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61. 发明授权

US5855786A Process for high-pressure spray extraction of liquids 失效
标题翻译：液体高压喷雾提取工艺
公开(公告)号：US5855786A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-05
申请号：US817234
申请日：1997-04-10
申请人： Rudolf Eggers , Henning Wagner , Michael Schneider
发明人： Rudolf Eggers , Henning Wagner , Michael Schneider
IPC分类号： B01D11/02 , C07F9/10 , B01D11/04
CPC分类号： C07F9/103 , B01D11/0203
摘要： A liquid high pressure splaying extraction process by means of compressed gas is disclosed. A liquid and gas are mixed in a mixing zone and substances contained in the spray particles that leave the mixing zone are separated in a separate loading zone, where spray particles are able to dwell for a sufficient period of time. Geometrically optimized flight paths for substance transfer are provided.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP95 / 03950 Sec。 371日期1997年04月10日 102（e）日期1997年4月10日PCT提交1995年10月6日PCT公布。公开号WO96 / 11043 日本1996年4月18日公开了一种借助于压缩气体的液体高压喷射提取方法。液体和气体在混合区域中混合，离开混合区域的喷雾颗粒中所含的物质在单独的装载区域中分离，其中喷雾颗粒能够停留足够的时间。提供了几何优化的物质转移飞行路径。

62. 发明授权

US5830425A Chromium-free catalyst based on iron oxide for conversion of carbon monoxide 失效
标题翻译：基于氧化铁的无铬催化剂用于转化一氧化碳
公开(公告)号：US5830425A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-03
申请号：US766391
申请日：1996-12-12
申请人： Michael Schneider , Karl Kochloefl , Gerd J. Maletz , Jurgen Ladebeck , Christoph Heinisch
发明人： Michael Schneider , Karl Kochloefl , Gerd J. Maletz , Jurgen Ladebeck , Christoph Heinisch
IPC分类号： B01J23/745 , B01J23/83 , B01J23/89 , C01B3/16 , C01B31/20
CPC分类号： B01J23/8946 , B01J23/745 , B01J23/83 , B01J23/8926 , C01B3/16 , Y02P20/52
摘要： The invention relates to a catalyst for conversion of carbon monoxide with steam into hydrogen, carbon dioxide and hydrogen-rich synthesis gases. The conversion can be done at temperatures above roughly 300.degree. C. In addition, a chromium-free catalyst for the aforementioned purpose is described which contains the following in "application form:" (a) 30-98% by weight iron oxide, computed as Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3 ; (b) 0.1-20% by weight copper oxide, computed as CuO; (c) 0.1-20% by weight of an oxide of the rare earth levels computed as Me.sub.2 O.sub.3 (in which Me is a rare earth metal) and/or zirconium oxide, computed as ZrO.sub.2 ; (d) 0.1-30% by weight of at least one oxide of one or several other base metals with an ionic radius from 50 to 72 pm (other than chromium) (e) 0-0.1% by weight of at least one oxide of one or several precious metals from the platinum group; (f) 0-30% by weight barium oxide.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一氧化碳与蒸汽转化为氢气，二氧化碳和富氢合成气体的催化剂。该转化可以在高于约300℃的温度下进行。此外，描述了用于上述目的的无铬催化剂，其在“申请形式”中包含以下内容：（a）30-98重量％的氧化铁，计算作为Fe2O3; （b）0.1-20重量％的氧化铜，以CuO计算; （c）以ZrO 2计算的作为Me 2 O 3（其中Me是稀土金属）和/或氧化锆计算的稀土含量的0.1-20重量％（d）0.1-30重量％的至少一种氧化物，其一种或多种其它贱金属的氧化物，其离子半径为50至72μm（不同于铬）（e）0-0.1重量％的至少一种氧化物来自铂族的一种或几种贵金属; （f）0-30重量％的氧化钡。

63. 发明授权

US5407886A Molded catalyst body 失效
标题翻译：成型催化剂体
公开(公告)号：US5407886A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-18
申请号：US200585
申请日：1994-02-22
申请人： Michael Schneider , Karl Kochloefl , Gerhardt Maletz
发明人： Michael Schneider , Karl Kochloefl , Gerhardt Maletz
IPC分类号： B01J23/72 , B01J23/70 , B01J23/74 , B01J35/02 , B01J35/10 , B01J37/00 , B01J37/03 , C07C5/10 , C07C13/18
CPC分类号： B01J37/031 , B01J23/70 , B01J35/023 , B01J35/10 , C07C5/10 , B01J35/006 , B01J35/1014 , B01J35/1019 , B01J35/1042 , B01J35/1061 , B01J35/108 , B01J37/0009 , C07C2101/14 , C07C2521/08 , C07C2523/00 , C07C2523/755
摘要： A molded catalyst body that contains in a reduced state a metal of the ferrous group and/or copper on a support and is characterized by the following features:(a) Metal content: about 5 to about 40 weight percent, based on the total weight of the catalyst;(b) Metal-crystal size: .ltoreq.3 nm;(c) Volume of the pores with a diameter of 7.5 nm to 15 .mu.m: 0.05 to 0.9 ml/g catalyst;(d) BET surface area: 80-400 m.sup.2 /g catalyst;(e) Fracture strength: >30N (based on cylindrical molded body with a diameter of 1.5 mm and a length of 5 mm);(f) Bulk density: 250-350 g/l.
摘要翻译：一种模制催化剂体，其在还原状态下含有亚铁基团和/或铜的金属在载体上，其特征在于以下特征：（a）金属含量：约5至约40重量％，基于总重量的催化剂; （b）金属晶体尺寸： 30N（基于直径为1.5mm，长度为5mm的圆筒形成型体）; （f）体积密度：250-350g / l。

64. 发明授权

US4774213A Ferruginous catalyst for decreasing the content of nitrogen oxides in flue gases 失效
标题翻译：用于降低烟气中氮氧化物含量的铁质催化剂
公开(公告)号：US4774213A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-27
申请号：US940361
申请日：1986-12-11
申请人： Michael Schneider , Karl Kochloefl , Gerd Maletz , Hans J. Wernicke
发明人： Michael Schneider , Karl Kochloefl , Gerd Maletz , Hans J. Wernicke
IPC分类号： B01D53/86 , B01D53/94 , B01J21/16 , B01J20/12
CPC分类号： B01D53/8628 , B01J21/16
摘要： A ferruginous catalyst for decreasing the content of nitrogen oxide in flue gases. The catalyst comprising an active constituent in the form of a combination of a compound of iron and of an acid aluminosilicate that has a layered structure.
摘要翻译：用于降低烟道气中氮氧化物含量的铁质催化剂。该催化剂包含具有层状结构的铁化合物和酸性硅铝酸盐的组合形式的活性成分。

65. 发明授权

US4743576A Catalyst for the production of synthesis gas or hydrogen and process for the production of the catalyst 失效
标题翻译：催化剂用于生产合成气或氢气以及生产催化剂的方法
公开(公告)号：US4743576A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-10
申请号：US858063
申请日：1986-04-30
申请人： Michael Schneider , Karel Kochloefl , Ortwin Bock
发明人： Michael Schneider , Karel Kochloefl , Ortwin Bock
IPC分类号： B01J23/26 , B01J23/40 , B01J23/54 , B01J23/63 , B01J37/00 , B01J37/02 , C01B3/22 , C01B3/26 , C01B3/32 , H01M8/06 , B01J21/06 , B01J23/02 , B01J23/10
CPC分类号： B01J23/40 , B01J23/63 , B01J37/024 , C01B3/22 , C01B3/26 , C01B3/326 , H01M8/0612 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0277 , C01B2203/1011 , C01B2203/1047 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/107 , C01B2203/1076 , C01B2203/1082 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/169 , Y02P20/52 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A catalyst for the production of synthesis gas or hydrogen from aqueous methanol by dissociation or steam reforming. The catalyst contains:(A) a noble metal component of one or more elements of the Group VIII of the Periodic Table on an oxide carrier which comprises(B.sub.1) TiO.sub.2 and/or CeO.sub.2, singly or in admixture with other thermo-resistant metal oxides and/or binders or(B.sub.2) TiO.sub.2 and/or CeO.sub.2 on the surface of a preformed, thermo-resistant carrier and(B.sub.3) ZrO.sub.2 or La.sub.2 O.sub.3 in weight concentrations of about 1 to 20% by weight.The concentration of hydrogen or of carbon monoxide may be controlled by monitoring the concentration of steam utilized in the inlet feed.
摘要翻译：用于通过离解或蒸汽重整从甲醇水溶液中生产合成气或氢气的催化剂。催化剂含有：（A）氧化物载体上周期表第Ⅷ族中一种或多种元素的贵金属组分，其包含（B1）TiO 2和/或CeO 2，其单独或与其它耐热金属氧化物和/或粘合剂或（B2）TiO 2和/或CeO 2在预成型的耐热载体的表面上，（B3）ZrO 2或La 2 O 3，其重量浓度为约1至20重量％。氢气或一氧化碳的浓度可通过监测入口进料中所使用的蒸汽浓度来控制。

66. 发明授权

US4719192A Catalyst for decreasing the content of nitrogen oxides in flue gases 失效
标题翻译：用于降低烟道气中氮氧化物含量的催化剂
公开(公告)号：US4719192A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-12
申请号：US895558
申请日：1986-08-11
申请人： Michael Schneider , Hans J. Wernicke , Karl Kochloefl , Gerd Maletz
发明人： Michael Schneider , Hans J. Wernicke , Karl Kochloefl , Gerd Maletz
IPC分类号： B01J21/16 , B01D53/56 , B01D53/86 , B01D53/94 , B01J8/00 , B01J20/12 , B01J21/12 , B01J23/10 , B01J23/16 , B01J23/22 , B01J23/24 , B01J37/00 , C01B21/20
CPC分类号： B01J21/16 , B01D53/8628 , B01J23/22 , B01J23/28 , B01J23/30 , B01J35/1066
摘要： A catalyst for decreasing the content of nitrogen oxides in flue gases. The catalyst contains at least one of the metals titanium, zirconium, vanadium, tungsten, molybdenum, or cerium in the form of one or more of their oxides combined with a silicate with a three-layer structure (three-layer silicate) which is or comprises talc. The three-layer silicate is preferably acid-activated while essentially retaining its crystalline layer structure and being not yet X-ray amorphous. The acid activation increases the BET surface area at least 15% and preferably at least 50% in terms of the BET surface area of the talc before acid activation. The atomic ratio of the silicon in the talc to the metal in the oxide is from 0.2 and 50 and preferably from 0.4 to 25.
摘要翻译：用于降低烟道气中氮氧化物含量的催化剂。催化剂含有至少一种金属钛，锆，钒，钨，钼或铈，其中一种或多种氧化物与具有三层结构的硅酸盐（三层硅酸盐）结合的形式，其是或包括滑石。三层硅酸盐优选是酸活化的，同时基本保持其结晶层结构并且还不是X射线无定形的。在酸活化之前，酸活化使得BET表面积以滑石粉的BET表面积计增加至少15％，优选至少50％。滑石中的硅与氧化物中的金属的原子比为0.2〜50，优选为0.4〜25。

67. 外观设计

USD289575S Locking separable coupling for sewer snakes or the like 失效
公开(公告)号：USD289575S
公开(公告)日：1987-04-28
申请号：US638899
申请日：1984-08-08
申请人： Michael Schneider
设计人： Michael Schneider

68. 发明授权

US4443433A Antacid material based on magnesium aluminum hydroxide and preparation thereof 失效
标题翻译：基于氢氧化铝镁的抗酸材料及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4443433A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-17
申请号：US438104
申请日：1982-11-01
申请人： Adolph Knecht , Michael Schneider , Walter Ambrosch
发明人： Adolph Knecht , Michael Schneider , Walter Ambrosch
IPC分类号： A61K33/08 , C01F7/34 , C01D5/10
CPC分类号： C01F7/34 , A61K33/08
摘要： The present invention provides a process for the preparation of an antacid material based upon magnesium aluminium hydroxide, wherein magnesium hydroxide and/or magnesium oxide is reacted in an atomic ratio of magnesium to aluminium of 1:1 to 3:1 with an aqueous solution of aluminium sulphate until the pH of the reaction mixture is from 4.0 to 8.0, whereafter water-soluble components are removed from the mixture in a known manner and the mixture is isolated and, if desired, dried or preferably the mixture obtained after centrifuging or filtering off is used without further purification and optionally dried.The present invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions containing an antacid material prepared by these processes, in admixture with a conventional pharmaceutical adjuvant.Furthermore, the present invention provides a method of combating hyperacidity and gastrointestinal diseases, which comprises administering an antacid material prepared by the above processes.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种制备基于氢氧化铝的抗酸剂材料的方法，其中氢氧化镁和/或氧化镁以1：1至3：1的原子比与镁与铝的原子比与硫酸铝，直到反应混合物的pH为4.0至8.0，然后以已知方式从混合物中除去水溶性组分，并分离混合物，如果需要，干燥或优选在离心或过滤后获得的混合物无需进一步纯化即可使用，任选地干燥。本发明还提供含有通过这些方法制备的抗酸剂材料的药物组合物，与常规药物佐剂混合。此外，本发明提供了一种抗胃酸和胃肠疾病的方法，其包括施用通过上述方法制备的抗酸剂材料。

69. 发明授权

US4398050A Process for the production of olefins from synthesis gas 失效
标题翻译：从合成气生产烯烃的方法
公开(公告)号：US4398050A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-09
申请号：US234477
申请日：1981-02-17
申请人： Carl-Ernst Hofstadt , Michael Schneider , Karel Kochloefl
发明人： Carl-Ernst Hofstadt , Michael Schneider , Karel Kochloefl
IPC分类号： B01J23/00 , B01J23/80 , B01J23/86 , B01J23/889 , B01J27/18 , C07B61/00 , C07C1/00 , C07C1/24 , C07C9/02 , C07C11/02 , C07C27/00 , C07C27/06 , C07C29/15 , C07C29/151 , C07C29/154 , C07C29/80 , C07C31/02 , C07C67/00 , F02B1/04 , C07C1/04
CPC分类号： C07C29/80 , B01J23/80 , B01J23/868 , B01J23/8892 , C07C1/24 , C07C29/1512 , C07C29/1516 , C07C29/154 , C07C2521/04 , C07C2527/167 , F02B1/04 , Y02P20/52
摘要： A process for the production of olefins from synthesis gas comprises a first synthesis stage in which a mixture of methanol and higher alcohols are formed from a synthesis gas comprising hydrogen and carbon monoxide. The catalyst for the first synthesis stage comprises the oxides of copper and zinc in intimate association with each other and a promoting compound selected from the group consisting of chromium, cerium, lanthanum, manganese, thorium, and an alkali metal. The materials from the first synthesis stage are separated into a gas phase and a liquid phase. Thereafter the methanol is separated from the higher alcohol fractions. The higher alcohols are then subjected to dehydration in a dehydration stage which comprises passing the higher alcohol fraction over an alkalized dehydration catalyst at a pressure in the range of 0.5-1 bar and a temperature in the range of 350.degree.-500.degree. C. Thereafter the olefins produced by the dehydration of the higher alcohols are separated into the olefinic and non-olefinic materials. Preferred dehydration catalysts include alkalized aluminum oxide and alkalized calcium phosphate.
摘要翻译：从合成气生产烯烃的方法包括第一合成阶段，其中由包含氢气和一氧化碳的合成气形成甲醇和高级醇的混合物。用于第一合成阶段的催化剂包括彼此紧密结合的铜和锌的氧化物和选自铬，铈，镧，锰，钍和碱金属的促进化合物。将来自第一合成阶段的材料分离成气相和液相。此后，甲醇与高级醇馏分分离。然后将高级醇在脱水阶段进行脱水，该脱水阶段包括使高级醇馏分在0.5-1巴的压力和350-500℃的温度范围内使碱化的脱水催化剂通过。之后通过高级醇脱水生产的烯烃被分离成烯烃和非烯属材料。优选的脱水催化剂包括碱化氧化铝和碱化磷酸钙。

70. 发明授权

US4359487A Method for applying an anti-reflection coating to a solar cell 失效
标题翻译：将抗反射涂层施加到太阳能电池的方法
公开(公告)号：US4359487A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-16
申请号：US310330
申请日：1981-10-09
申请人： Michael Schneider
发明人： Michael Schneider
IPC分类号： H01L21/288 , H01L31/0216 , H01L31/0224 , H01L31/00 , B05D1/18 , B05D1/38
CPC分类号： H01L21/288 , H01L31/02168 , H01L31/022425 , Y02E10/50
摘要： The present invention teaches a method for applying an anti-reflection coating to solar cells whereby the coating is interdispersed among the cell's electrodes on the cell's junction surface. The method includes coating the solar cell's surface with an anti-reflection layer, selectively etching a pattern through the anti-reflection layer, which corresponds to the desired electrode pattern and electrolessly plating a layer of nickel onto the cell's surface.
摘要翻译：本发明教导了一种将抗反射涂层应用于太阳能电池的方法，其中涂层在电池的接合面上的电池电极之间分散。该方法包括用抗反射层涂覆太阳能电池的表面，通过防反射层选择性地蚀刻图案，其对应于所需的电极图案，并将镍层无电镀在电池表面上。

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