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    • 67. 发明授权
    • Feature quantification from multidimensional image data
    • 从多维图像数据的特征量化
    • US07333648B2
    • 2008-02-19
    • US10862101
    • 2004-06-04
    • Peter Michael EdicMehmet YavuzAhmad Nadeem Ishaque
    • Peter Michael EdicMehmet YavuzAhmad Nadeem Ishaque
    • G06K9/00G06K9/46
    • G06T7/0012A61B6/508A61B6/541G06T7/62G06T2207/10081G06T2207/30101
    • Techniques, hardware, and software are provided for quantification of extensional features of structures of an imaged subject from image data representing a two-dimensional or three-dimensional image. In one embodiment, stenosis in a blood vessel may be quantified from volumetric image data of the blood vessel. A profile from a selected family of profiles is fit to selected image data. An estimate of cross sectional area of the blood vessel is generated based on the fit profile. Area values may be generated along a longitudinal axis of the vessel, and a one-dimensional profile fit to the generated area values. An objective quantification of stenosis in the vessel may be obtained from the area profile. In some cases, volumetric image data representing the imaged structure may be reformatted to facilitate the quantification, when the structural feature varies along a curvilinear axis. A mask is generated for the structural feature to be quantified based on the volumetric image data. A curve representing the curvilinear axis is determined from the mask by center-finding computations, such as moment calculations, and curve fitting. Image data are generated for oblique cuts at corresponding selected orientations with respect to the curvilinear axis, based on the curve and the volumetric image data. The oblique cuts may be used for suitable further processing, such as image display or quantification.
    • 提供了技术,硬件和软件,用于从表示二维或三维图像的图像数据中量化成像对象的结构的延伸特征。 在一个实施例中,可以从血管的体积图像数据量化血管中的狭窄。 所选择的配置文件系列的配置文件适合所选的图像数据。 基于拟合曲线产生血管横截面面积的估计。 面积值可以沿着容器的纵向轴线产生,并且一维轮廓拟合到所产生的面积值。 可以从区域剖面中获得容器中狭窄的客观量化。 在一些情况下,当结构特征沿着曲线轴线变化时,表示成像结构的体积图像数据可以重新格式化以便于定量。 基于体积图像数据生成要量化的结构特征的掩模。 表示曲线轴的曲线通过中心位置计算(如力矩计算)和曲线拟合从掩模确定。 基于曲线和体积图像数据,生成针对相对于曲线轴的相应选定取向的倾斜切割的图像数据。 倾斜切口可以用于适当的进一步处理,例如图像显示或定量。