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    • 61. 发明授权
    • Vehicle anti-theft system using second key means
    • 车辆防盗系统采用第二关键手段
    • US5079435A
    • 1992-01-07
    • US450898
    • 1989-12-14
    • Akira Tanaka
    • Akira Tanaka
    • B60R25/04G07C9/00
    • B60R25/04B60R25/21B60R25/24
    • A vehicle anti-theft system, comprising a mechanical key unit, an electronic key unit, and a control unit allowing operation of a motor vehicle only when both the mechanical key unit and the electronic key unit are operataed by a mechanical key and a keyboard, respectively. To permit operation of the motor vehicle even when the second electronic key unit has become unable to operate normally, there is provided a second electronic or mechanical key unit which can be operated manually or by means of the mechanical key. To discourage unauthorized operation of the motor vehicle, the second key unit requires entry of coded data or insertion of a mechanical key into a key switch provided in a poorly accessible part of the vehicle body. In this way, an authorized person can operate the motor vehicle even when the electronic key unit is unable to function normally without increasing the risk of an unauthorized person operating the motor vehicle.
    • 一种车辆防盗系统,包括机械钥匙单元,电子钥匙单元和仅当机械钥匙单元和电子钥匙单元都通过机械钥匙和键盘操作时才允许机动车辆操作的控制单元, 分别。 为了允许机动车辆的操作即使当第二电子钥匙单元不能正常地操作时,也提供了可以手动操作或通过机械钥匙操作的第二电子或机械钥匙单元。 为了阻止机动车辆的未经授权的操作,第二钥匙单元需要输入编码数据或将机械钥匙插入设置在车体不易接近的部分中的钥匙开关。 以这种方式,即使电子钥匙单元不能正常工作,授权人员也可以操作机动车辆,而不增加未经授权的人操作机动车辆的风险。
    • 62. 发明授权
    • Silver halide photographic light-sensitive dye containing element
    • 卤化银照相感光染料含元素
    • US5077186A
    • 1991-12-31
    • US578614
    • 1990-09-07
    • Satoshi KanekoAkira TanakaMinoru Ohashi
    • Satoshi KanekoAkira TanakaMinoru Ohashi
    • G03C1/83
    • G03C1/832
    • Disclosed is a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material which has a hydrophilic colloid layer containing at least one of the dyes represented by the following formulas (I) and (II): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 may be identical or different and each represents an alkyl group; Y.sup.1 and Y.sup.2 may be identical or different and each represents a group of atoms necessary to form a hydrocarbon ring together with the carbon atom at 3-position of indole ring; L represents a methine group; the dye molecule has at least three acid substituents; X.sup..theta. represents an anion; and n is 1 or 2 and is 1 when the dye form an inner salt, ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 may be identical or different and each represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; Z.sub.1 and Z.sub.2 each represents a group of non-metallic atoms necessary to form a substituted or unsubstituted benzo condensed ring or naphtho condensed ring, with a proviso that R.sub.1, R.sub.2, Z.sub.1 and Z.sub.2 each represents a group which allows the dye molecule to have at least three acid groups; L represents a substituted or unsubstituted methine group; and n is an integer of 1-3.
    • 公开了一种卤化银照相感光材料,其具有包含至少一种下式(I)和(II)表示的染料的亲水胶体层:其中R 1和R 2可以相同或不同, 各自表示烷基; Y1和Y2可以相同或不同,并且各自表示与吲哚环的3-位上的碳原子形成烃环所必需的一组原子团; L代表次甲基; 染料分子具有至少三个酸取代基; Xθ表示阴离子; 当染料形成内盐时,n为1或2,为1,其中R 1和R 2可以相同或不同并且各自表示取代或未取代的烷基; Z1和Z2各自表示形成取代或未取代的苯并稠环或萘酚稠环所需的一组非金属原子,条件是R1,R2,Z1和Z2各自表示允许染料分子在 最少三个酸基; L代表取代或未取代的次甲基; n为1-3的整数。
    • 69. 发明授权
    • Plastic lens array
    • 塑料透镜阵列
    • US4747667A
    • 1988-05-31
    • US860483
    • 1986-05-07
    • Akira TanakaEietsu TakahashiMasao TanakaMinoru TerashimaToshito Hara
    • Akira TanakaEietsu TakahashiMasao TanakaMinoru TerashimaToshito Hara
    • G03G15/00G02B3/00G02B17/00G02B17/08G02B27/18G02B13/26G02B5/04
    • G02B17/086G02B17/002G02B17/008G02B3/0068
    • A plastic lens array including the following members which are formed integrally as one block by a plastic material; a lens array body member; a plurality of object convex lenses into which the light from an object is made incident, the object convex lenses being arranged side by side in one row along one side of the lens array body member; a plurality of image convex lenses corresponding to the object convex lenses, and being arranged side by side in a row along an opposite side of the lens array body member; a plurality of image inverting portions corresponding to the object convex lenses, each of the image inverting portions having a pair of roof surfaces which are substantially normal to each other to invert the image of an object; a first reflecting surface arranged at the backs of the object convex lenses, for totally reflecting the incident light of an object through the object convex lenses with an angle exceeding a critical angle and for guiding the reflected light of the object to a roof surface in each pair of the roof surfaces; and a second reflecting surface arranged at the backs of the image convex lenses, for totally reflecting the inverted light of an object from the other roof surface in each pair of the roof surfaces with an angle exceeding the critical angle and for guiding the reflected light of an object to the image convex lenses.
    • 一种塑料透镜阵列,包括由塑料材料一体形成的下列构件; 透镜阵列体部件; 使来自物体的光入射到其中的多个物体凸透镜,物镜凸透镜沿着透镜阵列本体构件的一侧并排布置成一列; 多个与物体凸透镜相对应的图像凸透镜,并且沿着透镜阵列本体构件的相对侧并排布置; 对应于物体凸透镜的多个图像反转部分,每个图像翻转部分具有大致相互垂直的一对顶表面,以反转物体的图像; 第一反射面,布置在物体凸透镜的后部,用于通过物体凸透镜以超过临界角的角度全反射物体的入射光,并将物体的反射光引导到每个 一对屋顶表面; 以及布置在图像凸透镜的后部的第二反射表面,用于以超过临界角的角度全面地反映来自每对屋顶表面中的另一屋顶表面的物体的倒置的光,并且用于引导 图像凸透镜的对象。
    • 70. 发明授权
    • Method of and apparatus for detecting maximum cylinder pressure angle in
internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机最大气缸压角检测方法及装置
    • US4739649A
    • 1988-04-26
    • US63937
    • 1987-06-19
    • Akira Tanaka
    • Akira Tanaka
    • G01L23/30F02D45/00F02P5/155G01M15/08G01M15/00
    • G01M15/08F02P5/1553Y02T10/46
    • A method of and an apparatus for detecting the maximum cylinder pressure angle in an internal combustion engine. The method comprises the steps of measuring the time lapse required for the engine crankshaft to pass between a reference crankshaft angle such as TDC and the crankshaft angle at which the cylinder pressure becomes maximum and multiplying the measured time lapse by a time-angle conversion factor. The rate of change in the engine rotation speed is taken into consideration in carrying out the time-angle conversion so that it is possible to accurately determine the position at which the cylinder pressure becomes maximum in terms of crankshaft angle regardless of the operating condition of the engine. In the apparatus, the engine speed change rate is also compensated. The time-angle conversion can be carried out accurately even when there is used a crankshaft angle sensor which detects the crankshaft angle at relatively large intervals such as once every 30 degrees.
    • 一种用于检测内燃机中最大气缸压角的方法和装置。 该方法包括以下步骤:测量发动机曲轴在诸如TDC的参考曲轴角度和气缸压力变为最大值的曲轴角度之间经过所需的时间间隔,并将测量的时间经过乘以时间角转换因子。 在执行时间角转换时考虑发动机转速的变化率,使得可以根据曲轴角度精确地确定气缸压力变为最大的位置,而与 发动机。 在该装置中,发动机转速变化率也得到补偿。 即使使用曲轴角度传感器,也可以精确地进行时间角转换,该曲轴角度传感器以相对大的间隔检测曲轴角度,例如每30度一次。