的嵌入式滤波器和低噪声放大器（LNA）中的有源后失真（APD）方法，所需的高线性度可通过低噪声系数和功耗实现，克服发射机功率泄漏而不使用 SAW（表面声波）滤波器。

63. 发明申请

US20070229154A1 DIFFERENTIAL AMPLIFIER WITH ACTIVE POST-DISTORTION LINEARIZATION 有权
标题翻译：具有主动后失真线性化的差分放大器
公开(公告)号：US20070229154A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-04
申请号：US11696876
申请日：2007-04-05
申请人： Namsoo Kim , Kenneth Barnett , Vladimir Aparin
发明人： Namsoo Kim , Kenneth Barnett , Vladimir Aparin
IPC分类号： H03F1/26
CPC分类号： H03F1/3211 , H03F1/22 , H03F1/223 , H03F1/26 , H03F1/3205 , H03F1/3276 , H03F3/45188 , H03F2200/294 , H03F2200/372 , H03F2200/456 , H03F2200/489 , H03F2200/492 , H03F2203/45296 , H03F2203/45311 , H03F2203/45352 , H03F2203/45386 , H03F2203/45481 , H04B1/525
摘要： A differential amplifier, which has good linearity and noise performance, includes a first side that includes first, second, third, and fourth transistors and an inductor. The first and second transistors are coupled as a first cascode pair, and the third and fourth transistors are coupled as a second cascode pair. The third transistor has its gate coupled to the source of the second transistor, and the fourth transistor has its drain coupled to the drain of the second transistor. The first transistor provides signal amplification. The second transistor provides load isolation and generates an intermediate signal for the third transistor. The third transistor generates distortion components used to cancel third order distortion component generated by the first transistor. The inductor provides source degeneration for the first transistor and improves distortion cancellation. The sizes of the second and third transistors are selected to reduce gain loss and achieve good linearity for the amplifier. The differential amplifier also may include a second side that functions similarly to the first side.
摘要翻译：具有良好线性度和噪声性能的差分放大器包括包括第一，第二，第三和第四晶体管和电感器的第一侧。第一和第二晶体管作为第一共源共栅对耦合，并且第三和第四晶体管作为第二共源共栅对耦合。第三晶体管的栅极耦合到第二晶体管的源极，并且第四晶体管的漏极耦合到第二晶体管的漏极。第一个晶体管提供信号放大。第二晶体管提供负载隔离并为第三晶体管产生中间信号。第三晶体管产生用于消除由第一晶体管产生的三阶失真分量的失真分量。电感器为第一晶体管提供源极退化并改善失真消除。选择第二和第三晶体管的尺寸以减小增益损失并且为放大器获得良好的线性度。差分放大器还可以包括与第一侧类似地起作用的第二侧。

64. 发明申请

US20070030076A1 Amplifier with active post-distortion linearization 有权
标题翻译：具有有源后失真线性化的放大器
公开(公告)号：US20070030076A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-08
申请号：US11285949
申请日：2005-11-22
申请人： Namsoo Kim , Kenneth Barnett , Vladimir Aparin
发明人： Namsoo Kim , Kenneth Barnett , Vladimir Aparin
IPC分类号： H03F1/22
CPC分类号： H03F1/223 , H03F1/3205 , H03F1/3276 , H03F2200/294 , H03F2200/372 , H04B1/525
摘要： An amplifier, which has good linearity and noise performance, includes first, second, third, and fourth transistors and an inductor. The first and second transistors are coupled as a first cascode pair, and the third and fourth transistors are coupled as a second cascode pair. The third transistor has its gate coupled to the source of the second transistor, and the fourth transistor has its drain coupled to the drain of the second transistor. The first transistor provides signal amplification. The second transistor provides load isolation and generates an intermediate signal for the third transistor. The third transistor generates distortion components used to cancel third order distortion component generated by the first transistor. The inductor provides source degeneration for the first transistor and improves distortion cancellation. The sizes of the second and third transistors are selected to reduce gain loss and achieve good linearity for the amplifier.
摘要翻译：具有良好线性度和噪声性能的放大器包括第一，第二，第三和第四晶体管和电感器。第一和第二晶体管作为第一共源共栅对耦合，并且第三和第四晶体管作为第二共源共栅对耦合。第三晶体管的栅极耦合到第二晶体管的源极，并且第四晶体管的漏极耦合到第二晶体管的漏极。第一个晶体管提供信号放大。第二晶体管提供负载隔离并为第三晶体管产生中间信号。第三晶体管产生用于消除由第一晶体管产生的三阶失真分量的失真分量。电感器为第一晶体管提供源极退化并改善失真消除。选择第二和第三晶体管的尺寸以减小增益损失并且为放大器获得良好的线性度。

65. 发明授权

US07164325B2 Temperature stabilized voltage controlled oscillator 有权
标题翻译：温度稳压控制振荡器
公开(公告)号：US07164325B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-16
申请号：US11066990
申请日：2005-02-25
申请人： Vladimir Aparin , Yue Wu
发明人： Vladimir Aparin , Yue Wu
IPC分类号： H03L1/00
CPC分类号： H03L1/023 , H03L7/099
摘要： A Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) in a battery-powered device, such as a cellular phone, can be configured to tune across a fairly wide frequency range using a relatively narrow control voltage range. The frequency response of the VCO can be temperature compensated by applying a temperature variable voltage source to varactors that form part of a VCO resonant circuit. The reference end of the varactor can be supplied with a temperature dependent voltage source that has a temperature dependence that substantially compensates for varactor temperature dependence. The temperature dependent voltage source can be a Proportional To Absolute Temperature (PTAT) device.
摘要翻译：电池供电设备（如蜂窝电话）中的压控振荡器（VCO）可以配置为使用较窄的控制电压范围在相当宽的频率范围内进行调谐。可以通过将温度可变电压源施加到形成VCO谐振电路的一部分的变容二极管来对VCO的频率响应进行温度补偿。变容二极管的参考端可以提供温度依赖性电压源，其具有基本上补偿变容二极管温度依赖性的温度依赖性。温度相关电压源可以是比例绝对温度（PTAT）设备。

66. 发明申请

US20050176399A1 Field effect transistor amplifier with linearization 有权
标题翻译：具有线性化的场效应晶体管放大器
公开(公告)号：US20050176399A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-11
申请号：US10920526
申请日：2004-08-17
申请人： Vladimir Aparin
发明人： Vladimir Aparin
IPC分类号： H03F1/22 , H03F1/30 , H03F1/32 , H03F3/193 , H03F3/04 , H04B1/28
CPC分类号： H03F3/193 , H03F1/223 , H03F1/301 , H03F1/3205 , H03F2200/108 , H03F2200/162 , H03F2200/24 , H03F2200/294 , H03F2200/372 , H03F2200/489 , H03F2200/492 , H03F2200/75
摘要： An amplifier comprises a source degeneration inductance and at least two field effect transistors coupled in parallel and having mutually different gate biasing. Source connections of the field effect transistors are coupled along different positions of the source degeneration inductance.
摘要翻译：放大器包括源极退化电感和并联耦合并且具有相互不同的栅极偏置的至少两个场效应晶体管。场效应晶体管的源极连接沿源极退化电感的不同位置耦合。

67. 发明授权

US06765448B2 Self-biased VCO 有权
标题翻译：自偏压VCO
公开(公告)号：US06765448B2
公开(公告)日：2004-07-20
申请号：US10423261
申请日：2003-04-24
申请人： Yue Wu , Vladimir Aparin
发明人： Yue Wu , Vladimir Aparin
IPC分类号： H03B504
CPC分类号： H03B5/1228 , H03B5/1212 , H03B5/1221 , H03B5/1243 , H03B2200/0038
摘要： A self-biased voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) that includes a VCO core including a plurality of switching transistors, a resonant tank circuit operatively coupled to the VCO core, a current source operatively coupled to the VCO core for supplying a bias current to the VCO core, and a biasing circuit operatively coupled to both the resonant tank circuit and to the current source. The biasing circuit and the switching transistors of the VCO core cooperatively function to bias the current source, whereby the VCO is self-biased.
摘要翻译：一种自偏置压控振荡器（VCO），其包括包含多个开关晶体管的VCO核心，可操作地耦合到VCO核心的谐振回路电路，可操作地耦合到VCO核心的电流源，用于向VCO提供偏置电流核心以及可操作地耦合到谐振回路和电流源的偏置电路。 VCO核心的偏置电路和开关晶体管协同工作以偏置电流源，由此VCO是自偏置的。

68. 发明授权

US6150852A Active differential to single-ended converter 有权
标题翻译：有源差分至单端转换器
公开(公告)号：US6150852A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-21
申请号：US231852
申请日：1999-01-14
申请人： Vladimir Aparin
发明人： Vladimir Aparin
IPC分类号： H03H7/42 , H03F3/45 , H03H11/32 , H02M11/00
CPC分类号： H03F3/45071
摘要： Many applications require the conversion of a differential current signal into a single-ended signal. The shortcomings encountered with existing approaches include poor conversion efficiency, limited bandwidth, and large size. The converter disclosed uses active devices to obtain a unit of small size and high efficiency having a wide bandwidth of operation.
摘要翻译：许多应用需要将差分电流信号转换为单端信号。现有方法遇到的缺点包括转换效率差，带宽有限，大尺寸。所公开的转换器使用有源器件来获得具有宽的操作带宽的小尺寸和高效率的单元。

69. 发明授权

US5942929A Active phase splitter 失效
标题翻译：主动分相器
公开(公告)号：US5942929A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-24
申请号：US862094
申请日：1997-05-22
申请人： Vladimir Aparin
发明人： Vladimir Aparin
IPC分类号： H03F3/45 , H03H11/22 , H03K5/00 , H03K5/13
CPC分类号： H03F3/45183 , H03H11/22 , H03F2203/45366 , H03F2203/45512
摘要： An active phase splitter comprises two or more phase shift circuits. Each phase shift circuit comprises a number of active devices and capacitors. For a single-pole active phase splitter, within each phase shift circuit, two active devices are configured as a cascode amplifier. The first active device is configured as a common source amplifier and the second active device is configured as a common gate amplifier. A capacitor is connected across the gate and drain of the first active device to generates the necessary pole-zero pair for the phase shift circuit. The cascode configuration results in the desired transfer function and provides transconversion of voltage input to current outputs. Active phase splitters with two or more poles can be built using the same inventive concept.
摘要翻译：有源分相器包括两个或多个相移电路。每个移相电路包括多个有源器件和电容器。对于单极有源分相器，在每个相移电路内，两个有源器件被配置为共源共栅放大器。第一有源器件被配置为公共源放大器，第二有源器件被配置为公共栅极放大器。电容器连接在第一有源器件的栅极和漏极之间，以产生相移电路所需的极点对。共源共栅配置导致所需的传输功能，并提供电压输入到电流输出的转换。可以使用相同的发明构思构建具有两个或多个极点的有源分相器。

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