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61. 发明申请

US20110019179A1 Self-Referenced Optical Fiber Sensor and Related Sensor Network 有权
标题翻译：自参考光纤传感器和相关传感器网络
公开(公告)号：US20110019179A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-27
申请号：US12933057
申请日：2009-03-16
申请人： Stephanie Molin , Daniel Dolfi , Jean-Pierre Huignard , Martine Doisy , Loic Morvan , Jean-Paul Pocholle
发明人： Stephanie Molin , Daniel Dolfi , Jean-Pierre Huignard , Martine Doisy , Loic Morvan , Jean-Paul Pocholle
IPC分类号： G01D5/353 , G01B11/16 , G01V1/18
CPC分类号： G01D5/35303 , G01L1/246 , H01S3/0007 , H01S3/06712 , H01S3/0675 , H01S3/0809 , H01S3/10 , H01S3/1053 , H01S3/1067
摘要： The general field of the invention is that of fiber-optic sensors comprising at least one measurement optical fiber having an optically pumped doped amplifying medium, the optical characteristics of which are sensitive to a physical quantity, the fiber having at least one Bragg grating. The fiber is designed so as to generate, in the amplifying medium, two optical waves having different optical frequencies that propagate in the same direction after reflection on the Bragg grating and are emitted by the amplifying medium, the two optical frequencies depending on the physical quantity. The two waves may be generated using either a birefringent polarization-maintaining fiber or a DBR (Distributed Bragg Reflector) laser cavity. Notably, this sensor may be used as a hydrophone.
摘要翻译：本发明的一般领域是包括具有光泵浦掺杂放大介质的至少一个测量光纤的光纤传感器，其光学特性对物理量敏感，所述光纤具有至少一个布拉格光栅。光纤被设计成在放大媒体中产生具有不同光频率的两个光波，它们在布拉格光栅反射之后在相同的方向上传播并被放大介质发射，两个光学频率取决于物理量。可以使用双折射偏振保持光纤或DBR（分布式布拉格反射器）激光器腔来产生两个波。值得注意的是，该传感器可以用作水听器。

62. 发明授权

US07710575B2 Solid-state laser gyro having orthogonal counterpropagating modes 失效
标题翻译：具有正交反向传播模式的固态激光陀螺仪
公开(公告)号：US07710575B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-04
申请号：US12097367
申请日：2006-12-07
申请人： Sylvain Schwartz , Gilles Feugnet , Jean-Paul Pocholle , Augustin Mignot , Bastien Steinhausser
发明人： Sylvain Schwartz , Gilles Feugnet , Jean-Paul Pocholle , Augustin Mignot , Bastien Steinhausser
IPC分类号： G01C19/64
CPC分类号： G01C19/66
摘要： The field of the invention is that of solid-state laser gyros used in inertial control units. However, there are certain technical difficulties in producing laser gyros of this type that are due partly to the fact that the counterpropagating waves interfere with each other in the amplifying medium. A laser gyro according to the invention comprises at least one solid-state amplifying medium and an optical ring cavity comprising first optical means for imposing a first linear polarization state common to the two counterpropagating optical waves at the entrance and exit of the zone containing the amplifying medium and second optical means for imposing, within the amplifying medium, a second linear polarization state on the first optical wave and a third linear polarization state on the second optical wave, these polarization states being perpendicular. Thus, all the drawbacks associated with interference are eliminated.
摘要翻译：本发明的领域是用于惯性控制单元的固体激光陀螺仪。然而，在制造这种类型的激光陀螺仪方面存在某些技术上的困难，部分原因是反向传播波在放大介质中彼此干扰。根据本发明的激光陀螺仪包括至少一个固态放大介质和光环腔，其包括第一光学装置，用于在包含放大器的区域的入口和出口处施加与两个反向传播光波共同的第一线性极化状态中等和第二光学装置，用于在放大介质内施加第一光波上的第二线性偏振状态和第二光波上的第三线偏振状态，这些偏振状态是垂直的。因此，消除了与干扰相关联的所有缺陷。

63. 发明申请

US20090084252A1 Method For Antimissile Protection Of Vehicles And Implementing Device 有权
标题翻译：车辆和实施装置的防弹保护方法
公开(公告)号：US20090084252A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-02
申请号：US11917763
申请日：2006-06-07
申请人： Emmanuel Marquis , Jean-Paul Pocholle
发明人： Emmanuel Marquis , Jean-Paul Pocholle
IPC分类号： F41H11/02 , G01S7/495
CPC分类号： G01S7/38 , F41H11/02 , G01S7/495 , H04K3/60 , H04K3/825 , H04K2203/24
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for antimissile protection of vehicles having a very short response time with practically no false alarms and not requiring the use of means such as decoys or conventional laser jammers, while providing the best possible protection. It is characterized in that at least one curtain of plasma filaments is created between these vehicles and the probable launch point of these missiles, this curtain being intended to blind the target-seeking device of the missiles.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有非常短的响应时间的车辆的反导弹保护方法，几乎没有虚假警报，并且不需要使用诸如诱饵或常规激光干扰器的装置，同时提供最佳的保护。其特征在于，在这些车辆之间和这些导弹的可能发射点之间产生至少一个等离子体灯丝帘幕，该窗帘旨在使导弹的寻靶装置失明。

64. 发明授权

US07230686B1 Four-mode stabilized solid-state gyrolaser without blind region 失效
标题翻译：无盲区的四模稳态固体陀螺仪
公开(公告)号：US07230686B1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-12
申请号：US10526611
申请日：2005-03-16
申请人： Sylvain Schwartz , Gilles Feugnet , Jean-Paul Pocholle
发明人： Sylvain Schwartz , Gilles Feugnet , Jean-Paul Pocholle
IPC分类号： G01P3/36 , G01C19/64 , H01S3/083
CPC分类号： G01C19/66
摘要： The invention concerns solid-state gyrolasers used to measure rotation speeds or relative angular positions. This type of equipment is used, in particular, in aeronautical applications.The purpose of the invention is to complete the optic devices required to control the instability of ring-shaped solid-state lasers using specific optic devices that eliminate the blind region without adding a measurement bias. In this way, a “fully optic” solid-state laser is obtained, without moving parts, stable, and without blind region.These devices comprise in particular polarization separation optical devices, reciprocal and nonreciprocal optical rotators arranged so that four linearly polarized optical modes travel in the cavity at sufficiently different frequencies to avoid mode locking.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于测量转速或相对角度位置的固态陀螺仪。这种类型的设备特别用于航空应用中。本发明的目的是完成使用消除盲区而不增加测量偏压的特定光学器件来控制环形固态激光器的不稳定性所需的光学器件。以这种方式，获得“全光学”固态激光器，而无需移动部件，稳定且无盲区。这些装置特别地包括偏振分离光学装置，布置为使得四个线性偏振光学模式在空腔中以足够不同的频率行进以避免模式锁定的倒数和非互逆光学旋转器。

65. 发明授权

US5912455A Photoconductor-based electrical switch 失效
标题翻译：基于感光体的电气开关
公开(公告)号：US5912455A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-15
申请号：US852686
申请日：1997-05-07
申请人： Jean-Paul Pocholle , Daniel Kaplan , Thibaut de Saxce , Franck Lacassie
发明人： Jean-Paul Pocholle , Daniel Kaplan , Thibaut de Saxce , Franck Lacassie
IPC分类号： H01L31/08 , H03K17/78 , H01J40/14
CPC分类号： H03K17/78 , H01L31/08
摘要： A photoconductor-based electrical switch comprises an element made of photoconductor material possessing two electrodes located. on either side of an active zone, at least one light source emitting at least one light beam illuminating the active zone, the beam having a wavelength corresponding to a level of photon energy lower than the bandgap energy of the photoconductor material, the intensity of the light beam being such that there is a combination of the energy of at least two photons in the photoconductor material, in such a way that a mechanism of two-photon absorption in the photoconductor material contributes to the creation of carriers enabling the photoconductor material to be made conductive.
摘要翻译：基于感光体的电开关包括由具有位于两个电极的光电导体材料制成的元件。在有源区的任一侧上，发射至少一个照射有源区的光束的至少一个光源，所述光束具有对应于低于光电导体材料的带隙能量的光子能级的波长的波长，光束使得在光电导体材料中存在至少两个光子的能量的组合，使得光电导体材料中双光子吸收的机制有助于产生使得光电导体材料成为可能的载体导电。

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