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    • 64. 发明授权
    • Pyloroplasty/pylorectomy shield
    • 皮瓣成形术/脓肿切除术
    • US5445644A
    • 1995-08-29
    • US220074
    • 1994-03-30
    • Joseph J. PietrafittaRonald D. Adams
    • Joseph J. PietrafittaRonald D. Adams
    • A61B17/00A61B17/11A61B17/115A61B19/00A61M29/00
    • A61B17/115A61B17/1155A61B2090/08021A61M29/00
    • A pyloroplasty/pylorectomy shield having a base member and a proximally extending shield member. The pyloroplasty/pylorectomy shield has attachment means for engagement with a circular stapler. The pyloroplasty/pylorectomy shield also has dilation means for progressively dilating a sphincter. The pyloroplasty/pylorectomy shield is used with a circular stapler to perform a pyloroplasty/pylorectomy. Also disclosed is a method of performing a pyloroplasty/pylorectomy using the pyloroplasty/pylorectomy shield of the present invention. The pyloroplasty/pylorectomy shield has numerous advantages including reduced trauma, decreased misalignment resulting in improved stapling and improved positioning of the pyloroplasty/pylorectomy.
    • 幽门成形术/脓肿切除术屏障,其具有基部构件和近端延伸的屏蔽构件。 皮瓣成形术/脓肿切除术屏蔽罩具有用于与圆形缝合器接合的附接装置。 幽门螺钉成形术/脓肿切除术护盾还具有逐渐扩张括约肌的扩张手段。 使用圆形缝合器进行幽门成形术/脓肿切除术屏障以进行幽门螺旋成形术/ py视切除术。 还公开了使用本发明的幽门成形术/脓肿切除术屏障进行幽门成形术/ py视切除术的方法。 皮瓣成形术/脓肿切除术屏障具有许多优点,包括减少创伤,减少不对准,导致改进的吻合和改善定位的玻璃体切割术。
    • 66. 发明授权
    • Method of hot-forming metals prone to crack during rolling
    • 热轧金属在轧制过程中易发生裂纹的方法
    • US4456491A
    • 1984-06-26
    • US241788
    • 1981-03-09
    • Ronald D. AdamsE. Henry Chia
    • Ronald D. AdamsE. Henry Chia
    • B21B1/46B21B3/00B21B13/18B22D11/06C22F1/04
    • B22D11/0602B21B1/46B21B13/18B21B2003/001B21B2003/005
    • A method of continuously casting a molten metal in a casting means to obtain a solidified cast bar at a hot-forming temperature, passing the cast metal at a hot-forming temperature from the casting means to a hot-forming means, and hot forming the cast bar into a wrought product by a two-stage reduction of its cross-sectional area while it is still at a hot-forming temperature, including, in the first stage, the step of forming a substantially uniform subgrain or cell structure in the outer surface layers of the cast bar by a selected small amount of deformation of the cast bar in its as-cast condition prior to the second stage in which substantial reduction of its cross-sectional area forms the wrought product. The substantially uniform subgrain structure formed on the cast bar during the first stage of deformation produces a bar that has increased ductility compared to bar produced by the prior art processes and permits substantial reduction of the cross-sectional area of the cast bar during the second stage of deformation without the cast bar cracking, even when the cast bar has a relatively high percentage of alloying elements present.
    • 一种在铸造装置中连续铸造熔融金属的方法,以在热成型温度下获得固化的铸造棒,使铸造金属在热成型温度下从铸造装置通过热成形装置,并热成型 浇铸棒在其仍然处于热成型温度的状态下通过其横截面积的两级减小而进入锻造产品,包括在第一阶段中在外部形成基本上均匀的亚晶格或单元结构的步骤 铸造棒的表面层在其第二阶段之前的浇铸状态下通过选定的少量的铸造棒的变形,其中其横截面积的显着减小形成锻造产品。 在变形的第一阶段期间形成在铸棒上的基本上均匀的亚晶格结构产生与现有技术方法产生的棒相比具有增加的延展性的棒,并且允许在第二阶段期间大大减小铸棒的横截面面积 即使浇铸棒具有相对高百分比的合金元素存在,也不会产生铸造棒的变形。