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    • 62. 发明申请
    • Airbag apparatus
    • 气囊装置
    • US20110115202A1
    • 2011-05-19
    • US12926191
    • 2010-11-01
    • Teruhiko HirutaMakoto Ogawa
    • Teruhiko HirutaMakoto Ogawa
    • B60R21/26
    • B60R21/239B60R21/203B60R21/2346B60R2021/23382B60R2021/2395
    • An airbag apparatus includes a gas generator that generates gas, and an airbag inflated and deployed by the gas supplied from the gas generator. The airbag restrains an occupant in a first state in which the occupant's chin is positioned on the airbag apparatus or the occupant in a second state in which the occupant's chin is positioned on a steering wheel. The airbag includes one main exhaust port, a vent cover provided to cover the one main exhaust port, and at least one sub exhaust port without a vent cover. The sub exhaust port exhausts the gas without using the main exhaust port in a state in which the vent cover blocks the main exhaust port due to a folded state of the airbag in an initial stage of an inflating and deploying operation performed to restrain the occupant in the first state or in the second state.
    • 气囊装置包括产生气体的气体发生器,以及由气体发生器供给的气体充气展开的气囊。 所述安全气囊将所述乘客的下巴位于所述乘客的下巴位于所述乘客的方向盘上的第二状态下的所述第一状态下进行限制。 安全气囊包括一个主排气口,设置成覆盖一个主排气口的通气盖和至少一个没有排气盖的副排气口。 副排气口在不进行主排气口排气的状态下,在通气盖堵塞主排气口的状态下,由于气囊的折叠状态在进行充气和展开操作的初始阶段中以使乘员进入 第一个状态或第二个状态。
    • 64. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for AD conversion
    • AD转换装置及方法
    • US07319422B2
    • 2008-01-15
    • US11101513
    • 2005-04-08
    • Makoto Ogawa
    • Makoto Ogawa
    • H03M1/12
    • H03M1/1225
    • An analog-to-digital (AD) converting apparatus includes a register, a selecting section and an AD converting section. The register holds a channel specifying data indicating whether each of a plurality of analog signals should be subjected to an AD conversion. The selecting section is connected with a plurality of analog input channels from which the plurality of analog signals are supplied, and sequentially selects ones of the plurality of analog input channels based on the channel specifying data held by the register. The AD converting section carries out the AD conversion of the analog signals on the selected analog input channels into digital signals in order. The channel specifying data contains a plurality of channel data corresponding to the plurality of analog input channels, and each of the plurality of channel data is set when the AD conversion should be carried out to the analog signal on the analog input channel corresponding to the set channel data.
    • 模数(AD)转换装置包括寄存器,选择部分和AD转换部分。 寄存器保持指示数据是否应当经过AD转换的多个模拟信号中的每一个的通道。 选择部分与多个模拟输入通道连接,多个模拟信号从该模拟输入通道提供,并且根据由寄存器保存的通道指定数据顺序选择多个模拟输入通道中的一个。 AD转换部分依次将所选择的模拟输入通道上的模拟信号的AD转换成数字信号。 通道指定数据包含与多个模拟输入通道相对应的多个通道数据,并且当在与该组对应的模拟输入通道上的模拟信号上执行AD转换时,设置多个通道数据中的每一个 频道数据
    • 65. 发明申请
    • Eddy current retarder
    • 涡流缓速器
    • US20070090908A1
    • 2007-04-26
    • US10557390
    • 2004-05-13
    • Tohru KuwaharaMakoto Ogawa
    • Tohru KuwaharaMakoto Ogawa
    • H01F7/02
    • H02K49/043
    • The object of the present invention is to provide an eddy current retarder capable of ensuring brake capacity and preventing magnetic leak. In one preferred embodiment of the invention, an eddy current retarder (1) comprises a first magnet ring (18) disposed opposite a brake rotor (3) and comprising a plurality of permanent magnets (16) disposed with a spacing in the circumferential direction, and a second magnet ring (7) disposed opposite the first magnet ring (18) and comprising a plurality of permanent magnets (10) disposed with a spacing in the circumferential direction, wherein the magnetic force of each permanent magnet (10) of the second magnet ring (7) is set larger than the total magnetic force of one or a plurality of permanent magnets (16) of the first magnet ring (18) serving as a partner in forming a magnetic circuit in a brake OFF state. As a result, the magnetic flux leaking to the brake rotor (3) during the brake OFF can be almost zeroed.
    • 本发明的目的是提供一种能够确保制动容量并防止磁泄漏的涡流延迟器。 在本发明的一个优选实施例中,涡流缓速器(1)包括与制动转子(3)相对设置的第一磁环(18),并且包括在圆周方向上间隔设置的多个永磁体(16) 以及与所述第一磁环(18)相对设置并且包括沿所述圆周方向间隔设置的多个永磁体(10)的第二磁环(7),其中所述第二磁环 磁体环(7)被设定为大于在形成制动器OFF状态的磁路中作为对象的第一磁体环(18)的一个或多个永磁体(16)的总磁力。 结果,在制动关闭期间泄漏到制动转子(3)的磁通量几乎可以归零。
    • 67. 发明申请
    • Apparatus and method for AD conversion
    • AD转换装置及方法
    • US20050231413A1
    • 2005-10-20
    • US11101513
    • 2005-04-08
    • Makoto Ogawa
    • Makoto Ogawa
    • H03M1/12H03M1/14
    • H03M1/1225
    • An analog-to-digital (AD) converting apparatus includes a register, a selecting section and an AD converting section. The register holds a channel specifying data indicating whether each of a plurality of analog signals should be subjected to an AD conversion. The selecting section is connected with a plurality of analog input channels from which the plurality of analog signals are supplied, and sequentially selects ones of the plurality of analog input channels based on the channel specifying data held by the register. The AD converting section carries out the AD conversion of the analog signals on the selected analog input channels into digital signals in order. The channel specifying data contains a plurality of channel data corresponding to the plurality of analog input channels, and each of the plurality of channel data is set when the AD conversion should be carried out to the analog signal on the analog input channel corresponding to the set channel data.
    • 模数(AD)转换装置包括寄存器,选择部分和AD转换部分。 寄存器保持指示数据是否应当经过AD转换的多个模拟信号中的每一个的通道。 选择部分与多个模拟输入通道连接,多个模拟信号从该模拟输入通道提供,并且根据由寄存器保存的通道指定数据顺序选择多个模拟输入通道中的一个。 AD转换部分依次将所选择的模拟输入通道上的模拟信号的AD转换成数字信号。 通道指定数据包含与多个模拟输入通道相对应的多个通道数据,并且当在与该组对应的模拟输入通道上的模拟信号上执行AD转换时,设置多个通道数据中的每一个 频道数据
    • 69. 发明授权
    • Method of cultivating mushrooms and woody culture medium therefor
    • 培养蘑菇和木本培养基的方法
    • US5370714A
    • 1994-12-06
    • US93873
    • 1993-07-20
    • Makoto OgawaTakeshi ItohNoriaki Seki
    • Makoto OgawaTakeshi ItohNoriaki Seki
    • A01G1/04C12N1/14
    • A01G1/04C12N1/14
    • There is provided a culture medium for cultivating mushrooms whose material can be selected from a variety of woody materials and which can be transported in a compact form. There is also provided a method of cultivating mushrooms using such a culture medium in which pathogenic and other germs are less likely to breed and with which mushrooms can be cultivated in shorter periods. After adding nutrients such as rice and wheat brans, a mixture of dried sawdust and chip dust is heated at 150.degree.-500.degree. C. for 1-5 minutes under a pressure of 1.0-3.0 t/cm.sup.2 to form a cylindrical woody culture medium. The medium thus obtained is allowed to swell by adding water and then sterilized by sealing it in a bag. Mushroom fungi is then inoculated into it.
    • 提供了用于培养蘑菇的培养基,其材料可以从各种木质材料中选择,并且可以以紧凑形式运输。 还提供了使用这样的培养基培养蘑菇的方法,其中致病性和其它细菌不太可能繁殖,并且可以在较短的时间内培养蘑菇。 加入米,小麦等营养成分后,在1.0〜3.0t / cm2的压力下,将干燥的锯屑和碎屑混合物在150〜500℃加热1-5分钟,形成圆筒状的木质培养基 。 将这样得到的培养基通过加入水溶胀,然后通过将其密封在袋中进行灭菌。 然后将蘑菇真菌接种入其中。
    • 70. 发明授权
    • Process for preparing organic smectite by solid-solid reaction
    • 固相反应制备有机蒙皂石的方法
    • US5028351A
    • 1991-07-02
    • US515305
    • 1990-04-27
    • Chuzo KatoKazuyuki KurodaMakoto Ogawa
    • Chuzo KatoKazuyuki KurodaMakoto Ogawa
    • C04B33/00B28C1/10C01B33/40C01B33/44
    • C01B33/44
    • A process for preparing organic smectite applied for thickener, protective colloid, dispersant and binder. The present invention features the process for preparing the organic smectite by mixing smectite incluidng 0 to 20% by weight of interlayer water in the interlayer spaces of said smectite with organic cation-supplying substance selected from at least one of aliphatic alkylamine salts, aromatic amine salts and basic organic compound having pyridine nucleus, and/or basic organic molecule in a mixing ratio of the latter to the former of 10 to 500 milliequivalents per 100 g smectite, and stirring the resulting mixture at a temperature of 5.degree. to 50.degree. C. under an applied pressure of 0.5 to 10 kg/cm.sup.2 to cause a solid-solid reaction. By the process of the present invention, exchangeable organic cations and/or basic organic molecules as a guest substance are intercalated int he interlayer spaces of the smectite as a host substance, thus the hydrophilic smectite can convert to the organic smectite by a more simplified solid-solid reaction than a liquid-liquid reaction.
    • 一种制备有机蒙皂石的方法,用于增稠剂,保护胶体,分散剂和粘合剂。 本发明的特征在于通过将含有0-20%重量的层间水的蒙皂石与所述蒙皂石的层间空间中的有机阳离子供应物质混合,所述有机阳离子供体物质选自以下中的至少一种:脂族烷基胺盐,芳族胺盐 和具有吡啶核的碱性有机化合物和/或碱性有机分子,其混合比例相对于每100克蒙皂石的10-500毫当量的混合比,并在5℃至50℃的温度下搅拌所得混合物。 在0.5〜10kg / cm2的施加压力下进行固体 - 固体反应。 通过本发明的方法,作为客体物质的交换性有机阳离子和/或碱性有机分子以蒙脱石的层间空间作为主体物质嵌入,因此亲水性绿土可以通过更简单的固体转化为有机蒙皂石 固液反应比液 - 液反应。