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    • 63. 发明申请
    • NONVOLATILE VARIABLE RESISTANCE MEMORY ELEMENT WRITING METHOD, AND NONVOLATILE VARIABLE RESISTANCE MEMORY DEVICE
    • 非易失性可变电阻记忆元件写入方法和非易失性可变电阻存储器件
    • US20110128773A1
    • 2011-06-02
    • US12999019
    • 2010-04-27
    • Ryotaro AzumaKazuhiko ShimakawaShunsaku MuraokaKen Kawai
    • Ryotaro AzumaKazuhiko ShimakawaShunsaku MuraokaKen Kawai
    • G11C11/00G11C7/00
    • G11C13/0007G11C13/004G11C13/0064G11C13/0069G11C2013/0054G11C2013/0073G11C2013/0083G11C2013/009G11C2013/0092G11C2213/15G11C2213/32G11C2213/56G11C2213/79
    • To provide a variable resistance element writing method that, even when a variable resistance element has a possibility of becoming a half LR state, can ensure a maximum resistance change window by correcting the variable resistance element to a normal low resistance state. In a method of writing data to a variable resistance element (10a) that reversibly changes between a high resistance state and a low resistance state according to a polarity of an applied voltage, as a voltage applied to an upper electrode (11) with respect to a lower electrode (14t): a positive voltage is applied in a high resistance writing step (405) to set the variable resistance element (10a) to a high resistance state (401); a negative voltage is applied in a low resistance writing step (406, 408) to set the variable resistance element (10a) to a low resistance state (403, 402); and a positive voltage is applied in a low resistance stabilization writing step (404) after the negative voltage is applied in the low resistance writing step (408), thereby setting the variable resistance element (10a) through the low resistance state to the high resistance state (401).
    • 为了提供可变电阻元件写入方法,即使当可变电阻元件具有成为半LR状态的可能性时,通过将可变电阻元件校正为正常的低电阻状态来确保最大电阻变化窗口。 在根据施加电压的极性将数据写入到可变电阻元件(10a)的方法中,可变电阻元件(10a)根据施加电压的极性在高电阻状态和低电阻状态之间可逆地变化,作为施加到上电极(11)的电压相对于 下电极(14t):在高电阻写入步骤(405)中施加正电压以将可变电阻元件(10a)设置为高电阻状态(401); 在低电阻写入步骤(406,408)中施加负电压以将可变电阻元件(10a)设置为低电阻状态(403,402); 并且在低电阻写入步骤(408)中施加负电压之后,在低电阻稳定写入步骤(404)中施加正电压,从而将可变电阻元件(10a)设置为低电阻状态为高电阻 州(401)。
    • 64. 发明授权
    • Nonvolatile memory apparatus and method for writing data in nonvolatile memory apparatus
    • 非易失性存储装置和用于在非易失性存储装置中写入数据的方法
    • US07916516B2
    • 2011-03-29
    • US12524313
    • 2008-02-22
    • Zhiqiang WeiKazuhiko ShimakawaTakeshi TakagiYoshikazu Katoh
    • Zhiqiang WeiKazuhiko ShimakawaTakeshi TakagiYoshikazu Katoh
    • G11C11/00
    • H01L27/101G11C13/0007G11C2213/34G11C2213/72H01L27/1021
    • A nonvolatile memory apparatus comprises a memory array (102) including plural first electrode wires (WL) formed to extend in parallel with each other within a first plane; plural second electrode wires (BL) formed to extend in parallel with each other within a second plane parallel to the first plane and to three-dimensionally cross the plural first electrode wires; and nonvolatile memory elements (11) which are respectively provided at three-dimensional cross points between the first electrode wires and the second electrode wires, the elements each having a resistance variable layer whose resistance value changes reversibly in response to a current pulse supplied between an associated first electrode wire and an associated second electrode wire; and a first selecting device (13) for selecting the first electrode wires, and further comprises voltage restricting means (15) provided within or outside the memory array, the voltage restricting means being connected to the first electrode wires, for restricting a voltage applied to the first electrode wires to a predetermined upper limit value or less; wherein plural nonvolatile memory elements of the nonvolatile memory elements are connected to one first electrode wire connecting the first selecting device to the voltage restricting means.
    • 非易失性存储装置包括存储器阵列(102),其包括形成为在第一平面内彼此平行延伸的多个第一电极线(WL) 多个第二电极线(BL),其形成为在与第一平面平行的第二平面内彼此平行延伸并且三维地交叉所述多个第一电极线; 和非易失性存储元件(11),其分别设置在第一电极线和第二电极线之间的三维交叉点处,每个元件具有电阻变化层,其电阻值响应于在 相关联的第一电极线和相关联的第二电极线; 以及用于选择所述第一电极线的第一选择装置(13),并且还包括设置在所述存储器阵列内或外的电压限制装置(15),所述电压限制装置连接到所述第一电极线,用于限制施加到 所述第一电极线达到预定的上限值以下; 其中所述非易失性存储元件的多个非易失性存储元件连接到将所述第一选择装置连接到所述电压限制装置的一个第一电极线。
    • 66. 发明申请
    • RESISTANCE VARIABLE MEMORY APPARATUS
    • 电阻可变存储器
    • US20100110767A1
    • 2010-05-06
    • US12529103
    • 2008-03-12
    • Yoshikazu KatohKazuhiko Shimakawa
    • Yoshikazu KatohKazuhiko Shimakawa
    • G11C11/00G11C5/14
    • G11C13/003G11C8/08G11C13/0028G11C13/0038G11C13/0069G11C2013/009G11C2213/15G11C2213/74G11C2213/76G11C2213/79
    • A resistance variable memory apparatus (10) of the present invention comprises a resistance variable element (1) which is switched to a high-resistance state when a voltage exceeds a first voltage and is switched to a low-resistance state when the voltage exceeds a second voltage, a controller (4), a voltage restricting active element (2) which is connected in series with the resistance variable element (1); and a current restricting active element which is connected in series with the resistance variable element (1) via the voltage restricting active element (2), and the controller (4) is configured to control the current restricting active element (3) so that a product of a current and a first resistance value becomes a first voltage or larger and to control the voltage restricting active element (2) so that the voltage between electrodes becomes smaller than a second voltage when the element is switched to the high-resistance state, while the controller (4) is configured to control the current restricting active element (3) so that an absolute value of a product of the current and the second resistance value becomes the second voltage or larger and an absolute value of a product of the current and the first resistance value becomes smaller than the first voltage, when the element is switched to the low-resistance state.
    • 本发明的电阻可变存储装置(10)具有电阻可变元件(1),当电压超过第一电压时,电阻可变元件(1)被切换到高电阻状态,当电压超过 第二电压,控制器(4),与电阻可变元件(1)串联连接的电压限制有源元件(2); 和电流限制有源元件(1)经由电压限制有源元件(2)与电阻可变元件(1)串联连接的电流限制有源元件,并且控制器(4)被配置为控制电流限制有源元件(3),使得 电流和第一电阻值的乘积变为第一电压或更大,并且当元件切换到高电阻状态时,控制电压限制有源元件(2)使得电极之间的电压变得小于第二电压, 而控制器(4)被配置为控制电流限制有源元件(3),使得电流和第二电阻值的乘积的绝对值变为第二电压或更大,并且电流的乘积的绝对值 并且当元件切换到低电阻状态时,第一电阻值变得小于第一电压。
    • 68. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor memory device
    • 半导体存储器件
    • US06198671B1
    • 2001-03-06
    • US09506102
    • 2000-02-17
    • Yasuhiro AoyamaKazuhiko ShimakawaKiyoto OhtaMasanobu Hirose
    • Yasuhiro AoyamaKazuhiko ShimakawaKiyoto OhtaMasanobu Hirose
    • G11C700
    • G11C5/14
    • The semiconductor memory device formed on a semiconductor substrate includes: a memory cell array having a plurality of memory cells formed at intersections between a plurality of word lines and a plurality of bit line pairs; a plurality of sense amplifiers each formed to correspond to each of the plurality of bit line pairs for amplifying a potential difference read on the bit line pair; and a low-level potential generation section for generating a low-level potential out of high-level and low-level potentials to be applied to the memory cells, the bit line pairs, and the sense amplifiers. The low-level potential generation section has: a ground potential generation part having a ground potential generation semiconductor element for generating as the low-level potential a first potential substantially equal to a ground potential; a threshold potential generation part having a threshold potential generation semiconductor element for generating as the low-level potential a second potential substantially equal to a threshold potential, and operating when a potential exceeding the threshold potential is applied; and a ground potential control part for controlling operation of the ground potential generation semiconductor element.
    • 形成在半导体衬底上的半导体存储器件包括:存储单元阵列,具有形成在多个字线和多个位线对之间的交叉处的多个存储单元; 多个读出放大器,每个形成为对应于多个位线对中的每一个,用于放大位线对上读取的电位差; 以及用于在施加到存储单元,位线对和读出放大器的高电平和低电平电位之间产生低电平电位的低电平电位产生部分。 低电平电位产生部分具有:具有接地电位产生半导体元件的地电位产生部分,用于产生基本上等于地电势的第一电位作为低电位电位; 阈值电位产生部分,其具有用于产生基本上等于阈值电位的第二电位作为低电位电位的阈值电位产生半导体元件,并且当施加超过阈值电势的电位时操作; 以及用于控制地电位产生半导体元件的工作的接地电位控制部。
    • 69. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor device
    • 半导体器件
    • US06181633B2
    • 2001-01-30
    • US09433684
    • 1999-11-04
    • Kazuhiko ShimakawaYuji Yamasaki
    • Kazuhiko ShimakawaYuji Yamasaki
    • G11C800
    • G11C8/10G11C7/18G11C11/4082G11C11/4087G11C11/409
    • A semiconductor device includes memory cells, each of which is a dynamic storage device, a memory cell array where the memory cells in a predetermined number are arranged in a matrix, the memory cells being connected to intersections of orthogonal word lines and bit lines; first sense amplifying circuits for amplifying electric potentials of the bit lines; main bit lines arranged in parallel to the bit lines; a memory block array formed such that a plurality of memory blocks including switching circuits share the main bit lines, the switching circuits controlling conductivity between outputs of the first sense amplifying circuits and the main bit lines; first selecting means for selecting the word lines and the first sense amplifying circuits belonging to at least one memory block of the plurality of memory blocks; second selecting means for selecting the switching circuits belonging to one memory block of the plurality of memory blocks; a control signal generating circuit for controlling the second selecting means. The semiconductor device includes a program circuit for programmably selecting either one of: acquiring addresses that specify positions of the memory cells as addresses for rows at a first timing; and acquiring addresses that specify positions of the memory cells as addresses for columns at a second timing that is different from the first timing.
    • 半导体器件包括存储单元,每个存储器单元是动态存储器件,存储单元阵列,其中预定数量的存储器单元以矩阵形式排列,存储器单元连接到正交字线和位线的交点; 用于放大位线的电位的第一感测放大电路; 与位线平行布置的主位线; 存储块阵列,其形成为包括切换电路的多个存储块共享主位线,切换电路控制第一读出放大电路的输出与主位线之间的导通性; 第一选择装置,用于选择属于多个存储块的至少一个存储块的字线和第一读出放大电路; 第二选择装置,用于选择属于多个存储块的一个存储块的切换电路; 用于控制第二选择装置的控制信号发生电路。 半导体器件包括用于可编程地选择以下任一个的程序电路:将指定存储器单元的位置的地址作为第一定时的行的地址; 以及在与第一定时不同的第二定时处获取指定存储器单元的位置的地址作为列的地址。