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61. 发明授权

US5425339A Internal combustion engine control device 失效
标题翻译：内燃机控制装置
公开(公告)号：US5425339A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-20
申请号：US207716
申请日：1994-03-09
申请人： Wataru Fukui
发明人： Wataru Fukui
IPC分类号： F02D45/00 , F02D35/02 , F02D41/14 , F02P5/145 , F02P17/12
CPC分类号： F02P17/12 , F02D35/021 , F02P5/1455 , F02P2017/125 , Y02T10/46
摘要： An internal combustion engine control device improving the combustion state without increasing the cost. Such a control device comprises: an angle detection section for generating a reference position signal indicating a predetermined crank angle position of a cylinder of an internal combustion engine; a drive state detection section for detecting a drive state of the internal combustion engine; an ion current detection section for detecting an ion current in the cylinder so as to produce an ion current value; an ion current determining section for producing a peak value of the ion current value and a pulse width of the ion current value which is the same or greater than a predetermined level so as to output the peak value and the pulse width as first and second determined values, respectively; and a control parameter setting section for setting a control parameter of the internal combustion engine on the basis of the reference position signal and the drive state, the control parameter setting section varying the control parameter so that the product of the first and second determined values is maximized. Thus, the combustion state in the internal combustion engine is accurately determined, thereby enabling the feedback control of the control parameter.
摘要翻译：一种改善燃烧状态而不增加成本的内燃机控制装置。这种控制装置包括：角度检测部分，用于产生指示内燃机的气缸的预定曲柄角位置的基准位置信号; 驱动状态检测部，其检测内燃机的驱动状态; 用于检测气缸中的离子电流以产生离子电流值的离子电流检测部分; 离子电流确定部分，用于产生离子电流值的峰值和离子电流值的脉冲宽度等于或大于预定电平，以便输出峰值和脉冲宽度作为第一和第二确定值; 以及控制参数设定部，其基于所述基准位置信号和所述驱动状态来设定所述内燃机的控制参数，所述控制参数设定部改变所述控制参数，使得所述第一和第二确定值的乘积为最大化。因此，能够准确地确定内燃机的燃烧状态，能够进行控制参数的反馈控制。

62. 发明授权

US5364322A Control apparatus for a marine engine 失效
标题翻译：用于船用发动机的控制装置
公开(公告)号：US5364322A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-15
申请号：US167348
申请日：1993-12-15
申请人： Wataru Fukui
发明人： Wataru Fukui
IPC分类号： B63H21/21 , F02B61/04 , F02D31/00 , F02D41/00 , F02D41/14 , F02D41/18 , F16H59/24 , F16H59/74
CPC分类号： B63H21/265 , F02D31/007 , F02D41/144 , F02B61/045 , Y10T477/676
摘要： A control apparatus for a marine engine capable of effectively suppressing a great variation in the rotational speed of the engine due to a great variation in an intake air pressure particularly when the engine is trolling. In one form, an air/fuel ratio of a mixture supplied to the engine is made constant to maintain engine output power at a constant level. In another form, the intake air pressure, based on which the engine is controlled, is averaged in such a manner as to reduce a variation in the engine rotational speed by using a greater averaging coefficient during trolling than at other times. In a further form, if a variation in the intake air pressure is less than a predetermined value, the intake air pressure is used controlling the engine, whereas if otherwise, another engine operating parameter such as an opening degree of a throttle valve is used instead of the intake air pressure.
摘要翻译：一种用于船用发动机的控制装置，其能够有效地抑制由于进气压力的大的变化引起的发动机的转速的大的变化，特别是在发动机拖曳时。以一种形式，将供给发动机的混合物的空气/燃料比保持恒定，以将发动机输出功率维持在恒定水平。在另一种形式中，发动机被控制的进气压力被平均化，以便在拖钓期间使用比其他时间更大的平均系数来减小发动机转速的变化。进一步的形式是，如果进气压力的变化小于预定值，则使用进气压力来控制发动机，否则，另外使用诸如节流阀的开度之类的另外的发动机工作参数的进气压力。

63. 发明授权

US5345909A Control apparatus for internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机控制装置
公开(公告)号：US5345909A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-13
申请号：US83305
申请日：1993-06-29
申请人： Wataru Fukui , Noriaki Hayashi
发明人： Wataru Fukui , Noriaki Hayashi
IPC分类号： F02D45/00 , F02D41/34 , F02P7/067 , F02P7/077 , G01D5/245 , F02P67/077
CPC分类号： F02D41/009 , F02P7/067 , F02P7/0775 , G01D5/2457
摘要： An apparatus for controlling operation of an internal combustion engine including a multiplicity of cylinders. The apparatus comprises a control means for detecting speedily reference positions for control of the individual cylinders with high reliability. In the control means, a reference position signal generating means for generating a reference position signal containing six equiinterval rectangular pulses each having a duty cycle of 1/2 during a single rotation of a crank shaft is provided in combination with a cylinder identification signal generating means for generating a plurality of different-interval rectangular pulses during a rotation of a shaft interlocked to the cam shaft so that a series of four successive signal levels of the different-interval rectangular pulses sampled at one edges of the equi-interval rectangular pulses differ from one to another succeeding series. The series of the signal levels thus fetched are stored in a signal level data storage means. A reference position determination unit is provided for generating a decision signal by determining the reference positions for the individual cylinders, respectively, on the basis of the four successive signal levels as stored.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制包括多个气缸的内燃机的操作的装置。该装置包括用于以高可靠性检测用于控制各个气缸的快速参考位置的控制装置。在控制装置中，与曲轴的单次旋转期间一起生成包含六个等间隔矩形脉冲的基准位置信号的参考位置信号产生装置，其中每个具有占空比为1/2的占空比是与圆筒识别信号产生装置用于在与凸轮轴互锁的轴的旋转期间产生多个不同间隔的矩形脉冲，使得在等间隔矩形脉冲的一个边缘处采样的不同间隔矩形脉冲的一系列四个连续信号电平不同于一个又一个成功的系列将这样取得的信号电平的一系列存储在信号电平数据存储装置中。基准位置确定单元被提供用于通过基于所存储的四个连续的信号电平分别确定各个气缸的基准位置来产生判定信号。

64. 发明授权

US5309884A Internal combustion engine control apparatus with ignition coil diagnosis function 失效
标题翻译：具有点火线圈诊断功能的内燃机控制装置
公开(公告)号：US5309884A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-10
申请号：US16558
申请日：1993-02-11
申请人： Wataru Fukui , Toshio Ohsawa
发明人： Wataru Fukui , Toshio Ohsawa
IPC分类号： F02P3/04 , F02D45/00 , F02P17/12 , G01M15/04 , F02P15/00
CPC分类号： F02P17/12 , F02P2017/125
摘要： An engine control apparatus capable of detecting occurrence of abnormality in the ignition coil with high reliability. The apparatus includes an initial detection level hold device for holding an initial level (In) of a detected ion current value I, and an ignition coil diagnosis device for generating an abnormality decision signal of the ignition coil in dependence on the initial level of the ion current. By positively utilizing noise produced in an initial phase of the ignition cycle instead of eliminating it, the abnormality decision signal is generated, on the basis of which an appropriate engine protection measure is taken.
摘要翻译：一种能够以高可靠性检测点火线圈中的异常发生的发动机控制装置。该装置包括用于保持检测到的离子电流值I的初始电平（In）的初始检测电平保持装置和用于根据离子的初始电平产生点火线圈的异常判定信号的点火线圈诊断装置当前。通过积极地利用在点火周期的初始阶段产生的噪声而不是消除它，则产生异常判定信号，并根据该判定信号进行适当的发动机保护措施。

65. 发明授权

US5295466A Knock suppression apparatus for an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于内燃机的敲击抑制装置
公开(公告)号：US5295466A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-22
申请号：US75096
申请日：1993-06-11
申请人： Wataru Fukui
发明人： Wataru Fukui
IPC分类号： F02D45/00 , F02P5/152 , F02P5/153 , F02P5/15
CPC分类号： F02P5/152 , F02P5/1521 , Y02T10/46
摘要： A knock suppressing apparatus for an internal combustion engine includes knock sensing means for sensing knocking of an engine and lag angle calculating means responsive to the knock sensing means for calculating a lag angle when knocking is sensed. A basic ignition timing for the engine is calculated by a basic ignition timing calculating means based on an operating condition of the engine, and a load sensing means senses a transition of a load of the engine between a light load region and a heavy load region. A weighting means responsive to the load sensing means produces a weighting factor multiplies the lag angle by the weighting factor to obtain a corrected lag angle and changes the weighting factor, when the load sensing means senses a transition of the load, from its value prior to the transition to a new value in a plurality of steps. A final ignition timing calculating means calculates a final ignition timing for the engine based on the basic ignition timing and the corrected lag angle.
摘要翻译：用于内燃机的爆震抑制装置包括用于感测发动机的爆震的爆震检测装置和响应于爆震检测装置的滞后角计算装置，用于在检测到爆震时计算滞后角。基于发动机的运转状态的基本点火正时计算装置计算发动机的基本点火正时，负载感测装置检测发动机在轻负载区域和重载区域之间的负载的转变。响应于负载感测装置的加权装置产生一个加权因子，将滞后角乘以加权因子，以获得校正的滞后角，并且当负载感测装置感测负载的转变时，改变加权因子，在多个步骤中转换到新值。最终点火正时计算装置根据基本点火正时和校正的滞后角计算发动机的最终点火正时。

66. 发明授权

US5190487A Control apparatus for an outboard marine engine 失效
标题翻译：船用发动机的控制装置
公开(公告)号：US5190487A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-02
申请号：US871751
申请日：1992-04-21
申请人： Wataru Fukui
发明人： Wataru Fukui
IPC分类号： B63H5/07 , B63H1/18 , B63H20/00 , B63H21/21 , B63H21/22 , F02B61/04 , F02D29/02 , F02D41/14 , F02P5/15
CPC分类号： B63H21/265 , B63H1/18 , F02B61/045
摘要： An outboard marine engine capable of preventing the generation of cavitation around a propulsion screw due to an abrupt increase in the rotational speed thereof for improved acceleration performance. To this end, a rotational speed sensor senses the number of revolutions per minute of the engine, and a bubble sensor senses the amount of bubbles generated around the propulsion screw and generates a corresponding bubble signal. A controller generates, based on the output signals of the sensors, a drive signal for controlling engine operating parameters. The controller includes a speed limiter for determining, based on the bubble signal from the bubble sensor, whether the amount of bubbles generated around the screw is equal to or greater than a predetermined value. An actuator is driven by the drive signal to control the engine operating parameters in a manner to limit the number of revolutions per minute of the engine when the speed limiter determines that the amount of bubbles is equal to or greater than the predetermined value.
摘要翻译：能够防止由于其旋转速度急剧增加而在推进螺杆周围产生气蚀的外侧船用发动机，以提高加速性能。为此，旋转速度传感器感测发动机的每分钟转数，并且气泡传感器感测在推进螺杆周围产生的气泡量并产生相应的气泡信号。控制器基于传感器的输出信号产生用于控制发动机操作参数的驱动信号。控制器包括速度限制器，用于基于来自气泡传感器的气泡信号确定螺杆周围产生的气泡量是否等于或大于预定值。当速度限制器确定气泡量等于或大于预定值时，致动器由驱动信号驱动以控制发动机操作参数，以限制发动机的每分钟转数。

67. 发明授权

US5184590A Engine timing control apparatus 失效
标题翻译：发动机定时控制装置
公开(公告)号：US5184590A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-09
申请号：US832839
申请日：1992-02-10
申请人： Atsuko Hashimoto , Toshio Iwata , Wataru Fukui
发明人： Atsuko Hashimoto , Toshio Iwata , Wataru Fukui
IPC分类号： F02P5/15 , F02P7/067
CPC分类号： F02P5/1502 , F02P7/067 , Y02T10/46
摘要： An engine timing control apparatus has a crankshaft position sensor that generates an output signal in the form of a series of pulses having gaps at regular intervals, the gaps indicating reference positions of the crankshaft. The crankshaft position sensor is mounted on an engine such that ignition of the engine does not occur during any of the gaps. A microcomputer controls the engine timing based on the reference positions.
摘要翻译：发动机定时控制装置具有曲轴位置传感器，该曲轴位置传感器以规则间隔产生具有间隙的一系列脉冲形式的输出信号，所述间隙指示曲轴的基准位置。曲轴位置传感器安装在发动机上，使得在任何间隙期间不会发生发动机的点火。微型计算机基于参考位置控制发动机正时。

68. 发明授权

US5182943A Cylinder identification apparatus 失效
标题翻译：气瓶识别装置
公开(公告)号：US5182943A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-02
申请号：US616493
申请日：1990-11-21
申请人： Wataru Fukui , Toshio Iwata , Yutaka Ohashi , Masayuki Ikeuchi
发明人： Wataru Fukui , Toshio Iwata , Yutaka Ohashi , Masayuki Ikeuchi
IPC分类号： F02D41/34 , F02D41/36 , F02P7/077 , F02P15/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/009 , F02D41/36 , F02P15/008 , F02P7/0775 , Y02T10/44
摘要： A cylinder identification apparatus for a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine. The apparatus includes the following units. A reference signal generator that senses the rotation of an engine crankshaft and generates a reference signal indicating each time the crankshaft is at a prescribed rotational angle. An identification signal generator senses the rotation of the engine camshaft or other member coupled to and rotating at 1/2 the speed of the crankshaft and generates a cylinder identification signal having a different form for different cylinders of the engine. A control unit identifies each cylinder of the engine based on the form of the cylinder identification signal.
摘要翻译：一种用于多缸内燃机的气缸识别装置。该装置包括以下单元。一种参考信号发生器，其感测发动机曲轴的旋转并产生每当曲轴处于规定的旋转角度时指示的参考信号。识别信号发生器感测发动机凸轮轴或耦合到曲轴速度1/2的其它构件的旋转，并产生具有不同形式的用于发动机的不同气缸的气缸识别信号。控制单元基于缸识别信号的形式识别发动机的每个气缸。

69. 发明授权

US5168854A Method and apparatus for detecting failure of pressure sensor in internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于检测内燃机中压力传感器故障的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5168854A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-08
申请号：US748721
申请日：1991-08-22
申请人： Atsuko Hashimoto , Toshio Iwata , Wataru Fukui , Toshio Ohsawa
发明人： Atsuko Hashimoto , Toshio Iwata , Wataru Fukui , Toshio Ohsawa
IPC分类号： F02B1/04 , F02D41/22 , F02P5/152 , G01L27/00 , G01M15/08
CPC分类号： F02D35/023 , F02D41/222 , F02P5/1526 , G01L27/007 , G01M15/08 , F02B1/04 , Y02T10/46
摘要： Method and apparatus for detecting a failure of a pressure sensor provided in association with a cylinder of an internal combustion engine for detecting the pressure therein. Decision as to occurrence of a failure in the pressure sensor is made on the basis of the cylinder pressure detected by the pressure sensor through comparison with a prescribed reference value or range. Failure of the pressure sensor is determined if the detected cylinder pressure deviates from the reference value or range by a predetermined amount. Upon detection of a pressure sensor failure, an engine control parameter such as ignition timing for controlling the associated cylinder in dependence on the pressure sensor output is set to a fixed value or the operation of the cylinder is stopped.
摘要翻译：用于检测与用于检测其中的压力的内燃机的气缸相关联地设置的压力传感器的故障的方法和装置。基于由压力传感器检测的气缸压力与规定的基准值或范围进行比较，进行关于压力传感器发生故障的判定。如果检测到的气缸压力与参考值或范围偏离预定量，则确定压力传感器的故障。在检测到压力传感器故障时，将根据压力传感器输出控制相关气缸的点火正时等发动机控制参数设定为固定值，或停止气缸的动作。

70. 发明授权

US5074275A Signal generator and an engine control apparatus using the same 失效
标题翻译：信号发生器和发动机控制装置
公开(公告)号：US5074275A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-24
申请号：US686965
申请日：1991-04-18
申请人： Wataru Fukui
发明人： Wataru Fukui
IPC分类号： F02D41/34 , F02P5/15 , F02P7/073 , F02P7/077 , G01D5/249 , G01P3/36 , G01P3/489
CPC分类号： F02D41/009 , F02P5/1502 , F02P7/073 , F02P7/0775 , G01D5/2497 , G01P3/36 , G01P3/489 , Y02T10/46
摘要： A signal generator generates a crank angle reference signal containing a plurality of pulses for one ignition cycle of each cylinder which correspond to prescribed crank positions, respectively, of a corresponding cylinder. The operation of an engine is controlled on the crank angle reference signal so that reference crank positions for engine control are able to be switched over between the pulses depending upon changes in the operating condition of the engine, thereby improving the reliability and stability in the engine control. In addition, a reference position for engine control can be set as near as possible to a control timing, at which an engine control operation such as ignition, fuel injection, etc., is performed, by using an appropriate one(s) of the rising and falling edges of the pulses contained in the crank angle reference signal.
摘要翻译：信号发生器产生一个曲柄角参考信号，该信号包含对应于相应气缸的规定曲柄位置的每个气缸的一个点火循环的多个脉冲。发动机的操作被控制在曲柄角参考信号上，使得用于发动机控制的参考曲柄位置能够根据发动机的运行状态的变化在脉冲之间切换，从而提高发动机的可靠性和稳定性控制。此外，用于发动机控制的基准位置可以设定为尽可能靠近执行诸如点火，燃料喷射等的发动机控制操作的控制定时，通过使用适当的一个或多个包含在曲柄角参考信号中的脉冲的上升沿和下降沿。

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