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    • 64. 发明授权
    • Exhaust gas recycling system
    • 废气回收系统
    • US4178896A
    • 1979-12-18
    • US961119
    • 1978-11-16
    • Masafumi HorikoshiHidetaka NohiraMasaaki Tanaka
    • Masafumi HorikoshiHidetaka NohiraMasaaki Tanaka
    • F02M25/07F02M25/06
    • F02M26/56
    • Controlled exhaust gas recycling can be accomplished by a pneumatically actuated valve which restricts the flow of exhaust gas from an exhaust manifold of an internal combustion engine to the intake manifold. Exhaust gas may be removed from the manifold and enters a pressure chamber through a reduction means, such as an aperture in a plate. The effective cross-sectional area of hydrodynamic flow of the reduction means is chosen to be greater than the effective cross-sectional area of hydrodynamic flow of the valve. The valve is actuated by a diaphragm control means which is coupled to the intake and exhaust manifold. The diaphragm control means controls the amount of partial pressure applied to the pneumatically actuated valve according to the exhaust pressure from the exhaust manifold. Thus, the ratio of exhaust gas recycled through the internal combustion engine relative to the amount of engine air intake, decreases as the air intake volume increases, such as when the engine is under high loads or operating at high rates (RPM).
    • 受控的废气再循环可以通过气动致动的阀来实现,其将排气从内燃机的排气歧管的流量限制到进气歧管。 废气可以从歧管移除并通过诸如板中的孔的还原装置进入压力室。 选择还原装置的流体动力流动的有效横截面面积大于阀的流体动力流动的有效横截面面积。 该阀由隔膜控制装置致动,隔膜控制装置联接到进气歧管和排气歧管。 隔膜控制装置根据来自排气歧管的排气压力来控制施加到气动致动阀的分压量。 因此,通过内燃机再循环的废气相对于发动机进气量的比例随着进气量的增加而减小,例如当发动机处于高负荷或高速运转(RPM)时)。
    • 65. 发明授权
    • Exhaust pressure regulating system
    • 排气调压系统
    • US4114575A
    • 1978-09-19
    • US627351
    • 1975-10-30
    • Hidetaka NohiraMasaaki Tanaka
    • Hidetaka NohiraMasaaki Tanaka
    • F01N13/08F02M25/07F02M25/06
    • F02M26/615F02M26/56F02M2026/0025
    • An exhaust pressure regulating system for use with an exhaust gas recirculating system of an internal combustion engine, and particularly for an automobile, utilizing a control valve of the butterfly or poppet type in the exhaust pipe for adjusting the back pressure in the exhaust, a vacuum-sensitive device for actuating the control valve, a pressure-signal passage for applying the pressure in the intake manifold to the vacuum-sensitive device and a pressure-comparing valve sensitive to the quantity of air being taken into the engine and the adjusted back pressure in the exhaust for modulating the pressure in the pressure-signal passage. The pressure-comparing valve includes a pair of interlocked diaphragms actuated in opposed relationship interacting with a biased valve member in the pressure-signal passage, one of the interlocked diaphragms being actuated by the venturi vacuum pressure created by the quantity of air being taken into the engine through the carburetor and the other of the diaphragms being actuated by the adjusted back pressure and tending to open the valve and bleed-off pressure in the pressure-signal passage. A booster valve is preferably used to amplify the venturi vacuum pressure and a pressure-changeover valve, sensitive to operating conditions of the engine, may be disposed in the pressure-signal passage.
    • 一种用于内燃机的排气再循环系统,特别是用于汽车的排气压力调节系统,其利用排气管中的蝶阀或提升阀的控制阀来调节排气中的背压,真空 用于致动控制阀的敏感装置,用于将进气歧管中的压力施加到真空敏感装置的压力信号通道和对进入发动机的空气量敏感的压力比较阀和调节后的反压 在用于调制压力信号通道中的压力的​​排气中。 压力比较阀包括一对互锁的隔膜,其以相对的关系致动,与压力信号通道中的偏压阀构件相互作用,互锁隔膜中的一个由通过进入该空气的空气量产生的文丘里管真空压力致动 发动机通过化油器并且另一个隔膜由调节的背压致动并且倾向于打开阀门并在压力信号通道中泄放压力。 增压阀优选地用于放大文丘里管真空压力,并且对发动机的操作条件敏感的压力转换阀可以设置在压力信号通道中。
    • 68. 发明申请
    • HUMAN FATIGUE ASSESSMENT DEVICE AND HUMAN FATIGUE ASSESSMENT METHOD
    • 人体疲劳评估装置和人体疲劳评估方法
    • US20110288424A1
    • 2011-11-24
    • US13142604
    • 2010-10-26
    • Etsuko KanaiMasami FunakuraYasuyoshi WatanabeMasaaki TanakaYoshihito ShigiharaKei Mizuno
    • Etsuko KanaiMasami FunakuraYasuyoshi WatanabeMasaaki TanakaYoshihito ShigiharaKei Mizuno
    • A61B5/02
    • A61B5/16A61B5/024A61B5/0261A61B5/0476A61B5/048A61B5/14551A61B5/18A61B5/4035
    • A human fatigue assessment device capable of performing highly accurate fatigue assessment is provided. The human fatigue assessment device (100) includes: a physiological signal measuring unit (101) which measures a pulse wave signal of a user; a feature value extracting unit (102) which extracts first feature values each of which is obtained from a systolic posterior component of the pulse wave signal measured by the physiological signal measuring unit (101); a storage unit (103) in which the first feature values extracted to by the feature value extracting unit (102) are stored; and a fatigue determining unit (104) which determines whether or not the user is fatigued, using the first feature values extracted by the feature value extracting unit (102), in which the fatigue determining unit (104) compares a first feature value among the first feature values extracted by the feature value extracting unit (102) and at least one of the first feature values stored in the storage unit (103), to determine whether or not the user is fatigued.
    • 提供能够进行高精度疲劳评估的人体疲劳评估装置。 人体疲劳评价装置(100)包括:测量用户的脉搏波信号的生理信号测量单元(101); 特征值提取单元(102),其提取从生理信号测量单元(101)测量的脉搏波信号的收缩后分量获得的第一特征值; 存储由特征值提取单元(102)提取的第一特征值的存储单元(103); 以及疲劳确定单元(104),其使用由所述特征值提取单元(102)提取的所述第一特征值来确定所述用户是否疲劳,其中所述疲劳确定单元(104)比较所述第一特征值 由特征值提取单元(102)提取的第一特征值和存储在存储单元(103)中的第一特征值中的至少一个,以确定用户是否疲劳。
    • 69. 发明授权
    • Suspension subframe structure of vehicle
    • 车辆悬架子框架结构
    • US08025313B2
    • 2011-09-27
    • US12411067
    • 2009-03-25
    • Masaaki TanakaKatsuyuki KomiyaShin MurataNorihisa AdachiYukihito ItamiHitoshi NagaiTakeshi Nakano
    • Masaaki TanakaKatsuyuki KomiyaShin MurataNorihisa AdachiYukihito ItamiHitoshi NagaiTakeshi Nakano
    • B62D21/06B62D21/11
    • B60G3/202B60G7/02B60G99/00B60G2200/18B60G2200/182B60G2204/15B60G2206/60B62D21/11
    • Disclosed is a suspension subframe structure of a vehicle, which is capable of improving the overall rigidity of a suspension subframe to effectively receive input loads from suspension arms, while reducing the overall weight of the suspension subframe. The suspension subframe structure for supporting a plurality of suspension arms 14, 16 of a multi-link suspension system comprises first and second lateral members 20, 22 each extending in a lateral direction of the vehicle body, a pair of longitudinal members each extending in a longitudinal direction of the vehicle body, and right and left inclined members 28 each having one end which is located on the side of a respective one of right and left ends of the first lateral member and provided with an upper-arm support portion and a lower-arm support portion, wherein each of the right and left inclined members extends obliquely relative to the lateral direction in top plan view to connect the upper-arm support portion and the lower-arm support portion with a laterally intermediate portion of the second lateral member.
    • 公开了一种车辆的悬架子框架结构,其能够提高悬架子框架的总体刚度,以有效地从悬架臂接收输入载荷,同时减小悬架子系统的总重量。 用于支撑多连杆悬架系统的多个悬挂臂14,16的悬架子框架结构包括第一和第二横向构件20,22,每个横向构件沿着车身的横向方向延伸,一对纵向构件,每个纵向构件以 车体的纵向方向以及左右的倾斜部件28,所述左右的倾斜部件28的一端位于第一侧面部件的左右两端的一侧,并且具有上臂支撑部和下部 臂支撑部分,其中左右倾斜构件中的每一个在俯视图中相对于横向方向倾斜地延伸,以将上臂支撑部分和下臂支撑部分与第二横向构件的横向中间部分连接 。
    • 70. 发明授权
    • Suspension subframe structure of vehicle
    • 车辆悬架子框架结构
    • US07926846B2
    • 2011-04-19
    • US12396026
    • 2009-03-02
    • Masaaki TanakaKatsuyuki KomiyaShin Murata
    • Masaaki TanakaKatsuyuki KomiyaShin Murata
    • B62D21/11
    • B60G7/02B60G3/20B60G2200/18B60G2204/143B60G2206/60B60G2206/606
    • A structure of a suspension subframe (1) for supporting a plurality of suspension arms (12, 14, 16) of multi-link suspension systems (2), which comprises first and second lateral members (20, 22) each extending in a lateral direction of a vehicle body, a pair of longitudinal members (24, 26) each extending in a longitudinal direction of the vehicle body, a pair of right and left upper-arm support portions (52) provided in right and left ends of the first lateral member (20 or 22), respectively, and a pair of right and left lower-arm support portions (50) provided in the right and left ends of the first lateral member (20 or 22), respectively, wherein the first lateral member (20 or 22) is formed to allow a load to be transmitted diagonally between the left upper-arm support portion (52) and the right lower-arm support portion (50) and diagonally between the left lower-arm support portion (50) and the right upper-arm support portion (52).
    • 一种用于支撑多连杆悬挂系统(2)的多个悬挂臂(12,14,16)的悬架子框架(1)的结构,其包括第一和第二横向构件(20,22),每个横向构件沿侧向延伸 车体的方向,沿着车体的长度方向延伸的一对纵向构件(24,26),一对左右的上臂支撑部(52),其设置在第一 横向构件(20或22)和分别设置在第一横向构件(20或22)的左右两端的一对左右下臂支撑部分(50),其中第一横向构件 (20或22)形成为允许负载在左上臂支撑部分(52)和右下臂支撑部分(50)之间对角地传递并且在左下臂支撑部分(50)之间对角地传递, 和右上臂支撑部分(52)。