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    • 61. 发明授权
    • Spacer structure having a surface which can reduce secondaries
    • 间隔结构具有可以减少二次的表面
    • US06991507B2
    • 2006-01-31
    • US10777248
    • 2004-02-13
    • Nobuhiro ItoHideaki Mitsutake
    • Nobuhiro ItoHideaki Mitsutake
    • H01J9/00
    • H01J9/242H01J29/028H01J29/864H01J31/127H01J2329/863H01J2329/8635H01J2329/864H01J2329/8645H01J2329/8655H01J2329/866
    • A spacer on which static electricity is restricted and an electron beam apparatus in which the spacer is provided. In the electron beam apparatus comprising an electron source provided with electron emission devices, a face plate provided with anodes and spacers installed between the electron source and the face plate, unevenness is formed on the surface of the spacer substrate, and further a thin film which has a smaller thickness than a roughness. This makes possible the restriction of incident angle multiplication coefficient for the primary electrons whose energy is lower than the second cross-point energy of a resistive film. The electron beam apparatus provided with the above spacer is excellent in display definition and long-term reliability since the display of light emission points and the creeping discharge accompanying the static electricity can be restricted due to the spacer.
    • 静电受限制的间隔物和设置间隔物的电子束装置。 在包括设置有电子发射装置的电子源的电子束装置中,设置有设置在电子源和面板之间的阳极和间隔物的面板在间隔基板的表面上形成不均匀性, 具有比粗糙度更小的厚度。 这使得对于能量低于电阻膜的第二交叉点能量的一次电子的入射角倍增系数的限制成为可能。 具有上述间隔物的电子束装置由于间隔件可以限制发光点的显示和伴随静电的沿面放电的显示定义和长期可靠性的优异。
    • 62. 发明授权
    • Image forming apparatus with spacer
    • 具有间隔物的图像形成装置,其具有指定形状的导电层
    • US06278233B1
    • 2001-08-21
    • US09056814
    • 1998-04-08
    • Yoshihisa SanouHideaki MitsutakeYoichi Ando
    • Yoshihisa SanouHideaki MitsutakeYoichi Ando
    • H01J162
    • H01J29/028H01J29/864H01J31/127H01J2201/3165H01J2329/864H01J2329/8645H01J2329/8655H01J2329/866
    • An image forming apparatus such as an image display apparatus has spacers the charging of the surface of which can be reduced as well as the occurrence of discharge. The image forming apparatus includes an envelope, an electron source disposed within the envelope, an image forming member for forming an image by irradiation with electrons emitting by the electron source, and a spacer disposed between electrodes to which mutually different voltages are applied within the envelope. The spacer has conductivity and is electrically connected to the electrodes via conductive layers, and each of the conductive layers has an end portion defining a shape which is a combination of a linear portion and a curved portion or a combination of a linear portion and an obtuse-angle portion.
    • 诸如图像显示装置的图像形成装置具有能够减小其表面的充电以及放电的发生的间隔物。 图像形成装置包括外壳,设置在外壳内的电子源,用于通过用电子源发射的电子的照射形成图像的图像形成构件,以及设置在电极之间的间隔物,在外壳内施加相互不同的电压 。 间隔物具有导电性,并且通过导电层电连接到电极,并且每个导电层具有限定形状的端部,该形状是直线部分和弯曲部分的组合,或直线部分和钝角的组合 角部分。
    • 64. 发明授权
    • Image-forming apparatus and method of driving the same
    • 图像形成装置及其驱动方法
    • US6005540A
    • 1999-12-21
    • US944556
    • 1997-10-07
    • Katsuhiko ShinjoHideaki Mitsutake
    • Katsuhiko ShinjoHideaki Mitsutake
    • H01J29/87G06F3/14G09G3/22H01J29/02H01J29/86H01J31/12
    • H01J29/028G09G3/22H01J29/864H01J31/127H01J2201/3165H01J2329/864H01J2329/8645H01J2329/8655
    • A plurality of electron-emitting devices carried on a device substrate are arranged vis-a-vis an acceleration electrode carried on a face plate. The device substrate and the face plate, together with side walls disposed therebetween, constitute an envelope the inner space of which is kept under vacuum. A number of spacers are also disposed between the device substrate and the face plate within the inner space. The electric potential V.sub.a applied to the acceleration electrode, the distance l between the electron-emitting devices and the corresponding respective spacers, and the distance d between the electron-emitting devices and the acceleration electrode satisfy the relationship, V.sub.a .multidot.l.sup.2 /d.sup.2 >.vertline..DELTA.V.sub.sat .vertline./(2.multidot..alpha..multidot..beta.), where .alpha. and .beta. are constants determined from several factors and .DELTA.V.sub.sat is the potential deviation of the spacer surface under charged conditions from that under uncharged conditions.
    • 携带在器件基板上的多个电子发射器件相对于承载在面板上的加速电极被布置。 装置基板和面板以及设置在其间的侧壁构成其内部空间保持在真空下的外壳。 多个间隔物也设置在内部空间内的装置基板和面板之间。 施加到加速电极的电位Va,电子发射器件和相应的各个间隔物之间​​的距离l以及电子发射器件和加速电极之间的距离d满足关系式Vax1 / d2> DELTA Vsat | /(2xαxβ),其中α和β是由几个因子确定的常数,并且DELTA Vsat是在充电条件下间隔物表面与不带电条件下的潜在偏差。
    • 69. 发明授权
    • Method for mass-producing eccentric Fresnel lens sheets
    • 批量生产偏心菲涅耳透镜片的方法
    • US5690772A
    • 1997-11-25
    • US268870
    • 1994-06-30
    • Hideaki MitsutakeNobuo MinouraKatsumi KurematsuHaruyuki Yanagi
    • Hideaki MitsutakeNobuo MinouraKatsumi KurematsuHaruyuki Yanagi
    • G03B21/62G02B3/08B32B31/00
    • G02B3/08Y10T156/1052Y10T156/1057Y10T156/1069
    • A method for mass-producing eccentric Fresnel lens sheets comprising the steps of: preparing a number of concentric Fresnel lens sheets; dividing the concentric Fresnel lens sheets into a first set and a second set each including a plurality of Fresnel lens sheets; cutting out a plurality of first sheets each corresponding to one portion of the eccentric Fresnel lens sheet from each of the Fresnel lens sheets of the first set; cutting out a plurality of second sheets each corresponding to the other portion of the eccentric Fresnel lens sheet from each of the Fresnel lens sheets of the second set; and bonding each of the first sheets and each of the second sheets in such a manner that patterns on the first sheet and the second sheet are continuous to prepare a plurality of eccentric Fresnel lens sheet. The second set can include a third set and a fourth set and a plurality of third sheets are cut out from the third set and a plurality of fourth sheets are cut out from the fourth set. The third sheets and fourth sheets are bonded to the first sheets. The first sheets are relatively large rectangular sheets and the second sheets are small rectangular sheets.
    • 一种批量生产偏心菲涅耳透镜片的方法,包括以下步骤:制备多个同心的菲涅尔透镜片; 将同心菲涅耳透镜片分成第一组和第二组,每组包括多个菲涅尔透镜片; 从第一组的菲涅耳透镜片中的每一个切出与偏心菲涅尔透镜片的一部分相对应的多个第一片; 从第二组的菲涅耳透镜片中的每一个切出与偏心菲涅耳透镜片的另一部分相对应的多个第二片; 并且以使得第一片材和第二片材上的图案连续的方式接合每个第一片材和每个第二片材以制备多个偏心菲涅尔透镜片材。 第二组可以包括第三组和第四组,并且从第三组切出多个第三片,并且从第四组切出多个第四片。 第三片和第四片结合到第一片。 第一片是相对大的矩形片,第二片是小矩形片。
    • 70. 发明授权
    • Optical modulation device having different pretilts in the compensation
cell(s)
    • 在补偿电池中具有不同预浸料的光调制装置
    • US5615025A
    • 1997-03-25
    • US358992
    • 1994-12-19
    • Shuzo KanekoHideaki MitsutakeJunko Shingaki
    • Shuzo KanekoHideaki MitsutakeJunko Shingaki
    • G02F1/133G02F1/1335G02F1/1347G02F1/141G02F1/335
    • G02F1/133382G02F1/133528G02F1/13471G02F1/141G02F2001/133531
    • The present invention relates to an optical modulation device that maintains good contrast despite changes in temperature and is capable of performing stable display. A polarizer, a first and second modulator and an analyzer are provided. Each modulator is a chiral smectic liquid crystal layer held between two opposite substrates which have different orientation determining abilities. The chiral smectic liquid crystal layers have at least two stable alignment states and substantially the same temperature dependency and tilt angle. The molecular axis of the first modulator at one of the two stable alignment states is substantially parallel to a transmitting modulation axis of said polarizer and is substantially perpendicular to a transmitting polarizing axis of said analyzer, and a molecular axis at one of the two stable alignment states of said second modulator is substantially parallel to a transmitting polarization axis of said analyzer.
    • 本发明涉及尽管温度变化而保持良好的对比度并且能够执行稳定显示的光学调制装置。 提供偏振器,第一和第二调制器和分析器。 每个调制器是保持在具有不同取向决定能力的两个相对基板之间的手性近晶液晶层。 手性近晶液晶层具有至少两个稳定的取向状态和基本相同的温度依赖性和倾斜角。 在两个稳定取向状态中的一个处的第一调制器的分子轴基本上平行于所述偏振器的透射调制轴,并且基本上垂直于所述分析器的透射偏振轴,并且在两个稳定对准中的一个处的分子轴 所述第二调制器的状态基本上平行于所述分析器的透射偏振轴。