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    • 66. 发明申请
    • X-ray CT apparatus and myocardial perfusion image generating system
    • X射线CT装置和心肌灌注图像生成系统
    • US20060241402A1
    • 2006-10-26
    • US11075667
    • 2005-03-10
    • Takashi IchiharaToshihiro RifuJoao Lima
    • Takashi IchiharaToshihiro RifuJoao Lima
    • A61B5/05
    • A61B6/504A61B6/481A61B6/503A61B6/507A61B6/541
    • An X-ray CT apparatus 1 comprises a blood-flow information acquisition unit, a correction value calculating unit and a blood-flow image generating unit 24e. The blood-flow information acquisition unit obtains information of a relative blood flow rate in the myocardium of the subject P based on the CT image. The correction value calculating unit obtains a correction value based on the CT image in a concentration transition period defined to be a period from immediately after starting of a continuously injection of a contrast medium into the subject P until the contrast medium injected reaches to the myocardium, increases, and will be in a state where it can be considered that the contrast medium is saturated in a constant value. The blood-flow image generating unit 24e generating a blood flow value image in the myocardium by correcting the information of the relative blood flow rate with the correction value.
    • X射线CT装置1包括血流信息获取单元,校正值计算单元和血流图像生成单元24e。 血流信息获取单元基于CT图像获取被检体P的心肌的相对血流量的信息。 校正值计算单元获得校正值,该校正值基于定义为从连续注入造影剂开始到被摄体P之后的周期的浓度过渡期,直到注入的造影剂到达心肌, 并且将处于可以认为造影剂饱和为常数的状态。 血流图像生成单元24e,用校正值校正相对血流量的信息,生成心肌血流值图像。
    • 68. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for truncation correction of transmission CT and nuclear medical diagnostic apparatus using the same
    • 用于传输CT的截断校正的装置和使用其的核医疗诊断装置
    • US06339223B1
    • 2002-01-15
    • US09348665
    • 1999-07-06
    • Nobutoku MotomuraTakashi Ichihara
    • Nobutoku MotomuraTakashi Ichihara
    • A61B500
    • G06T11/005A61B6/5235G06T2211/432
    • SPECT data is collected to produce a SPECT image and transmission CT projection data is collected to produce a transmission CT image. The contours of the body of a subject under examination is extracted from the SPECT image. Using data representing the contours of the body, a portion of the transmission CT projection data is approximated by a curve. The sum of the curve-approximated transmission CT projection data and the center of gravity of the transmission CT image are computed. The truncated portion is estimated from the sum of the transmission CT projection data and the center of gravity of the transmission CT image and the transmission CT projection data is then corrected. The correction of the transmission CT projection data involves producing (extrapolation) anew a curve represented by a quadratic polynomial for that region (truncated region) of the transmission CT projection data which has been approximated tentatively by an ellipse in order to determine the sum and the center of gravity.
    • 收集SPECT数据以产生SPECT图像,并且收集透射CT投影数据以产生透射CT图像。 从SPECT图像中提取被检查对象的身体轮廓。 使用表示身体轮廓的数据,传输CT投影数据的一部分由曲线近似。 计算曲线近似透射CT投影数据和透射CT图像的重心之和。 根据透射CT投影数据和透射CT图像的重心的和来估计截断部分,然后校正透射CT投影数据。透射CT投影数据的校正包括产生(外插)新曲线 由用于确定总和和重心的椭圆近似的透射CT投影数据的该区域(截断区域)的二次多项式表示。
    • 69. 发明授权
    • Diagnostic apparatus for nuclear medicine
    • 核医学诊断仪器
    • US06281504B1
    • 2001-08-28
    • US09325800
    • 1999-06-04
    • Takuzo TakayamaTakashi IchiharaNobutoku Motomura
    • Takuzo TakayamaTakashi IchiharaNobutoku Motomura
    • G01T117
    • G01T1/1615G01T1/1648
    • A diagnostic apparatus for nuclear medicine capable of performing an operation of counting gamma rays for a TCT simultaneously with an operation of counting gamma rays for an SPECT has a SPECT counter for counting, as the number of photons, gamma rays passed through a SPECT energy window centered at a photoelectric peak of the SPECT gamma rays and a TCT counter for counting, as the number of photons, gamma rays passed through a TCT energy window centered at a photoelectric peak of the TCT gamma rays. The number of photons of the gamma rays passed through the SPECT energy window contains the number of photons of K-X rays generated due to a photoelectric effect produced by the TCT gamma rays in collimators of the detector. A K-X ray processor estimates the number of photons of mixed K-X rays on the basis of the number of photons counted at the TCT counter. The K-X ray correction processor performs K-X ray correction on the photon number counted at the SPECT counter on the basis of the photon number of the estimated K-X rays. Since the number of photons passed through the TCT energy window and number of photons of K-X rays passed through the SPECT energy window have a very strong correlation from the standpoint of probability statistics, the accuracy with which the number of photons of the K-X rays passed through the SPECT energy window is estimated is very high. It is, therefore, possible to effectively reduce the K-X rays passed through the SPECT energy window.
    • 一种用于核医学的诊断装置,其能够对用于SPECT的伽马射线计数的操作同时执行对TCT的伽马射线进行计数的操作,具有SPECT计数器,用于计数通过SPECT能量窗口的γ射线的光子数 以SPECT伽马射线的光电峰为中心,以及用于计数的TCT计数器,作为光子的数量,伽马射线通过以TCT伽马射线的光电峰为中心的TCT能量窗。 通过SPECT能量窗口的γ射线的光子数目包含由于由检测器的准直仪中的TCT伽马射线产生的光电效应而产生的K-X射线的光子数。 基于在TCT计数器上计数的光子数,K-X射线处理器估计混合K-X射线的光子数。 基于估计的K-X射线的光子数,K-X射线校正处理器对在SPECT计数器上计数的光子数进行K-X射线校正。 由于通过TCT能量窗口的光子数目和通过SPECT能量窗口的KX射线的光子数量从概率统计的观点来看具有非常强的相关性,即KX射线的光子数量通过的准确度 SPECT能量窗估计非常高。 因此,有可能有效地减少通过SPECT能量窗口的K-X射线。
    • 70. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor radiation detector
    • 半导体辐射探测器
    • US06236051B1
    • 2001-05-22
    • US09277162
    • 1999-03-26
    • Tsutomu YamakawaTakashi Ichihara
    • Tsutomu YamakawaTakashi Ichihara
    • G01T124
    • G01T1/2928
    • A semiconductor radiation detector has a plurality of semiconductor cells arrayed in a matrix parallel to the X-Y plane. A plurality of common electrodes for applying an operating voltage to the semiconductor cells are arranged perpendicularly to the X-Y plane. A plurality of signal electrodes for reading out signals from the semiconductor cells are arranged perpendicularly to the X-Y plane. According to a feature of this invention, each common electrode is shared by a pair of semiconductor cells adjacent in the X direction, and each signal electrode is shared by a pair of semiconductor cells adjacent in the X direction. With this arrangement, the dead zone can be reduced to increase the pixel density, in other words, the spatial resolution. If the pixel density is kept unchanged, the sensible zone of the semiconductor cell can be widened to increase the detection sensitivity.
    • 半导体辐射检测器具有以平行于X-Y平面的矩阵排列的多个半导体单元。 用于向半导体单元施加工作电压的多个公共电极垂直于X-Y平面布置。 用于从半导体单元读出信号的多个信号电极垂直于X-Y平面布置。 根据本发明的特征,每个公共电极由在X方向上相邻的一对半导体单元共享,并且每个信号电极由在X方向上相邻的一对半导体单元共享。 通过这种布置,可以减小死区以增加像素密度,换句话说,增加空间分辨率。 如果像素密度保持不变,则可以加宽半导体单元的显着区域以增加检测灵敏度。