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    • 62. 发明授权
    • Laser beam scanning apparatus for scanning a laser beam obtained by
composing a plurality of beams
    • 用于扫描通过组合多个光束而获得的激光束的激光束扫描装置
    • US5233188A
    • 1993-08-03
    • US737660
    • 1991-07-30
    • Akira ArimotoSusumu SaitoTakeshi Mochizuki
    • Akira ArimotoSusumu SaitoTakeshi Mochizuki
    • B41J2/47H04N1/113
    • H04N1/0411B41J2/473H04N1/0443H04N1/0446H04N1/1135
    • In a laser beam scanning apparatus, first and second laser beam emitters emit a laser beam polarized in a specific direction and a laser beam polarized in the direction orthogonal with this specific direction. A prism passes a laser beam emitted from the first laser beam emitter but reflects a laser beam emitted from the second laser beam emitter, and amalgamates two laser beams emitted from the first and second laser beam emitters in almost the same direction. A rotating polygonal mirror and a scanning lens simultaneously scan on a scanned plane two laser beams amalgamated by the prism. A 1/4 wavelength plate is inserted between the rotating polygonal mirror and the prism to change the laser beam from the prism from a linearly polarized state to a circularly polarized state. By the above arrangement, a difference of reflection factors between two laser beams incident to the rotating polygonal mirror can be eliminated so that two uniform laser beams can be scanned at the same time.
    • 在激光束扫描装置中,第一和第二激光束发射器发射沿特定方向偏振的激光束和沿与该特定方向正交的方向偏振的激光束。 棱镜通过从第一激光束发射器发射的激光束,但是反射从第二激光束发射器发射的激光束,并且将从第一和第二激光束发射器发射的两个激光束以几乎相同的方向合并。 旋转多面镜和扫描透镜在扫描平面上同时扫描由棱镜合并的两个激光束。 将1/4波长板插入在旋转多面镜和棱镜之间,以将来自棱镜的激光束从线偏振状态改变为圆偏振状态。 通过上述布置,可以消除入射到旋转多面镜的两个激光束之间的反射因子的差异,从而可以同时扫描两个均匀的激光束。
    • 67. 发明授权
    • Optical pickup using waveguide
    • 使用波导的光学拾取器
    • US4929044A
    • 1990-05-29
    • US193594
    • 1988-05-13
    • Akira ArimotoSachiko IshikawaKeiji Kataoka
    • Akira ArimotoSachiko IshikawaKeiji Kataoka
    • G11B7/12G11B7/135
    • G11B7/1353G11B7/1245
    • An optical pickup comprises at least a semiconductor laser, a waveguide optically coupled with the semiconductor laser for propagating therein a light from the semiconductor to guide it to a recording medium and a light deflector element provided on the waveguide for deflecting the light propagated in the waveguide by means of a surface acoustic wave. A multi-mode oscillation laser capable of stably operating in longitudinal modes the number of which is not larger than 5 is used as the semiconductor laser. The semiconductor laser is disposed in proximity to the waveguide at a distance not larger than 1 .mu.m, thereby inputting the light from the semiconductor laser into the waveguide with a high efficiency. A frequency applied to the light deflector element may be changed upon change between a read-out state and a write-in state so that a light spot on the recording medium is held at a predetermined position (track or address). In the case where a grating is used as a light coupling element between the waveguide and the exterior thereof, a hologram grating is disposed in a path of the light derived through the light coupling grating from the waveguide to the exterior thereof so that a chromatic aberration produced at the light coupling grating due to a change in wavelength of the semiconductor laser is cancelled by that produced at the hologram grating.
    • 光学拾取器包括至少半导体激光器,与半导体激光器光学耦合的波导,用于在其中传播来自半导体的光以将其引导到记录介质,以及设置在波导上的光偏转元件,用于偏转在波导中传播的光 借助于表面声波。 作为半导体激光器,使用能够稳定地以纵向模式操作的多模振荡激光器,其数量不大于5。 半导体激光器以不大于1μm的距离布置在波导附近,从而将来自半导体激光器的光以高效率输入到波导中。 在读出状态和写入状态之间变化时,施加到光偏转元件的频率可以改变,使得记录介质上的光点保持在预定位置(轨道或地址)。 在将光栅用作波导及其外部之间的光耦合元件的情况下,全息光栅设置在通过光耦合光栅从光波导到其外部的光的路径中,使得色差 由于半导体激光器的波长的变化,在光耦合光栅处产生的光线被全息光栅所产生的消除。
    • 69. 发明授权
    • Optical reproducing apparatus
    • 光学再现装置
    • US4768183A
    • 1988-08-30
    • US87345
    • 1987-08-20
    • Kunikazu OhnishiAkira ArimotoMasayuki InoueYukio Fukui
    • Kunikazu OhnishiAkira ArimotoMasayuki InoueYukio Fukui
    • G11B7/09G11B7/12G11B7/135G11B7/085
    • G11B7/1353G11B7/0903G11B7/12
    • Light beam emitted from a laser light source is focused by an objective lens and applied in this state to an optical information recording medium. In the optical path between the laser light source and the objective lens is disposed a diffraction grating inclinedly with respect to the optical axis. This diffraction grating not only reflects the light beam emitted from the laser light source but also separates it into zero order as well as +1st order and -1st order diffracted light beams. Thus, this diffraction grating functions not only as a diffraction grating but also as a mirror. The thus-separated light beams are applied to an optical disc and the reflected light beams from the optical disc are converted to electric signals by means of a photo detector. The .+-.1st order diffracted light beams are used as track servo beams for following the track on the disc. The zero order diffracted light beam is used for reproducing information signals provided from the track on the disc. The diffraction grating has unequally spaced, curvilinear grooves in order to solve the problems of wave front aberration and light spot aberration which are induced by letting the diffraction grating function as both a diffraction grating and a mirror.
    • 从激光光源射出的光束被物镜聚焦,并以此状态应用于光信息记录媒体。 在激光光源和物镜之间的光路中设置相对于光轴倾斜的衍射光栅。 该衍射光栅不仅反射从激光光源发射的光束,而且将其分离为零级以及+ 1级和-1级衍射光束。 因此,该衍射光栅不仅用作衍射光栅,而且还用作反射镜。 这样分离的光束被施加到光盘,并且来自光盘的反射光束通过光电检测器转换成电信号。 +/- 1级衍射光束用作跟踪光盘上的轨道的轨道伺服光束。 零级衍射光束用于再现从光盘上的轨道提供的信息信号。 衍射光栅具有不等间距的曲线槽,以解决通过使衍射光栅作为衍射光栅和反射镜两者而引起的波前像差和光斑像差的问题。