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61. 发明授权

US06210823B1 Polymer electrolyte fuel cell 失效
标题翻译：聚合物电解质燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US06210823B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-03
申请号：US09374517
申请日：1999-08-16
申请人： Kazuhito Hatoh , Eiichi Yasumoto , Kazufumi Nishida , Hisaaki Gyoten , Hideo Ohara , Makoto Uchida , Yasushi Sugawara , Teruhisa Kanbara , Toshihiro Matsumoto , Kouji Nakagawa
发明人： Kazuhito Hatoh , Eiichi Yasumoto , Kazufumi Nishida , Hisaaki Gyoten , Hideo Ohara , Makoto Uchida , Yasushi Sugawara , Teruhisa Kanbara , Toshihiro Matsumoto , Kouji Nakagawa
IPC分类号： H01M802
CPC分类号： H01M8/247 , H01M2300/0082
摘要： The present invention provides a polymer electrolyte fuel cell having a small-sized, light-weighted mechanism for fastening a stack of unit cells assembly. The polymer electrolyte fuel cell of the present invention includes a stack of unit cells obtained by laying a plurality of unit cells one upon another; a first end plate disposed on one end of the stack of unit cells; a second end plate arranged on the other end of the stack of unit cells; an auxiliary plate disposed at least outside the first end plate; at least one set of restraining means, each of which has a band-like shape and restrains a first member located on one end of an assembly, which includes the stack of unit cells, the first and the second end plates, and the auxiliary plate, and a second member located on the other end of the assembly to restrict separation of the first member and the second member from each other; a screw fitted in a threaded hole formed in the auxiliary plate in such a manner that an end of the screw comes into contact with the first end plate; and compressive means that generates a repulsive force to compress the stack of unit cells when the screw is fitted in the threaded hole of the auxiliary plate.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种聚合物电解质燃料电池，其具有用于紧固单电池组件堆叠的小型轻型机构。本发明的高分子电解质型燃料电池包括将多个单位电池单独放置而得到的单位电池堆叠; 设置在所述单元电池堆的一端的第一端板; 布置在所述单元电池堆的另一端的第二端板; 设置在所述第一端板的至少外侧的辅助板; 至少一组限制装置，每一个限制装置具有带状形状并且限制位于组件一端的第一构件，该第一构件包括单元电池堆，第一和第二端板以及辅助板以及位于所述组件的另一端的第二构件，以限制所述第一构件和所述第二构件彼此的分离; 安装在形成在辅助板中的螺纹孔中的螺钉，使得螺钉的端部与第一端板接触; 以及当螺钉装配在辅助板的螺纹孔中时产生排斥力以压缩单元电池堆的压缩装置。

62. 发明授权

US6164632A Method for the preparation of a carbonate spring 有权
标题翻译：碳酸盐弹簧的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US6164632A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-26
申请号：US368168
申请日：1999-08-05
申请人： Makoto Uchida , Masanao Kobuke , Kenji Watari , Yoshinori Nagasaka
发明人： Makoto Uchida , Masanao Kobuke , Kenji Watari , Yoshinori Nagasaka
IPC分类号： A61H33/02 , A61H33/14 , B01F3/04
CPC分类号： A61H33/02 , A61H33/60 , A61H2033/145 , Y10S261/07
摘要： The described method is for the preparation of a carbonate spring by supplying carbon dioxide to a carbon dioxide dissolver and dissolving the carbon dioxide in raw water and includes of measuring the pH of the formed carbonate spring, calculating the carbon dioxide concentration data of the formed carbonate spring from the measured pH value and the alkalinity of the raw water, and controlling the feed rate of the carbon dioxide supplied to the carbon dioxide dissolver so as to make the carbon dioxide concentration data equal to a preset target carbon dioxide concentration value. According to this method, a carbonate spring having a desired concentration can be easily prepared by using an inexpensive pH measuring device.
摘要翻译：所述方法是通过向二氧化碳溶解器中提供二氧化碳并将二氧化碳溶解在原水中制备碳酸酯弹簧，包括测量形成的碳酸盐弹簧的pH值，计算形成的碳酸酯的二氧化碳浓度数据从测量的pH值和原水的碱度开始，并控制供给二氧化碳溶解器的二氧化碳的进料速率，以使二氧化碳浓度数据等于预设的目标二氧化碳浓度值。根据该方法，可以通过使用廉价的pH测量装置容易地制备具有所需浓度的碳酸酯弹簧。

63. 发明授权

US5723173A Method for manufacturing solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell 失效
标题翻译：固体高分子电解质燃料电池的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5723173A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-03
申请号：US590118
申请日：1996-01-23
申请人： Yuko Fukuoka , Makoto Uchida , Nobuo Eda
发明人： Yuko Fukuoka , Makoto Uchida , Nobuo Eda
IPC分类号： H01M4/86 , H01M4/88 , H01M4/92 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/10 , B05D5/12
CPC分类号： H01M4/926 , H01M8/1004 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： The invention provides a method for manufacturing a solid polymer electrolyte electrolyte fuel cell which exhibits higher performances by sufficiently and uniformly contacting the solid polymer electrolyte with a catalyst to increase the reaction area inside the electrode. The method comprises the steps of dispersing a carbon powder supporting a noble metal catalyst in an organic solvent to obtain a dispersion, mixing the resulting dispersion with an alcoholic solution of a solid polymer electrolyte to produce a colloid of the solid polymer electrolyte and simultaneously to obtain a mixed solution in which said colloid is adsorbed to the carbon powder, applying the mixed solution on one side of a gas-diffusion layer to produce an electrode, and pressing the resulting electrode on at least one side of a solid polymer electrolyte membrane to integrate them. Furthermore, a fluorocarbon polymer can be added, to thereby form a gas channel without excessive covering of the catalyst and increase gas permeability of the electrode. Thus, a solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell which exhibits high performances in a high current density area can be further provided.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种固体高分子电解质型燃料电池的制造方法，其特征在于，通过使固体高分子电解质与催化剂充分均匀地接触，能够提高电极内部的反应面积，显示出更高的性能。该方法包括将负载贵金属催化剂的碳粉分散在有机溶剂中以获得分散体的步骤，将所得分散体与固体高分子电解质的醇溶液混合，制成固体聚合物电解质的胶体，同时获得将所述胶体吸附到碳粉末上的混合溶液，将混合溶液施加在气体扩散层的一侧以产生电极，并将所得电极压在固体聚合物电解质膜的至少一侧上以使其整合他们。此外，可以加入氟碳聚合物，从而形成气体通道，而不会过度地覆盖催化剂并增加电极的气体渗透性。因此，可以进一步提供在高电流密度区域表现出高性能的固体聚合物电解质燃料电池。

64. 发明授权

US5474857A Solid polymer type fuel cell and method for manufacturing the same 失效
标题翻译：固体聚合物型燃料电池及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5474857A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-12
申请号：US265730
申请日：1994-06-27
申请人： Makoto Uchida , Yuko Aoyama , Nobuo Eda , Masahiko Ogawa
发明人： Makoto Uchida , Yuko Aoyama , Nobuo Eda , Masahiko Ogawa
IPC分类号： H01M4/86 , H01M4/88 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/1004 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： The invention provides a solid polymer electrolyte having high performances in which the reaction area of electrode is increased by uniformly dispersing and bonding a solid polymer electrolyte and a catalyst and the ability of gas feeding to the reaction site is improved by adding a fluoropolymer so that the catalyst is not excessively coated. A method for making the fuel cell is also provided. The electrode provided on at least one side of a solid polymer electrolyte membrane is formed by coating on one side of a gas-diffusible layer a mixed dispersion of a noble metal catalyst, a carbon fine powder and a colloidal dispersion of a solid polymer electrolyte, the colloidal dispersion being prepared using an organic solvent having a polar group other than hydroxyl group in the molecule and having a carbon chain of 1-8 carbon atoms which bonds to the polar group or having a dielectric constant of 3-10.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种具有高性能的固体聚合物电解质，其中通过均匀分散和粘合固体聚合物电解质和催化剂来增加电极的反应面积，并且通过加入含氟聚合物来提高进料到反应部位的能力，使得催化剂没有过度涂层。还提供了制造燃料电池的方法。设置在固体聚合物电解质膜的至少一侧的电极通过在气体扩散层的一侧上涂覆贵金属催化剂，碳细粉末和固体聚合物电解质的胶体分散体的混合分散体而形成，该胶体分散体使用在分子中具有除羟基以外的极性基团并具有与极性基团键合或介电常数为3-10的碳原子数为1-8个碳原子的有机溶剂制备。

65. 发明授权

US4893515A Sample-sucking condition checking method and system 失效
标题翻译：抽样条件检查方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US4893515A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-16
申请号：US287553
申请日：1988-12-20
申请人： Makoto Uchida
发明人： Makoto Uchida
IPC分类号： G01N1/10 , G01N1/00 , G01N1/24 , G01N35/10
CPC分类号： G01N35/1016 , G01N2035/1018 , G01N35/10 , G01N35/1095
摘要： In order to check a sample sucking condition at the sampling nozzle, minimum and maximum pressure values in normal sample sucking condition, and a judging value used in a formula for determining the sample sucking condition are preset. A pressure level before the start of the sample suction, a pressure level during the sample suction, and a pressure level immediately before the completion of the sample suction is measured. A clogged condition is detected during the sample suction. A normal condition and a no-sample condition are determined after the sample suction.
摘要翻译：为了检查采样喷嘴处的样品吸入条件，预先设定正常样品吸入条件下的最小和最大压力值以及用于确定样品吸入条件的公式中使用的判定值。在样品抽吸开始之前的压力水平，样品抽吸期间的压力水平以及在样品抽吸完成之前的压力水平被测量。在抽样过程中检测到堵塞的状况。在样品抽吸后确定正常条件和无样品条件。

66. 发明授权

US4705379A Automatic processing machine for photography 失效
标题翻译：自动加工机用于摄影
公开(公告)号：US4705379A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-10
申请号：US719367
申请日：1985-04-03
申请人： Kazuhiro Kobayashi , Shigeharu Koboshi , Satoru Kuse , Kazuyoshi Miyaoka , Masayuki Kurematsu , Makoto Uchida
发明人： Kazuhiro Kobayashi , Shigeharu Koboshi , Satoru Kuse , Kazuyoshi Miyaoka , Masayuki Kurematsu , Makoto Uchida
IPC分类号： G03D3/06 , G03B3/06
CPC分类号： G03D3/065 , Y10T137/85954
摘要： An automatic processing machine for photography which performs developing processing of a photographic light-sensitive material automatically while replenishing a processing solution tank with a replenisher solution from a replenisher tank, wherein said replenisher tank comprises a means for circulating and stirring having a jetting section for jetting a processing solution in said replenisher tank to the vicinity of the solution surface in said replenisher tank.The automatic processing machine according to the present invention is capable of mixing and dissolving rapidly even a processing solution containing a poorly soluble alcohol to prepare a processing solution, without any need of a special and separate dissolving tank.
摘要翻译：一种用于摄影的自动加工机，其在从补充罐中用补充液补充处理液槽的同时自动进行摄影感光材料的显影处理，其中所述补充液罐包括用于循环和搅拌的装置，具有用于喷射的喷射部分所述补充罐中的处理液在所述补充槽中的溶液表面附近。根据本发明的自动处理机能够快速混合并溶解含有难溶性醇的处理溶液以制备处理溶液，而不需要特殊和分离的溶解槽。

67. 发明授权

US08706733B1 Automated objective-based feature improvement 有权
标题翻译：自动基于目标的功能改进
公开(公告)号：US08706733B1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-22
申请号：US13560874
申请日：2012-07-27
申请人： Zach Yeskel , David Andrew Huffaker , Rachel Ida Rosenthal Schutt , Andrew Stephen Tomkins , David Andrew Gibson , Abhijit Bose , Alexander Fabrikant , Makoto Uchida
发明人： Zach Yeskel , David Andrew Huffaker , Rachel Ida Rosenthal Schutt , Andrew Stephen Tomkins , David Andrew Gibson , Abhijit Bose , Alexander Fabrikant , Makoto Uchida
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06Q10/10
摘要： A system and method for facilitating automatic objective-based feature improvement, the method including receiving a request to identify an optimal alternative for each of one or more features of a computer-implemented entity, determining an alternative feature range for each of the one or more features, the alternative feature range defining a range of possible alternative features available with respect to the feature, selecting one or more alternative features for each feature from the alternative feature range of the feature, generating a plurality of alternative sets, each including an alternative feature for at least one of the one or more features, selecting a plurality of user groups from a pool of users and assigning each user group of the plurality of users groups to one of the plurality of alternative sets based on user characteristics of the users and historical information regarding the interaction of the user with the computer-implemented entity.
摘要翻译：一种用于促进自动基于目标的特征改进的系统和方法，所述方法包括接收用于为计算机实现的实体的一个或多个特征中的每一个标识最佳替代的请求，确定所述一个或多个特征中的每一个的替代特征范围特征，所述替代特征范围定义相对于所述特征可用的可能替代特征的范围，从所述特征的替代特征范围中为每个特征选择一个或多个替代特征，生成多个备选集合，每个替代集合包括替代特征对于所述一个或多个特征中的至少一个，从用户池中选择多个用户组，并且基于所述用户的用户特征和所述多个用户组的历史，将所述多个用户组中的每个用户组分配给所述多个替代集合中的一个关于用户与计算机实现的实体的交互的信息。

68. 发明申请

US20120295184A1 HIGH-POTENTIAL STABLE OXIDE SUPPORT FOR POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELL 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于聚合物电解质燃料电池的高可靠性稳定的氧化物支持
公开(公告)号：US20120295184A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-22
申请号：US13512205
申请日：2010-11-26
申请人： Masahiro Watanabe , Katsuyoshi Kakinuma , Makoto Uchida , Takeo Kamino , Hiroyuki Uchida
发明人： Masahiro Watanabe , Katsuyoshi Kakinuma , Makoto Uchida , Takeo Kamino , Hiroyuki Uchida
IPC分类号： H01M4/90 , H01M4/86
CPC分类号： H01M4/86 , B01J23/002 , B01J23/10 , B01J23/14 , B01J23/18 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： Disclosed is an oxide and/or nitride support for electrode catalysts, which is used for electrodes for polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFC). The support for electrode catalysts is an aggregation body of primary particles of oxide of at least one kind of metal selected from rare earths, alkaline earths, transition metals, niobium, bismuth, tin, antimony, zirconium, molybdenum, indium, tantalum, and tungsten, and the aggregation body is configured such that at least 80% of the metal oxide primary particles having a size of 5 nm to 100 nm aggregate and bind each other to form dendritic or chain structures each of which is made of 5 or more of the metal oxide primary particles.
摘要翻译：公开了用于电极催化剂的氧化物和/或氮化物载体，其用于聚合物电解质燃料电池（PEFC）的电极。电极催化剂的载体是选自稀土，碱土金属，过渡金属，铌，铋，锡，锑，锆，钼，铟，钽和钨中的至少一种金属的氧化物的一次粒子的聚集体并且聚集体被配置为使得至少80％的尺寸为5nm至100nm的金属氧化物一次粒子聚集并彼此结合以形成树突状结构或链结构，其每一个由5个或更多个金属氧化物一次粒子。

69. 发明授权

US07384683B2 Substrate for flexible printed wiring board and method for manufacturing the same 失效
标题翻译：柔性印刷电路板用基板及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07384683B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-10
申请号：US10571084
申请日：2004-09-10
申请人： Yoshiaki Echigo , Jusirou Eguchi , Akira Shigeta , Makoto Uchida , Shigeru Moteki
发明人： Yoshiaki Echigo , Jusirou Eguchi , Akira Shigeta , Makoto Uchida , Shigeru Moteki
IPC分类号： B32B3/00 , H05K1/00 , C09J5/10
CPC分类号： H05K1/036 , H05K1/0346 , H05K1/0393 , H05K2201/0195 , H05K2201/043 , Y10T428/24917 , Y10T428/31511 , Y10T428/31515 , Y10T428/31681 , Y10T428/31721
摘要： The present invention provides a substrate for a flexible printed wiring board including an adhesive layer containing an epoxy resin composition, insulating layers respectively stacked on both sides of the adhesive layer and formed with a pair of films containing a nonthermoplastic polyimide resin, and conductor layers respectively disposed on the outer surfaces of the films. The total thickness of the insulating layers respectively stacked on both sides of the adhesive layer is 10 to 100 μm and 2 to 10 times the thickness of the adhesive layer. The mutual adhesion strength between the insulating layers through the intermediary of the adhesive layer is 7.0 N/cm or more.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种柔性印刷电路板用基板，其具有包含环氧树脂组合物的粘合剂层，分别层叠在粘合剂层的两面上的绝缘层，分别形成有一对含有非热塑性聚酰亚胺树脂的膜和导体层设置在膜的外表面上。分别层叠在粘合剂层的两面上的绝缘层的总厚度为10〜100μm，粘合剂层的厚度的2〜10倍。通过粘合剂层中间的绝缘层之间的相互粘附强度为7.0N / cm以上。

70. 发明申请

US20070099040A1 Fuel cell system, method of starting fuel cell system 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池系统，燃料电池系统启动方法
公开(公告)号：US20070099040A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-03
申请号：US10561386
申请日：2004-08-24
申请人： Junji Morita , Makoto Uchida , Yasushi Sugawara , Takayuki Urata , Shinya Kosako , Takahiro Umeda , Soichi Shibata , Yoichiro Tsuji , Masataka Ozeki , Akinari Nakamura , Yoshikazu Tanaka
发明人： Junji Morita , Makoto Uchida , Yasushi Sugawara , Takayuki Urata , Shinya Kosako , Takahiro Umeda , Soichi Shibata , Yoichiro Tsuji , Masataka Ozeki , Akinari Nakamura , Yoshikazu Tanaka
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/0606 , H01M8/04231 , H01M8/04365 , H01M8/04388 , H01M8/04395 , H01M8/04425 , H01M8/04559 , H01M8/04649 , H01M8/04746 , H01M8/04776 , H01M8/04955 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： Problems of acceleration of drying of electrolyte membrane and local reaction, etc. can be properly coped with to attain the stabilization of performance of fuel cell. There are provided a fuel cell 121 which generates electric power from a fuel gas and an oxidizing agent gas, a fuel gas feed pipe 161 and a first switch valve 129 as fuel gas supplying unit which supplies the said fuel gas into the said fuel cell on the anode side thereof, an oxidizing gas supplying pipe 162 and a second cut-off valve 131 as oxidizing agent gas supplying unit which supplies the said oxidizing agent into the said fuel cell on the cathode side thereof, a raw material gas supplying pipe 151 and a third switch valve 143 as raw material gas supplying unit which supplies raw material of the said fuel gas into the fuel cell and a control portion 127 which controls the supply of the said fuel gas, the supply of the said oxidizing agent and the supply of the said raw material and the control portion 127 controls during the starting of electricity generation of the fuel cell 121 such that the said raw material gas supplying unit purges the fuel cell 121 at least on the cathode side thereof with the said raw material gas before the oxidizing agent gas supplying unit and the fuel gas supplying unit supply the fuel gas and the said oxidizing agent gas into the fuel cell 121, respectively.
摘要翻译：可以适当应对电解质膜干燥加速和局部反应等问题，以达到燃料电池性能的稳定。设置有从燃料气体和氧化剂气体产生电力的燃料电池121，作为燃料气体供给单元的燃料气体供给管161和第一切换阀129，将燃料气体供给到所述燃料电池中其阳极侧，氧化剂气体供给管162和作为氧化剂气体供给单元的第二截止阀131，其将所述氧化剂供给到阴极侧的所述燃料电池中，原料气体供给管151和作为将燃料气体的原料供给燃料电池的原料气体供给部的第三切换阀143以及控制部127，控制部127控制所述燃料气体的供给，所述氧化剂的供给和供给所述原料和控制部127在燃料电池121的发电开始期间进行控制，使得所述原料气体供给单元至少在阴极上清除燃料电池121 在氧化剂气体供给单元和燃料气体供给单元之间分别将燃料气体和所述氧化剂气体供应到燃料电池121中的同时与所述原料气体一起。

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