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    • 68. 发明授权
    • Process for producing cyclic ureas
    • 生产环脲的方法
    • US4918186A
    • 1990-04-17
    • US320228
    • 1989-03-07
    • Nobuyuki KajimotoTeruyuki NagataMasaru Wada
    • Nobuyuki KajimotoTeruyuki NagataMasaru Wada
    • C07D233/32C07D239/10C07D243/04C07D263/22
    • C07D239/10C07D233/32C07D243/04C07D263/22
    • A process for producing a cyclic urea is provided. The process comprises reacting a diamine expressed by the formula (II)R-HN-R'-NH-R (II)wherein R represents hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group and R' represent dimethylene group, a lower alkyl group-substituted dimethylene group, trimethylene group, a lower alkyl group-substituted trimethylene group, tetramethylene group, a lower alkyl group-substituted tetramethylene group, but a case where R represents hydrogen atom and R' represent dimethylene group, a case where R represents hydrogen atom and R' represents a lower alkyl group-substituted dimethylene group and a case where R represent methyl group and R' represents dimethylene group are excluded, with phosgene in the presence of a dehydrochlorinating agent. In the process, the diamine is first converted to its hydrochloride, followed by reacting the hydrochloride with phosgene in water solvent while maintaining a pH of the reaction liquid in the range of 5.0 to 8.0 by said dehydrochlorinating agent to obtain a cyclic urea expressed by the formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R and R' are each as defined above.
    • 提供了一种制备环状尿素的方法。 该方法包括使由式(II)R-HN-R'-NH-R(II)表示的二胺反应,其中R表示氢原子或低级烷基,R'表示二亚甲基,低级烷基取代的二亚甲基 基团,三亚甲基,低级烷基取代的三亚甲基,四亚甲基,低级烷基取代的四亚甲基,但是R表示氢原子,R'表示二亚甲基的情况,R表示氢原子,R '表示低级烷基取代的二亚甲基,并且在脱氯化氢剂的存在下,光气被排除在外,R表示甲基,R'表示二亚甲基的情况。 在此过程中,首先将二胺转化为盐酸盐,然后将盐酸盐与光气在水溶剂中反应,同时用上述脱氯化氢将反应液的pH值保持在5.0〜8.0的范围内,得到由 式(I)其中R和R'各自如上所定义。
    • 69. 发明授权
    • Process for producing diphenylamines or N,N'-diphenylphenylenediamines
    • 制备二苯胺或N,N'-二苯基苯胺的方法
    • US4871875A
    • 1989-10-03
    • US246014
    • 1988-09-14
    • Teruyuki NagataAkihiro TamakiNobuyuki KajimotoMasaru Wada
    • Teruyuki NagataAkihiro TamakiNobuyuki KajimotoMasaru Wada
    • C07C209/18
    • C07C209/18
    • Diphenylamines or N,N'-diphenyl-phenylenediamines can be obtained by heat-reacting an aniline or a phenylenediamine with preferably an excess of a phenol in an amount of 4 to 20 moles per mole of the aniline or phenylenediamine in the presence of a hydrogen transfer catalyst and a cyclohexanone corresponding to said phenol.The excess phenol used in the reaction undergoes reduction in the reaction system to form a cyclohexanone, which in turn reacts with the aniline or phenylenediamine to form a Schiff base and is thus consumed. The Schiff base forms the intended product by means of a dehydrogenation reaction, and the hydrogen evolved at this time reduces the phenol to form a cyclohexanone.The phenol present in excess thus becomes in the system a solvent, a starting material for the cyclohexanone, and an acceptor of the hydrogen that forms as a by-product at the time of formation of the intended product. Hence, it becomes possible to obtain the intended product at a high selectivity from the anilines and phenylenediamines.The process of this invention is an advantageous process for the industrial production of especially the nuclearly substituted diphenylamines.
    • 二苯胺或N,N'-二苯基 - 苯二胺可以通过使苯胺或苯二胺与优选过量的苯酚反应来获得,苯酚的量为4至20摩尔/摩尔苯胺或苯二胺在氢气存在下 转移催化剂和对应于所述苯酚的环己酮。 在反应中使用的过量苯酚经历还原反应体系以形成环己酮,该环己酮又与苯胺或苯二胺反应形成希夫碱,因此被消耗。 希夫碱通过脱氢反应形成预期的产物,此时放出的氢还原酚形成环己酮。 因此,过量存在的苯酚在体系中形成溶剂,环己酮的起始原料和在形成所需产物时形成副产物的氢的受体。 因此,可以从苯胺和苯二胺以高选择性获得目标产物。 本发明的方法是工业生产特别是核取代的二苯胺的有利方法。
    • 70. 发明授权
    • Process for producing diphenylamines or N,N'-diphenyl-phenylenediamines
    • 制备二苯胺或N,N'-二苯基 - 苯二胺的方法
    • US4804783A
    • 1989-02-14
    • US80440
    • 1987-07-31
    • Teruyuki NagataAkihiro TamakiNobuyuki KajimotoMasaru Wada
    • Teruyuki NagataAkihiro TamakiNobuyuki KajimotoMasaru Wada
    • C07C209/18C07C85/06
    • C07C209/18
    • Diphenylamines or N,N'-diphenyl-phenylenediamines can be obtained by heat-reacting an aniline or a phenylenediamine with preferably an excess of a phenol in an amount of 4 to 20 moles per mole of the aniline or phenylenediamine in the presence of a hydrogen transfer catalyst and a cyclohexanone corresponding to said phenol.The excess phenol used in the reaction undergoes reduction in the reaction system to form a cyclohexanone, which in turn reacts with the aniline or phenylenediamine to form a Schiff base and is thus consumed. The Schiff base forms the intended product by means of a dehydrogenation reaction, and the hydrogen evolved at this time reduces the phenol to form a cyclohexanone.The phenol present in excess thus becomes in the system a solvent, a starting material for the cyclohexanone, and an acceptor of the hydrogen that forms as a by-product at the time of formation of the intended product. Hence, it becomes possible to obtain the intended product at a high selectivity from the anilines and phenylenediamines.The process of this invention is an advantageous process for the industrial production of especially the nuclearly substituted diphenylamines.
    • 二苯胺或N,N'-二苯基 - 苯二胺可以通过使苯胺或苯二胺与优选过量的苯酚反应来获得,苯酚的量为4至20摩尔/摩尔苯胺或苯二胺在氢气存在下 转移催化剂和对应于所述苯酚的环己酮。 在反应中使用的过量苯酚经历还原反应体系以形成环己酮,该环己酮又与苯胺或苯二胺反应形成希夫碱,因此被消耗。 希夫碱通过脱氢反应形成预期的产物,此时放出的氢还原酚形成环己酮。 因此,过量存在的苯酚在体系中形成溶剂,环己酮的起始原料和在形成所需产物时形成副产物的氢的受体。 因此,可以从苯胺和苯二胺以高选择性获得目标产物。 本发明的方法是工业生产特别是核取代的二苯胺的有利方法。