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61. 发明授权

US06504437B1 Low-noise, fast-lock phase-lock loop with “gearshifting” control 失效
标题翻译：具有“换档”控制的低噪声，快速锁定锁相环
公开(公告)号：US06504437B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-07
申请号：US09891595
申请日：2001-06-26
申请人： Dale H. Nelson , Lizhong Sun
发明人： Dale H. Nelson , Lizhong Sun
IPC分类号： H03L700
CPC分类号： H03L7/107 , H03L7/0898 , H03L7/1972
摘要： A phase-lock loop (PLL) circuit provides fast locking and low spurious modulation jitter through “gearshifting” control. The gearshifting PLL combines the advantages of low jitter from integer-N PLL and fast locking from fractional-N PLL. The PLL circuit includes a phase/frequency detector, a charge pump, a loop filter, and a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO). Control of the PLL circuit includes configuring the PLL circuit in two configurations, one for each phase of operation. The bandwidth of the loop filter is increased during the first phase of operation and the circuit is locked to a frequency that is close to the desired output frequency. During the second phase, the bandwidth of the loop filter is decreased and the circuit is locked to the desired frequency. The first configuration provides a relatively fast lock time compared to the lock time provided by the second configuration. The second configuration provides more stability than the first configuration.
摘要翻译：锁相环（PLL）电路通过“换档”控制提供快速锁定和低杂散调制抖动。换档PLL结合了来自整数N PLL的低抖动和分数N PLL的快速锁定的优点。 PLL电路包括相位/频率检测器，电荷泵，环路滤波器和压控振荡器（VCO）。 PLL电路的控制包括将PLL电路配置为两种配置，一种用于每个操作阶段。环路滤波器的带宽在操作的第一阶段增加，并且电路被锁定到接近期望输出频率的频率。在第二阶段期间，环路滤波器的带宽减小并且电路被锁定到期望的频率。与由第二配置提供的锁定时间相比，第一配置提供相对较快的锁定时间。第二种配置提供比第一种配置更多的稳定性。

62. 发明授权

US06319370B1 Apparatus for photoelectrochemical polishing of silicon wafers 失效
标题翻译：硅片光电化学抛光装置
公开(公告)号：US06319370B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-20
申请号：US09564102
申请日：2000-05-03
申请人： Lizhong Sun , James Shen , Lee Melbourne Cook
发明人： Lizhong Sun , James Shen , Lee Melbourne Cook
IPC分类号： C25F700
CPC分类号： C25F3/30 , H01L21/3063
摘要： A photochemical polishing apparatus is disclosed in which the electromagnetic waves are provided by a waveguide in close proximity to the surface of a silicon wafer electrode.
摘要翻译：公开了一种光化学抛光装置，其中电磁波由靠近硅晶片电极表面的波导提供。

63. 发明授权

US06278332B1 Charge pump for low-voltage, low-jitter phase locked loops 有权
标题翻译：电荷泵用于低电压，低抖动锁相环
公开(公告)号：US06278332B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-21
申请号：US09504515
申请日：2000-02-15
申请人： Dale Harvey Nelson , Lizhong Sun
发明人： Dale Harvey Nelson , Lizhong Sun
IPC分类号： H03L7085
CPC分类号： H03L7/0896 , H03L7/18
摘要： An integrated circuit has a phase-locked loop (PLL) frequency synthesizer circuit which has a charge pump circuit for providing an output control voltage to adjust an oscillator frequency in response to fast and slow signals provided by a phase detector. The charge pump circuit has first and second current sources, and a switching network for selectively coupling, in response to said fast signal, the first current source to one of an internal node and an output node coupled to an output capacitor and having an output voltage, and, in response to said slow signal, the second current source to one of the internal node and the output node. The charge pump circuit has first and second unity gain buffers coupled in parallel at their inputs to the output node and at their outputs to the internal node, wherein the first buffer is configured to have a voltage tracking range approximately up to a positive supply rail and the second buffer is configured to have a voltage tracking range approximately down to a negative supply rail, wherein the voltage tracking ranges of said buffers overlap each other, to provide an overall substantially rail-to-rail voltage tracking range.
摘要翻译：集成电路具有锁相环（PLL）频率合成器电路，其具有电荷泵电路，用于提供输出控制电压以响应由相位检测器提供的快速和慢速信号来调节振荡器频率。电荷泵电路具有第一和第二电流源，以及开关网络，用于响应于所述快速信号，将第一电流源选择性地耦合到耦合到输出电容器并且具有输出电压的内部节点和输出节点之一并且响应于所述慢信号，将第二电流源连接到内部节点和输出节点之一。电荷泵电路具有第一和第二单位增益缓冲器，它们在其输入处并联耦合到输出节点并且在其输出端处耦合到内部节点，其中第一缓冲器被配置为具有大约高达正的供电轨的电压跟踪范围，第二缓冲器被配置为具有大致低于负电源轨的电压跟踪范围，其中所述缓冲器的电压跟踪范围彼此重叠，以提供总体上基本上轨至轨的电压跟踪范围。

64. 发明授权

US6075419A High speed wide tuning range multi-phase output ring oscillator 有权
标题翻译：高速宽调谐范围多相输出环形振荡器
公开(公告)号：US6075419A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-13
申请号：US239311
申请日：1999-01-29
申请人： Lizhong Sun , Tadeusz Kwasniewski , Kris Iniewski
发明人： Lizhong Sun , Tadeusz Kwasniewski , Kris Iniewski
IPC分类号： H03B27/00 , H03B5/02
CPC分类号： H03B27/00
摘要： A ring oscillator comprising: a plurality of sub-feedback loops, each comprising a pair of serially connected inverters and a feedback inverter having its input coupled to the output of the pair of inverters and its output connected to the input of the pair of inverters, the pairs of inverters being connected in a ring, and a downstream inverter of each respective pair of inverters forming an upstream inverter of an immediately following pair of inverters.
摘要翻译：一种环形振荡器，包括：多个子反馈回路，每个子反馈回路包括一对串联的反相器和反相反相器，其反相器的输入耦合到该对反相器的输出端，其输出端连接到该对反相器的输入端，成对的逆变器以环形连接，并且每对逆变器的下游逆变器形成紧随其后的一对逆变器的上游逆变器。

65. 发明授权

US07405601B2 High-speed divider with pulse-width control 有权
标题翻译：高速分频器具有脉冲宽度控制
公开(公告)号：US07405601B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-29
申请号：US11680026
申请日：2007-02-28
申请人： Akhil K. Garlapati , Lizhong Sun , Douglas F. Pastorello , Richard J. Juhn , Axel Thomsen
发明人： Akhil K. Garlapati , Lizhong Sun , Douglas F. Pastorello , Richard J. Juhn , Axel Thomsen
IPC分类号： H03K21/00
CPC分类号： H03K23/66 , H03K21/10 , H03L7/0805 , H03L7/087 , H03L7/091 , H03L7/093 , H03L7/193 , H03L7/1974 , H03L7/1976
摘要： In at least one embodiment of the invention, a method for dividing a first signal having a first frequency by a divide ratio to generate a lower frequency signal includes generating a first plurality of signals having a common frequency, a first pulse width, and different phases. The first plurality of signals is based, at least in part, on at least one signal having a second pulse width. The first pulse width is selected from a plurality of pulse widths based, at least in part, on the divide ratio. The method includes sequentially selecting individual pulses of the first plurality of signals as an output signal of a select circuit to generate an output signal having a frequency lower than the first frequency.
摘要翻译：在本发明的至少一个实施例中，一种用于将具有第一频率的第一信号除以分频比以产生较低频率信号的方法包括产生具有共同频率，第一脉冲宽度和不同相位的第一多个信号。第一组多个信号至少部分地基于具有第二脉冲宽度的至少一个信号。至少部分地基于分频比，从多个脉冲宽度中选择第一脉冲宽度。该方法包括顺序选择第一多个信号中的各个脉冲作为选择电路的输出信号，以产生具有低于第一频率的频率的输出信号。

66. 发明申请

US20070256709A1 METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR OPERATING AN INKJET PRINTING SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种喷墨打印系统的操作方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070256709A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-08
申请号：US11741722
申请日：2007-04-28
申请人： QUANYUAN SHANG , Shinichi Kurita , Lizhong Sun
发明人： QUANYUAN SHANG , Shinichi Kurita , Lizhong Sun
IPC分类号： B08B7/04 , B08B13/00 , B08B3/08 , B08B7/00
CPC分类号： B41J2/1606 , B41J2/16552 , B41J2202/03 , B41J2202/09 , Y10T29/49
摘要： The invention provides a method of operating a inkjet printing system that may include a print head parking structure and a print head cleaning station. A print head parking structure may include a solvent and/or nozzle surface treatment bath for inkjet print heads. Print heads may be returned to the print head parking structure after a substrate has been printed, after one or more printing passes, and/or frequently enough to prevent ink from drying on or clogging the print heads. Once sealed within the print head parking structure, the print heads (or a portion thereof) may be dipped in a solvent bath to dissolve or wash away any ink that has been deposited on the print heads. The print heads may be coated with a surface treatment that improves jetting reliability. The print heads may be dried and moved to the print head cleaning station where they may be wiped and pre-jetting may be performed.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种操作可包括打印头停车结构和打印头清洁站的喷墨打印系统的方法。打印头停车结构可以包括用于喷墨打印头的溶剂和/或喷嘴表面处理槽。在印刷一个或多个印刷之后，和/或经常足以防止油墨干燥或堵塞打印头，印刷头可以在印刷基板之后返回打印头停车结构。一旦密封在打印头停车结构中，打印头（或其一部分）可以浸入溶剂浴中以溶解或洗去已经沉积在打印头上的任何油墨。打印头可以涂覆有提高喷射可靠性的表面处理。打印头可以被干燥并移动到打印头清洁站，在那里可以擦拭并且可以进行预喷射。

67. 发明申请

US20070014933A1 Blue printing ink for color filter applications 失效
标题翻译：用于滤色器应用的蓝色印刷油墨
公开(公告)号：US20070014933A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-18
申请号：US11182491
申请日：2005-07-15
申请人： Lizhong Sun , Quanyuan Shang , John White
发明人： Lizhong Sun , Quanyuan Shang , John White
IPC分类号： C03C17/00 , B05D1/32
CPC分类号： C09D11/322
摘要： Blue inks for displays are provided. In one aspect, the blue inks include one or more blue organic pigments, one or more monomers, one or more polymeric dispersants, and one or more organic solvents. In another aspect, the blue inks include one or more blue organic pigments, one or more violet pigments, one or more monomers, one or more polymeric dispersants, and one or more organic solvents. Methods of forming displays that include dispensing the blue inks by inkjetting onto a substrate and displays that include the blue inks are also provided.
摘要翻译：提供用于显示器的蓝色墨水。一方面，蓝色油墨包括一种或多种蓝色有机颜料，一种或多种单体，一种或多种聚合物分散剂和一种或多种有机溶剂。另一方面，蓝色油墨包括一种或多种蓝色有机颜料，一种或多种紫色颜料，一种或多种单体，一种或多种聚合物分散剂和一种或多种有机溶剂。形成显示器的方法包括通过喷墨到基板上分配蓝色墨水并且还提供包括蓝色墨水的显示器。

68. 发明授权

US07104869B2 Barrier removal at low polish pressure 失效
公开(公告)号：US07104869B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-12
申请号：US10187857
申请日：2002-06-27
申请人： Stan Tsai , Rashid Mavliev , Lizhong Sun , Feng Q. Liu , Liang-Yuh Chen , Ratson Morad
发明人： Stan Tsai , Rashid Mavliev , Lizhong Sun , Feng Q. Liu , Liang-Yuh Chen , Ratson Morad
IPC分类号： B24B1/00 , H01L21/47
CPC分类号： B24B37/0056 , B24B37/044 , B24B49/006 , B24B49/16 , C09G1/02 , H01L21/3212
摘要： The invention generally provides methods and compositions for planarizing a substrate surface having underlying dielectric materials. Aspects of the invention provide compositions and methods using a combination of low polishing pressures, polishing compositions, various polishing speeds, selective polishing pads, and selective polishing temperatures, for removing barrier materials by a chemical mechanical polishing technique with minimal residues and minimal seam damage. Aspects of the invention are achieved by employing a strategic multi-step process including sequential CMP at low polishing pressure to remove the deposited barrier materials.

69. 发明授权

US07037174B2 Methods for reducing delamination during chemical mechanical polishing 失效
标题翻译：在化学机械抛光过程中减少分层的方法
公开(公告)号：US07037174B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-02
申请号：US10678906
申请日：2003-10-03
申请人： Yufei Chen , Lizhong Sun , Doohan Lee , Wei-Yung Hsu
发明人： Yufei Chen , Lizhong Sun , Doohan Lee , Wei-Yung Hsu
IPC分类号： B49D1/00
CPC分类号： B24B37/042 , B24B49/006 , H01L21/02074 , H01L21/3212 , Y02P70/605
摘要： Method and apparatus are provided for polishing substrates comprising conductive and low k dielectric materials with reduced or minimum substrate surface damage and delamination. In one aspect, a method is provided for processing a substrate including positioning a substrate having a conductive material form thereon in a polishing apparatus having a rotational carrier head and a rotatable platen, wherein the substrate is disposed in the rotational carrier head and the platen has a polishing article disposed thereon, rotating the first carrier head at a first carrier head rotational rate and rotating a platen at a first platen rotational rate, contacting the substrate and the polishing article, accelerating the first carrier head rotational rate to a second carrier head rotational rate and accelerating the first platen rotational rate to a second platen rotational rate, and polishing the substrate at the second carrier head rotational rate and at the second platen rotational rate.
摘要翻译：提供了用于抛光衬底的方法和装置，其包括具有降低或最小衬底表面损伤和分层的导电和低k电介质材料。一方面，提供了一种处理衬底的方法，包括在具有旋转载体头和可旋转压板的抛光装置中定位其上具有导电材料的衬底，其中衬底设置在旋转载体头部中，并且压板具有设置在其上的抛光制品，以第一载体头旋转速率旋转第一载体头并以第一压板旋转速率旋转压板，使基板和抛光制品接触，将第一载体头旋转速率加速到第二载体头旋转速度并将第一压板转速加速到第二压板旋转速率，并以第二承载头转速和第二压板旋转速率抛光衬底。

70. 发明申请

US20050242848A1 Phase selectable divider circuit 有权
标题翻译：相位可选分频电路
公开(公告)号：US20050242848A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-03
申请号：US10878198
申请日：2004-06-28
申请人： Lizhong Sun , Douglas Pastorello , Richard Juhn , Axel Thomsen
发明人： Lizhong Sun , Douglas Pastorello , Richard Juhn , Axel Thomsen
IPC分类号： H03K23/66 , H03L7/00 , H03L7/193 , H03L7/197
CPC分类号： H03K23/66 , H03L7/193 , H03L7/1976
摘要： A phase selectable divider circuit includes a select circuit receiving a plurality of signals having a common frequency and a different phase. One of the plurality of signals, having a first phase, is selected as a selector circuit output signal. A first value corresponding to the first phase is summed with a second value corresponding to a phase offset from the first phase to generate a sum indicative thereof. That sum is used to select a second one of the signals having a second phase as the next selector circuit output signal. As successive sums are generated, a pulse train is supplied by selector circuit having a desired frequency.
摘要翻译：相位选择分频电路包括接收具有共同频率和不同相位的多个信号的选择电路。选择具有第一相位的多个信号中的一个作为选择器电路输出信号。对应于第一相位的第一值与对应于从第一相位的相位偏移的第二值相加，以产生指示其的和。该和用于选择具有第二相位的第二信号作为下一个选择器电路输出信号。当产生连续的和时，由选择器电路提供具有期望频率的脉冲串。

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