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    • 63. 发明授权
    • Pressure wave charger
    • 压力波充电器
    • US4859153A
    • 1989-08-22
    • US252549
    • 1988-10-03
    • Andreas Mayer
    • Andreas Mayer
    • F02B33/42F04F13/00F04F99/00
    • F04F13/00
    • In a pressure wave charger for the supercharging of internal combustion machines, the cell rotor consists of a ceramic material and is driven by the force of the gases of the internal combustion machine. The cell rotor is located between the air housing and the gas housing. It is bearingly supported on a rotor shaft, which in turn is supported on an axle. Both the axle and the rotor shaft are projecting from the air housing in a manner such that the distance of the cell rotor to the bearing symmetry is minimized. By spring based means a frictional connection is established between the cell rotor and the rotor shaft. The rotor shaft is further protected by a thermal protection device.
    • 在用于内燃机增压的压力波充电器中,电池转子由陶瓷材料组成并由内燃机的气体驱动。 电池转子位于空气壳体和气体壳体之间。 轴承支撑在转子轴上,转子轴又支撑在轴上。 轴和转子轴均以空气壳体的方式突出,使得电池转子与轴承对称性的距离最小化。 以弹簧为基础意味着在电池转子和转子轴之间建立摩擦连接。 转子轴进一步由热保护装置保护。
    • 65. 发明授权
    • Device for returning the blow-by rate from the crankcase into the system
of a supercharged internal combustion engine
    • 用于将窜气速率从曲轴箱返回到增压内燃机的系统中的装置
    • US4557226A
    • 1985-12-10
    • US670575
    • 1984-11-13
    • Andreas MayerRudolf Stussi
    • Andreas MayerRudolf Stussi
    • F01M13/00F01M13/02F02B1/04F02B33/42F02M25/06
    • F01M13/02F01M13/00F01M2013/026F01M2013/027F02B1/04
    • In internal combustion engines (1), the sealing of the combustion chamber by pistons and piston rings is not absolute. Throughout the working cycle, gases from the cylinder enter the crankcase (1a). These blow-by gases must be able to escape from the crankcase (1a). In a device for returning the blow-by gases into the system of an internal combustion engine (1) supercharged with a gas-dynamic pressure-wave supercharger (10), it is envisaged that a gas delivery unit designed as an ejector (20) generates a reduced pressure in the crankcase (1a). The ejector (20) is operated with a propellant gas from a line (16) which is taken from the supercharger airline (13), a control (8) placed in the propellant gas line (16) ensuring that the reduced pressure in the crankcase (1a) never exceeds a defined value. The blow-by gases in the line (2) flow through an oil separator (4) and, mixed with the propellant gas in the line (16), are then returned into the exhaust line (15) of the engine system.
    • 在内燃机(1)中,活塞和活塞环对燃烧室的密封不是绝对的。 在整个工作循环中,来自气缸的气体进入曲轴箱(1a)。 这些窜气必须能够从曲轴箱(1a)排出。 在用于将窜气返回到用气动压力波增压器(10)增压的内燃机(1)的系统中的装置中,设想设计为喷射器(20)的气体输送单元 在曲轴箱(1a)中产生减压。 喷射器(20)由来自增压器航空公司(13)的管线(16)的推进剂气体操作,放置在推进剂气体管线(16)中的控制器(8),确保曲轴箱中的减压 (1a)从不超过定义的值。 管线(2)中的窜气流过油分离器(4)并与管线(16)中的推进剂气体混合,然后返回到发动机系统的排气管线(15)中。
    • 66. 发明授权
    • Gas-dynamic pressure wave machine with exhaust gas bypass
    • 带气体旁路的气动压力波机
    • US4488532A
    • 1984-12-18
    • US427728
    • 1982-09-29
    • Andreas Mayer
    • Andreas Mayer
    • F02B33/42F04F13/00F04F99/00
    • F04F13/00F02B33/42
    • A gas-dynamic pressure wave machine with an exhaust gas bypass (11) which includes a flap (12) provided in the bypass (11) which opens with higher engine speeds in order to limit the peak pressure in the internal combustion engine (9). A flap control is provided via a pressure box (14) with a process pressure, for example, exhaust gas pressure, as the controlling dimension. The process pressure is coupled with a constant pressure such as a vacuum or excess pressure for altitude compensation and temperature compensation in such a manner that the process pressure is to be raised by the same amount with a decreasing atmospheric pressure. For this purpose, the pressure box (14) is divided into first and second separate chambers (16, 17) by means of a diaphragm (15) and the process pressure acts on the first chamber while the second chamber is maintained under a constant pressure. The diaphragm (15) acts on the flap (12) through a plurality of rods (19-23).
    • 一种具有废气旁路(11)的气动压力波机,其包括设置在旁路(11)中的挡板(12),其以较高的发动机转速打开,以限制内燃机(9)中的峰值压力, 。 作为控制尺寸,通过压力箱(14)提供具有过程压力(例如,排气压力)的挡板控制。 过程压力与恒定压力(例如真空或过压)相结合,用于高度补偿和温度补偿,使得过程压力以降低的大气压力升高相同的量。 为此,压力箱(14)通过隔膜(15)被分成第一和第二分隔室(16,17),并且过程压力作用在第一室上,同时第二室维持在恒定压力 。 隔膜(15)通过多个杆(19-23)作用在翼片(12)上。