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61. 发明授权

US08178807B2 Electrical switch 有权
标题翻译：电开关
公开(公告)号：US08178807B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-15
申请号：US12432043
申请日：2009-04-29
申请人： Immanuel Aichele , Thomas Kugler , Heinrich Müller
发明人： Immanuel Aichele , Thomas Kugler , Heinrich Müller
IPC分类号： H01H5/06
CPC分类号： H01H21/245
摘要： The invention relates to an electrical switch, in particular in the form of a microswitch and/or snap-action switch, having a housing which comprises a base and a cover. The switch has a contact system, which comprises a movable switching contact and at least one stationary contact. Furthermore, the switch has a moving operating member for switching of the contact system. The cover is mounted on the base such that it can move, and the operating member is formed by the cover.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及电开关，特别是微开关和/或快动开关的形式，其具有包括基座和盖子的壳体。开关具有接触系统，其包括可移动开关触点和至少一个固定触点。此外，开关具有用于切换接触系统的移动操作构件。盖安装在基座上，使其能够移动，并且操作构件由盖形成。

62. 发明授权

US07952090B2 Electrochemical thin-film transistor 有权
标题翻译：电化学薄膜晶体管
公开(公告)号：US07952090B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-31
申请号：US12155707
申请日：2008-06-09
申请人： Thomas Kugler
发明人： Thomas Kugler
IPC分类号： H01L51/30
CPC分类号： G02F1/163 , G02F2001/1635 , G09G3/38 , H01L51/055
摘要： An electrochemical transistor comprising an electrolyte is disclosed. The electrolyte includes an ionic liquid. In a preferred embodiment, the transistor further comprises a source electrode, a drain electrode separated from the source electrode so as to form a gap between the source and drain electrodes, a semiconductor layer bridging the gap between the source and drain electrodes to form a transistor channel, and a gate electrode separated from the source electrode, the drain electrode and the semiconductor layer. In this embodiment, the electrolyte is disposed so as to contact at least a part of both the semiconductor layer and the gate electrode.
摘要翻译：公开了一种包含电解质的电化学晶体管。电解质包括离子液体。在优选实施例中，晶体管还包括源电极，与源电极分离的漏电极，以在源极和漏极之间形成间隙;桥接源电极和漏电极之间的间隙的半导体层，以形成晶体管沟道，以及与源电极，漏电极和半导体层分离的栅电极。在该实施例中，电解质被设置成与半导体层和栅电极的至少一部分接触。

63. 发明授权

US07582895B2 Electrochemical device including a channel of an organic material, a gate electrode, and an electrolyte therebetween 有权
标题翻译：电化学装置包括有机材料的通道，栅极电极和它们之间的电解质
公开(公告)号：US07582895B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-01
申请号：US11327438
申请日：2006-01-09
申请人： Marten Armgarth , Miaioxiang M. Chen , David A. Nilsson , Rolf M. Berggren , Thomas Kugler , Tommi M. Remonen , Robert Forchheimer
发明人： Marten Armgarth , Miaioxiang M. Chen , David A. Nilsson , Rolf M. Berggren , Thomas Kugler , Tommi M. Remonen , Robert Forchheimer
IPC分类号： H01L35/24 , H01L51/00
CPC分类号： H01L51/0508 , B82Y10/00 , C09K9/02 , G02F1/163 , G02F2001/1635 , G02F2202/022 , G11C13/0009 , G11C13/0014 , G11C13/0016 , G11C2213/15 , H01L21/31604 , H01L27/283 , H01L28/56 , H01L51/0037 , H01L51/0097 , H01L51/052 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： Methods of producing electrochemical transistor devices are provided, wherein a solidified electrolyte is arranged in direct contact with at least a portion of an organic material having the ability to electrochemically altering its electrical conductivity through change of redox state thereof, such that a current between a source contact and a drain contact of the transistor is controllable by a voltage applied to a gate electrode. A electrochemical transistor device is also provided, wherein an ion isolative material is provided between a solidified electrolyte and an organic material having the ability to electrochemically altering its redox state, such that a transistor channel of said transistor is defined thereby.
摘要翻译：提供了生产电化学晶体管器件的方法，其中固化的电解质被布置成与至少一部分有机材料直接接触，所述有机材料具有通过其氧化还原状态的改变而电化学地改变其导电性的能力，使得源晶体管的接触和漏极接触由施加到栅电极的电压控制。还提供了一种电化学晶体管器件，其中在固化的电解质和具有电化学改变其氧化还原状态的能力的有机材料之间提供离子隔离材料，从而限定所述晶体管的晶体管沟道。

64. 发明申请

US20090090907A1 Electrochemical device 审中-公开
标题翻译：电化学装置
公开(公告)号：US20090090907A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-09
申请号：US12314216
申请日：2008-12-05
申请人： Thomas Kugler , Magnus Berggren , Tommi Remonen , Anna Ingalill Malmstrom , Bjorn Knuthammar , Petronella Norberg
发明人： Thomas Kugler , Magnus Berggren , Tommi Remonen , Anna Ingalill Malmstrom , Bjorn Knuthammar , Petronella Norberg
IPC分类号： H01L51/10 , H01L51/40
CPC分类号： H01L51/0508 , G06K19/027 , H01L51/0037 , H01L51/0512 , H01Q1/22 , H01Q1/2225
摘要： An electrochemical device is provided, comprising a source contact connected to a first antenna pad, a drain contact connected to a second antenna pad, at least one gate electrode, an electrochemically active element arranged between, and in direct electrical contact with, the source and drain contacts, which electrochemically active element comprises a transistor channel and is of a material comprising an organic material having the ability of electrochemically altering its conductivity through change of redox state thereof, and a solidified electrolyte in direct electrical contact with the electrochemically active element and the at least one gate electrode and interposed between them in such a way that electron flow between the electrochemically active element and the gate electrode(s) is prevented. In the device, flow of electrons between source contact and drain contact is controllable by means of a voltage applied to the gate electrode(s).
摘要翻译：提供了一种电化学装置，其包括连接到第一天线焊盘的源极触点，连接到第二天线焊盘的漏极触点，至少一个栅极电极，布置在源极和与源极直接电接触的电化学活性元件;以及漏极触点，其电化学活性元件包括晶体管沟道，并且是包括具有通过其氧化还原状态的电化学改变其导电性的能力的有机材料的材料，以及与电化学活性元件直接电接触的固化电解质，至少一个栅电极并且插入在它们之间，使得电化学活性元件和栅电极之间的电子流被阻止。在器件中，源极接触和漏极接触之间的电子流可以通过施加到栅电极的电压来控制。

65. 发明申请

US20090042346A1 Electrolyte pattern and method for manufacturing an electrolyte pattern 有权
标题翻译：电解质图案和制造电解质图案的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090042346A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-12
申请号：US12155708
申请日：2008-06-09
申请人： Thomas Kugler
发明人： Thomas Kugler
IPC分类号： H01L21/8234
CPC分类号： H01L51/0529 , G02F1/153 , H01L29/4908 , H01L29/78681 , H01L29/7869 , H01L51/055 , H01L51/0558 , H01M2300/0022 , H01M2300/0085
摘要： A method for manufacturing a gel electrolyte pattern is disclosed, the method comprising depositing an electrolyte precursor by inkjet printing onto a gelling agent layer. A gel electrolyte pattern is also disclosed, the gel electrolyte pattern comprising either a mixture of a gelling agent and an electrolyte precursor or the products of a chemical reaction between a gelling agent and an electrolyte precursor.
摘要翻译：公开了一种制造凝胶电解质图案的方法，该方法包括通过喷墨印刷将电解质前体沉积在胶凝剂层上。还公开了凝胶电解质图案，凝胶电解质图案包括胶凝剂和电解质前体的混合物或胶凝剂和电解质前体之间的化学反应的产物。

66. 发明申请

US20080135883A1 Circuitry and method 有权
标题翻译：电路和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080135883A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-12
申请号：US11980359
申请日：2007-10-31
申请人： Marten Armgarth , Miaioxiang M. Chen , David A. Nilsson , Rolf M. Berggren , Thomas Kugler , Tommi M. Remonen , Robert Forchheimer
发明人： Marten Armgarth , Miaioxiang M. Chen , David A. Nilsson , Rolf M. Berggren , Thomas Kugler , Tommi M. Remonen , Robert Forchheimer
IPC分类号： H01L27/10
CPC分类号： H01L51/0508 , B82Y10/00 , C09K9/02 , G02F1/163 , G02F2001/1635 , G02F2202/022 , G11C13/0009 , G11C13/0014 , G11C13/0016 , G11C2213/15 , H01L21/31604 , H01L27/283 , H01L28/56 , H01L51/0037 , H01L51/0097 , H01L51/052 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A circuitry for differential amplifying, logical inversion, NAND and/or NOR operations is provided, which includes at least one depletion mode transistor having JFET characteristics. A method for determining the properties of an electrochemical circuitry is provided, including at least one semi-finished transistor, by applying a solidified electrolyte to selected sets of electrochemically active transistor elements is also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了用于差分放大，逻辑反相，NAND和/或NOR运算的电路，其包括至少一个具有JFET特性的耗尽型晶体管。还提供了一种用于确定电化学电路的性质的方法，包括至少一个半成品晶体管，通过将凝固的电解质施加到选定的电化学活性晶体管元件组。

67. 发明申请

US20080128687A1 Electrochemical device and methods for producing the same 有权
标题翻译：电化学装置及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20080128687A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-05
申请号：US11980633
申请日：2007-10-31
申请人： Marten Armgarth , Miaioxiang M. Chen , David A. Nilsson , Rolf M. Berggren , Thomas Kugler , Tommi M. Remonen , Robert Forchheimer
发明人： Marten Armgarth , Miaioxiang M. Chen , David A. Nilsson , Rolf M. Berggren , Thomas Kugler , Tommi M. Remonen , Robert Forchheimer
IPC分类号： H01L51/05 , H01L51/40
CPC分类号： H01L51/0508 , B82Y10/00 , C09K9/02 , G02F1/163 , G02F2001/1635 , G02F2202/022 , G11C13/0009 , G11C13/0014 , G11C13/0016 , G11C2213/15 , H01L21/31604 , H01L27/283 , H01L28/56 , H01L51/0037 , H01L51/0097 , H01L51/052 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： Methods of producing electrochemical transistor devices are provided, wherein a solidified electrolyte is arranged in direct contact with at least a portion of an organic material having the ability to electrochemically altering its electrical conductivity through change of redox state thereof, such that a current between a source contact and a drain contact of the transistor is controllable by way of a voltage applied to a gate electrode. A electrochemical transistor device is also provided, wherein an ion isolative material is provided between a solidified electrolyte and an organic material having ability to electrochemically altering its redox state, such that a transistor channel of the transistor is defined thereby.
摘要翻译：提供了生产电化学晶体管器件的方法，其中固化的电解质被布置成与至少一部分有机材料直接接触，所述有机材料具有通过其氧化还原状态的改变而电化学地改变其导电性的能力，使得源晶体管的接触和漏极接触可以通过施加到栅电极的电压来控制。还提供一种电化学晶体管器件，其中在凝固的电解质和具有电化学改变其氧化还原状态的能力的有机材料之间提供离子隔离材料，从而限定晶体管的晶体管沟道。

68. 发明申请

US20050068603A1 Electrochemical device 有权
标题翻译：电化学装置
公开(公告)号：US20050068603A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-31
申请号：US10505573
申请日：2003-03-07
申请人： Magnus Berggren , Thomas Kugler , Tommi Remonen , Jessica Hall , Anna Malmstrom
发明人： Magnus Berggren , Thomas Kugler , Tommi Remonen , Jessica Hall , Anna Malmstrom
IPC分类号： G02F1/155 , C09K9/02 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/163 , H05B33/14 , H05B33/28
CPC分类号： G02F1/155 , C09K9/02 , G02F1/15 , G02F2001/1515 , G02F2001/1519 , G02F2001/1557 , G02F2001/1635 , H05B33/145 , H05B33/28
摘要： An electrochromic device is provided comprising: at least one electrochromic element comprising (i) at least one material that is electrically conducting in at least one oxidation state and (ii) at least one electrochromic material, wherein said materials (i) and (ii) can be the same or different; at least one layer of a solidified electrolyte which is in direct electrical contact with said electrochromic element; and at least two electrodes comprising PEDOT-PSS, arranged side by side in a common plane and adapted for application of a voltage therebetween, one of said electrodes being in direct electrical contact with a component selected from said electrochromic element(s) and the other electrode(s) being in direct electrical contact with a component selected from said electrolyte layer(s) and said electrochromic element(s). Furthermore an electrochemically active element is provided comprising: a first layer comprising PEDOT-PSS mixed with an adhesion promoter, and a second layer comprising PANI, the second layer being deposited on top of and in direct electrical contact with 25 the fist layer.
摘要翻译：提供一种电致变色装置，包括：至少一个电致变色元件，其包含（i）至少一种在至少一种氧化态下导电的材料和（ii）至少一种电致变色材料，其中所述材料（i）和（ii）可以相同或不同; 与所述电致变色元件直接电接触的至少一层固化电解质; 以及包括PEDOT-PSS的至少两个电极，并排布置在公共平面中并且适于在其间施加电压，所述电极之一与选自所述电致变色元件的另一个部件直接电接触，电极与选自所述电解质层和所述电致变色元件的组分直接电接触。此外，提供了一种电化学活性元件，包括：包含与粘合促进剂混合的PEDOT-PSS的第一层和包含PANI的第二层，第二层沉积在第一层的顶部上并与第一层直接电接触。

69. 发明授权

US5617828A Fuel injection valve for internal combusiton engines 失效
标题翻译：燃油喷射阀内燃机
公开(公告)号：US5617828A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-08
申请号：US675662
申请日：1996-07-03
申请人： Peter Kuegel , Tolunay Demir , Thomas Kugler
发明人： Peter Kuegel , Tolunay Demir , Thomas Kugler
IPC分类号： F02M55/00 , F02M55/02 , F02M61/16
CPC分类号： F02M55/005 , F02M55/02
摘要： A fuel injection valve for internal combustion engines, with a high pressure connection, which feeds laterally into a valve retaining body inserted into the engine housing, which connection is constituted by a pressure pipe connector which is inserted into a through bore in the housing. The pressure pipe connector is connected to a pressure line by means of a male pipe fitting and is axially braced by this fitting against a seat on the circumference face of the valve retaining body. In order to limit the clamping forces of the high pressure connection introduced radially onto the valve retaining body, a region is provided between the force introduction onto the pressure pipe connector and its contact with the valve retaining body, which region plastically deforms from a particular clamping force onward.
摘要翻译：一种用于内燃机的燃料喷射阀，其具有高压连接，其侧向地进入插入到发动机壳体中的阀保持体，该连接由插入壳体中的通孔中的压力管连接器构成。压力管连接器通过公管配件连接到压力管线，并且通过该配件轴向地支撑在阀保持体的圆周面上的座上。为了限制径向引入到阀保持体上的高压连接的夹持力，在压力管连接器上的力引入到与阀保持体的接触之间设置一个区域，该区域从特定的夹紧件塑性变形力量向前

70. 发明授权

US09054328B2 Process for controlling the acceptor strength of solution-processed transition metal oxides for OLED applications 有权
标题翻译：用于控制用于OLED应用的溶液处理的过渡金属氧化物的受主强度的方法
公开(公告)号：US09054328B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-09
申请号：US14129275
申请日：2012-06-21
申请人： Thomas Kugler , Richard J. Wilson
发明人： Thomas Kugler , Richard J. Wilson
IPC分类号： H01L29/08 , H01L51/50 , H01L51/52 , H01L51/00
CPC分类号： H01L51/5004 , H01L51/0042 , H01L51/5064 , H01L51/5088 , H01L51/5215
摘要： The present invention provides a process for the adjustment of the electron acceptor strength of a transition metal oxide (TMO) to the HOMO of a semiconducting hole transport layer material (HTL material) in a device comprising an anode, a layer of said TMO deposited on said anode and a layer of said HTL material deposited on said TMO layer, comprising: depositing a solution comprising a precursor for said TMO on said anode, wherein the precursor solution has a pH selected so that the acceptor strength of the TMO for which the solution is a precursor is adjusted to the HOMO of said HTL material; drying the deposited solution to form a solid layer precursor layer; depositing a solution of said HTL material onto said solid layer precursor layer; and annealing thermally the resulting product to give the desired device having TMO at the interface between said anode and said HTL.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种在包括阳极的器件中调整过渡金属氧化物（TMO）到半导体空穴传输层材料（HTL材料）的HOMO的电子受体强度的方法，所述器件包括沉积在所述阳极和沉积在所述TMO层上的所述HTL材料层包括：在所述阳极上沉积包含所述TMO的前体的溶液，其中所述前体溶液具有选择的pH，使得所述溶液的所述TMO的受体强度是将前体调整为所述HTL材料的HOMO; 干燥沉积的溶液以形成固体层前体层; 将所述HTL材料的溶液沉积到所述固体层前体层上; 并对所得产物进行热退火，得到在所述阳极和所述HTL之间的界面处具有TMO的所需器件。

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