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61. 发明授权

US06627779B2 Lube base oils with improved yield 有权
标题翻译：润滑油基础油，产量提高
公开(公告)号：US06627779B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-30
申请号：US09999873
申请日：2001-10-19
申请人： Dennis J. O'Rear
发明人： Dennis J. O'Rear
IPC分类号： C10M10506
CPC分类号： C10M171/02 , C10G2/32 , C10G2400/10 , C10M101/02 , C10M105/04 , C10M105/06 , C10M105/32 , C10M111/02 , C10M169/04 , C10M2203/022 , C10M2203/04 , C10M2203/045 , C10M2203/06 , C10M2203/065 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2205/0206 , C10M2205/17 , C10M2205/173 , C10M2207/0285 , C10M2207/2805 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2220/021 , C10N2230/02 , C10N2230/30 , C10N2230/41 , C10N2230/66 , C10N2240/00
摘要： The invention provides methods for preparing a blended lube base oils comprising at least one highly paraffinic Fischer Tropsch lube base stocks and at least one base stock composed of alkylaromatics, alkylcycloparaffins, or mixtures thereof. The use of base stocks composed of alkylaromatics, alkylcycloparaffins, or mixtures thereof improves the yield of lube base oils from Fischer Tropsch facilities, as well as provides moderate improvements in physical properties including additive solubility. The invention provides processes for obtaining such blended lube base oils using the products of Fischer Tropsch processes.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了制备混合润滑油基础油的方法，所述共混润滑油基础油包含至少一种高度链烷烃的费 - 托润滑油基础油料和至少一种由烷基芳族化合物，烷基环烷烃或其混合物组成的基础油料。使用由烷基芳族化合物，烷基环烷烃或其混合物组成的基础油提高了费 - 托设施的润滑油基础油的产率，并提供包括添加剂溶解度在内的物理性能的适度改进。本发明提供了使用费 - 托法的产物获得这种混合润滑油基础油的方法。

62. 发明授权

US4502945A Process for preparing olefins at high pressure 失效
标题翻译：在高压下制备烯烃的方法
公开(公告)号：US4502945A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-05
申请号：US386551
申请日：1982-06-09
申请人： Hazel C. Olbrich , Dennis J. O'Rear
发明人： Hazel C. Olbrich , Dennis J. O'Rear
IPC分类号： C10G11/05 , C07C4/06 , C10G11/02
CPC分类号： C10G11/05 , C10G2400/22
摘要： A highly efficient process for producing olefins using intermediate pore size zeolites is disclosed. The use of a specific range of silica:alumina mole ratios (175:1 to about 300:1) at pressure over 30 psia has been found to decrease catalyst deactivation rates for these intermediate pore size catalysts.
摘要翻译：公开了使用中等孔径沸石生产烯烃的高效方法。已经发现在30psi压力下使用特定范围的二氧化硅：氧化铝摩尔比（175:1至约300:1）可降低这些中等孔径催化剂的催化剂失活速率。

63. 发明授权

US4436614A Process for dewaxing and desulfurizing oils 失效
标题翻译：脱蜡和脱硫油的工艺
公开(公告)号：US4436614A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-13
申请号：US433620
申请日：1982-10-08
申请人： Hazel C. Olbrich , Dennis J. O'Rear , John A. Zakarian
发明人： Hazel C. Olbrich , Dennis J. O'Rear , John A. Zakarian
IPC分类号： C10G65/04 , C10G45/02 , C10G65/12
CPC分类号： C10G65/043
摘要： A desulfurizing and dewaxing process which can be performed in a single reaction vessel is disclosed.The desired lowering of oil partial pressure for dewaxing zone is accomplished by adding diluent gas to the HDS-zone effluent, thus obviating the need for other means to maintain differing oil partial pressures between serial catalyst zones.
摘要翻译：公开了可以在单个反应容器中进行的脱硫脱蜡方法。通过向HDS区流出物中加入稀释气体来实现脱蜡区油分压的理想降低，从而避免了在串联催化剂区域之间维持不同油分压的其它方法的需要。

64. 发明授权

US4282085A Petroleum distillate upgrading process 失效
标题翻译：石油馏分升级过程
公开(公告)号：US4282085A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-04
申请号：US41209
申请日：1979-05-21
申请人： Dennis J. O'Rear , Jerome F. Mayer
发明人： Dennis J. O'Rear , Jerome F. Mayer
IPC分类号： B01J29/40 , C10G11/05 , C10G29/16 , C10G45/64 , C10G25/03
CPC分类号： C10G45/64 , B01J29/40 , C10G29/16 , B01J2229/26 , B01J2229/42 , C10G2400/20
摘要： A petroleum distillate feed is upgraded and a substantial C.sub.3 -C.sub.4 olefin product fraction produced by contacting the feed with ZSM-5 type zeolite at (1) a temperature in the 500.degree.-800.degree. F. range, (2) a pressure below about 13 atmospheres gauge, and (3) an LHSV in the 0.1-15 V/V/Hr range, and fractionating the effluent product stream.
摘要翻译：石油馏出物进料升级，并且通过在（1）温度在500-800°F范围内使进料与ZSM-5型沸石接触而制备的大量C 3 -C 4烯烃产物馏分，（2）压力低于约 13个大气压表，和（3）0.1-15 V / V / Hr范围内的LHSV，并对流出物产物流进行分馏。

65. 发明申请

US20110308146A1 PROCESSES AND COMPOSITIONS FOR THE INCORPORATION OF BIOLOGICALLY-DERIVED ETHANOL INTO GASOLINE 有权
标题翻译：将生物衍生的乙醇加入汽油的方法和组合物
公开(公告)号：US20110308146A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-22
申请号：US12817341
申请日：2010-06-17
申请人： Dennis J. O'Rear , Sven I. Hommeltoft , Hye-Kung Timken
发明人： Dennis J. O'Rear , Sven I. Hommeltoft , Hye-Kung Timken
IPC分类号： C10L1/182 , C07C13/10 , C07C9/18 , C07C1/24
CPC分类号： C07C2/54 , C07C1/24 , C07C2/60 , C07C2527/125 , C07C2601/08 , C07C2601/14 , C10G29/205 , C10G45/44 , C10G45/58 , C10G63/02 , C10G2300/1092 , C10G2300/1096 , C10G2400/02 , C10L2200/0469 , C07C11/04 , C07C13/18 , C07C13/10 , C07C9/16
摘要： In the present invention, a biofuel composition and processes for the incorporation of biologically-derived ethanol into gasoline are disclosed. The present invention discloses ways to use biologically-derived ethanol in gasoline while simultaneously enabling the blending of products from saturation of benzene. In addition, the present invention also discloses ways to use this ethanol with other volatile compounds from petroleum such as isopentane.
摘要翻译：在本发明中，公开了生物燃料组合物和将生物衍生的乙醇并入汽油的方法。本发明公开了在汽油中使用生物衍生的乙醇的方法，同时使从苯饱和的产物混合。此外，本发明还公开了将该乙醇与来自石油如异戊烷的其它挥发性化合物一起使用的方法。

66. 发明授权

US08076121B2 Integrated process for conversion of hydrocarbonaceous assets and photobiofuels production 有权
标题翻译：烃类资产和光生燃料生产转化的综合过程
公开(公告)号：US08076121B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-13
申请号：US11828035
申请日：2007-07-25
申请人： Dennis J. O'Rear
发明人： Dennis J. O'Rear
IPC分类号： A62D3/00 , C12P5/00 , C12N1/12 , C12M3/00 , C10G1/00 , C10G1/06 , C10G32/00 , B01D53/14 , C07C27/00
CPC分类号： C10G2/00 , B01D53/1475 , B01D2251/304 , B01D2251/306 , B01D2251/604 , B01D2251/95 , C12P7/00 , C12P7/649 , Y02C10/06 , Y02E50/13 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/125 , Y02P20/152 , Y02P20/59
摘要： The present invention is generally directed to processes that integrate CO2-producing conversions of hydrocarbonaceous assets with biofuels processes that utilize CO2 in photosynthesis. In some embodiments, such processes involve the absorption of CO2 in an absorption liquid. In some such embodiments, such absorption is carried out in an absorption tower. In some other such embodiments, there is a subsequent desorption of the CO2. Generally, at least some of the CO2 captured by the absorption liquid is used to grow microbes or diatom species.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及将烃类资产的二氧化碳产生转化与在光合作用中利用CO 2的生物燃料过程相结合的方法。在一些实施方案中，这些方法涉及吸收液体中的CO 2的吸收。在一些这样的实施方案中，这种吸收在吸收塔中进行。在一些其它这样的实施方案中，CO 2随后的解吸附。通常，由吸收液体捕获的至少一些CO 2用于生长微生物或硅藻物质。

67. 发明授权

US07909894B2 Systems and methods of improving diesel fuel performance in cold climates 有权
标题翻译：改善寒冷气候下柴油机性能的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07909894B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-22
申请号：US11980539
申请日：2007-10-31
申请人： Dennis J. O'Rear
发明人： Dennis J. O'Rear
IPC分类号： C10L1/18
CPC分类号： C10L1/08 , C10L1/1691 , C10L1/1963 , C10L1/1966 , C10L1/1973
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention are directed toward systems and methods of providing a low-emissions diesel fuel for use in cold climates. Such fuels may be prepared by a Fischer-Tropsch process and include a pour point depressant. Furthermore, the fuel is used in conjunction with a heated fuel delivery system so that low cloud points are not necessary. Fuels prepared according to embodiments of the present invention may be produced in higher yields than otherwise possible because a higher paraffin wax content can be tolerated, thus obviating the need to remove or exclude the wax. These fuels are characterized by a sulfur content less than 1 ppm, a cetane number greater than 60, an aromatics content less than 1 wt %, and a difference between the cloud and pour points that is greater than about 5° C. The present fuel may be prepared by a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis from any number of carbon-containing sources such natural gas, coal, petroleum products, and combinations thereof.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例涉及提供用于寒冷气候的低排放柴油燃料的系统和方法。这样的燃料可以通过费 - 托法制备，并包括倾点下降剂。此外，燃料与加热燃料输送系统一起使用，使得不需要低浊点。根据本发明的实施方案制备的燃料可以以比其他可能的更高的产率制备，因为可以耐受较高的石蜡含量，因此消除了除去或排除蜡的需要。这些燃料的特征在于硫含量小于1ppm，十六烷值大于60，芳烃含量小于1重量％，云和倾点之差大于约5℃。本发明的燃料可以通过费托合成从任何数量的含碳源如天然气，煤，石油产品及其组合制备。

68. 发明授权

US07785378B2 Fischer-tropsch derived turbine fuel and process for making same 有权
标题翻译：费托衍生的涡轮燃料及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07785378B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-31
申请号：US11556342
申请日：2006-11-03
申请人： Dennis J. O'Rear
发明人： Dennis J. O'Rear
IPC分类号： C10L1/04
CPC分类号： C10L1/02 , C10L1/04 , C10L1/1824 , C10L10/14
摘要： The present invention is directed to a Fischer-Tropsch derived distillate suitable for use as a turbine fuel having a flash point 38° C. minimum measured by ASTM D 56 and a freeze point of −40° C. or less and further containing not less than 0.01 wt. % oxygen in each of 1-pentanol, 1-hexanol, and 1-heptanol and not more than about 0.01 wt. % oxygen in C8+ linear alcohols. Preferably, the Fischer-Tropsch derived distillate will have a freeze point of at least −47° C., and more preferably the freeze point of the Fischer-Tropsch derived distillate will be not less than −50° C. All the wt. % oxygen amounts are on a water free basis.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及适用于具有闪点为38℃的涡轮燃料的费 - 托衍生的馏出物，其最小值通过ASTM D 56测定，并且凝固点为-40℃或更低，并且还包含不少于 0.01重量％每个1-戊醇，1-己醇和1-庚醇中的氧含量为不超过约0.01重量％ C8 +线性醇中的氧含量。优选地，费 - 托衍生的馏出物的冻点至少为-47℃，更优选的是费 - 托衍生的馏出物的冷冻点不低于-50℃。氧含量％是无水的。

69. 发明授权

US07754066B2 Method of making base oil from transported wax 失效
标题翻译：从运输蜡制作基础油的方法
公开(公告)号：US07754066B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-13
申请号：US12030688
申请日：2008-02-13
申请人： Gunther H. Dieckmann , Dennis J. O'Rear
发明人： Gunther H. Dieckmann , Dennis J. O'Rear
IPC分类号： C10G71/00
CPC分类号： C10G73/40 , C10G2300/1022 , C10G2300/1085 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2300/4062 , C10G2300/4068 , C10G2400/10 , C10M159/06 , C10M171/06 , C10M177/00 , C10M2201/062 , C10M2201/085 , C10M2201/102 , C10M2205/163 , C10M2205/173 , C10N2210/03 , C10N2210/04 , C10N2220/031 , C10N2220/082 , Y10T428/2991
摘要： Method for making base oil, comprising transporting a height of greater than 7.5 meters of granular solid wax particles comprising a highly paraffinic wax with defined boiling points and a powder coating to a distant location, and hydroprocessing the transported wax. Also, a method comprising: a) selecting a Fischer-Tropsch wax having a broad boiling range, b) powder coating the wax, and c) transporting and d) hydroprocessing the wax. Also, a method comprising forming inorganic powder coated granular solid wax particles that withstand heavy loads without clumping or sticking together from highly paraffinic wax, wherein the amount of powder is between 0.1 and 5 wt %, transporting, and hydroprocessing the solid wax particles.
摘要翻译：制备基础油的方法，包括将包含具有确定的沸点的高度链烷属性蜡和粉末涂料的大于7.5米的颗粒状固体蜡颗粒的高度输送到远处，以及加工处理所输送的蜡。此外，一种方法包括：a）选择具有宽沸程的费 - 托蜡，b）涂覆蜡的粉末，和c）运输和d）加氢处理蜡。此外，包括形成无机粉末涂覆的颗粒状固体蜡颗粒的方法，所述无机粉末涂覆的颗粒状固体蜡颗粒承受重载荷而不会从高度链烷烃属性的蜡中聚集或粘附在一起，其中粉末的量为0.1至5重量％，运输和加氢处理固体蜡颗粒。

70. 发明申请

US20090029446A1 Integrated Process for Conversion of Hydrocarbonaceous Assets and Photobiofuels Production 有权
标题翻译：碳氢化合物转化和光生物燃料生产的综合工艺
公开(公告)号：US20090029446A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-29
申请号：US11828035
申请日：2007-07-25
申请人： Dennis J. O'Rear
发明人： Dennis J. O'Rear
IPC分类号： A62D3/00
CPC分类号： C10G2/00 , B01D53/1475 , B01D2251/304 , B01D2251/306 , B01D2251/604 , B01D2251/95 , C12P7/00 , C12P7/649 , Y02C10/06 , Y02E50/13 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/125 , Y02P20/152 , Y02P20/59
摘要： The present invention is generally directed to processes that integrate CO2-producing conversions of hydrocarbonaceous assets with biofuels processes that utilize CO2 in photosynthesis. In some embodiments, such processes involve the absorption of CO2 in an absorption liquid. In some such embodiments, such absorption is carried out in an absorption tower. In some other such embodiments, there is a subsequent desorption of the CO2. Generally, at least some of the CO2 captured by the absorption liquid is used to grow microbes or diatom species.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及将烃类资产的二氧化碳产生转化与在光合作用中利用CO 2的生物燃料过程相结合的方法。在一些实施方案中，这些方法涉及吸收液体中的CO 2的吸收。在一些这样的实施方案中，这种吸收在吸收塔中进行。在一些其它这样的实施方案中，CO 2随后的解吸附。通常，由吸收液体捕获的至少一些CO 2用于生长微生物或硅藻物质。

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