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61. 发明授权

US07162272B1 Transmission antenna diversity 有权
标题翻译：发射天线分集
公开(公告)号：US07162272B1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-09
申请号：US09660668
申请日：2000-09-13
申请人： Ari Hottinen , Risto Wichman
发明人： Ari Hottinen , Risto Wichman
IPC分类号： H04M1/00
CPC分类号： H04L1/0065 , H04B7/022 , H04B7/0408 , H04B7/061 , H04L1/0071 , H04L1/06
摘要： In mobile communications systems transmission antenna diversity is used e.g. to compensate for fading caused to the signal on the radio path. It is known to make the choice of transmission antenna jointly for all subscriber connections, but it is not hereby possible to offer the optimum transmission antenna to simultaneous connections. The present invention aims at a method for implementing transmission antenna diversity on a data transmission connection, which is set up between a transmitting unit (BS), wherein there are several transmission antenna routes (ANT1, ANT2, ANT3), and a receiving unit (MS1, MS2). In the method, a broadcast signal is transmitted through all transmission antenna routes (ANT1, ANT2, ANT3) of the transmitting unit, with the aid of these signals a choice is made in the receiving unit (MS1, MS2) of the optimum transmission antenna route connected for use. According to the invention, the method is characterised in that the broadcast signal of each transmission antenna route is shaped by an individual signal shaping method which is different from the others and a transmission antenna route is connected for use based on the received antenna choice message, individually for each receiving unit.
摘要翻译：在移动通信系统中，例如使用发射天线分集。以补偿对无线电路径上的信号造成的衰落。已知为所有用户连接共同选择发射天线，但是不可能将最佳的发射天线提供给同时连接。本发明的目的在于在数据传输连接上实现发射天线分集的方法，该数据传输连接建立在发射单元（BS）之间，其中存在多个发射天线路由（ANT 1，ANT 2，ANT 3）和接收单元（MS 1，MS 2）。在该方法中，通过发送单元的所有发送天线路由（ANT 1，ANT 2，ANT 3），通过这些信号，在接收单元（MS 1，MS 2）中进行选择，发送广播信号，的最佳发射天线路由连接使用。根据本发明，该方法的特征在于，每个发送天线路由的广播信号由与其他发送天线路径不同的单独的信号整形方法整形，并且基于所接收的天线选择消息将发送天线路由连接使用，单独为每个接收单元。

62. 发明授权

US07158579B2 Diversity transmitter and diversity transmission method 有权
标题翻译：分集发射机和分集传输方法
公开(公告)号：US07158579B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-02
申请号：US10398581
申请日：2001-08-09
申请人： Ari Hottinen
发明人： Ari Hottinen
IPC分类号： H04B7/02
CPC分类号： H04L1/0631 , H04B7/0615 , H04B7/0617 , H04B7/0669 , H04L1/06 , H04L1/0625 , H04L27/2601
摘要： The present invention concerns a diversity transmitter and a corresponding diversity transmission method. A symbol matrix is input for being processed, the processing comprising supplying columns of the symbol matrix to a plurality of at least two branches, each branch being supplied to a respective one of spatial channels for transmission. Parallelization is performed so as to provide within each branch at least two parallel channels allocated to a respective user. The symbol matrix signals is subjected on at least one of the branches to an invertible linear transformation with at least one fixed complex weight, the complex weight being different for at least two parallel channels.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及分集发射机和相应的分集传输方法。输入符号矩阵用于被处理，该处理包括将符号矩阵的列提供给多个至少两个分支，每个分支被提供给相应的一个空间信道用于传输。执行并行化以便在每个分支内提供分配给相应用户的至少两个并行信道。符号矩阵信号在至少一个分支上经受至少一个固定复数权重的可逆线性变换，对于至少两个并行通道，复权重不同。

63. 发明申请

US20060179390A1 Adaptive retransmission for frequency spreading 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060179390A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-10
申请号：US11028950
申请日：2005-01-03
申请人： Olav Tirkkonen , Ari Hottinen
发明人： Olav Tirkkonen , Ari Hottinen
IPC分类号： H04L1/18 , G08C25/02
CPC分类号： H04L1/1819 , H04L5/0021 , H04L5/0046 , H04L5/0058
摘要： A method and corresponding wireless communication equipment, for use for example in connection with automatic retransmission request protocols for orthogonal frequency and code division multiplexing (OFCDM) wireless communication, the method including: a step in which the wireless communication equipment communicates an original transmission of a signal including two symbol streams each conveyed by at least two subcarriers of a single wideband carrier, where each symbol stream is conveyed by each of the at least two subcarriers after multiplication by a respective factor, the factors associated with each symbol stream forming a multicode for the symbol stream and the respective multicodes for the two symbol streams being mutually orthogonal; and a step in which the wireless communication equipment retransmits the signal, with the retransmission such that one factor is reversed in sign for each subcarrier.

64. 发明授权

US07058363B2 Data transmission method and radio system 失效
公开(公告)号：US07058363B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-06
申请号：US10266931
申请日：2002-10-09
申请人： Ari Hottinen , Olav Tirkkonen
发明人： Ari Hottinen , Olav Tirkkonen
IPC分类号： H04B1/00
CPC分类号： H04L1/0618
摘要： The invention relates to a radio system and a data mission method. In the method of the invention, a transmitter codes a signal to be transmitted such that at least two non-orthogonal channels are obtained; the transmitter transmits the coded channels via at least two different transmit antenna paths; and a receiver receives the signal. The transmit antenna paths are divided into at least two different groups; and the signals to be transmitted through the different groups are weighted in the transmitter by means of changeable weighting coefficients determined for each group.

65. 发明申请

US20060093057A1 System and method for space-time-frequency coding in a multi-antenna transmission system 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060093057A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-04
申请号：US11214323
申请日：2005-08-29
申请人： Jianzhong (Charlie) Zhang , Kiran Kuchi , Ari Hottinen
发明人： Jianzhong (Charlie) Zhang , Kiran Kuchi , Ari Hottinen
IPC分类号： H04B7/02
CPC分类号： H04L1/0606 , H04B7/0669 , H04B7/0891 , H04L1/0643 , H04L1/0662
摘要： A method for space-time-frequency coding pieces of data includes receiving a stream of a plurality of pieces of data in a multi-antenna transmission system, where the data may comprise a stream of orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) symbols, orthogonal frequency division multiplexed (OFDM) symbols or the like. The pieces of data are then coded across space, time and frequency dimensions based upon a plurality of space-time-frequency (STF) codes. The pieces of data are coded such that one or more STF codes in the frequency dimension differ from one or more other STF codes in the frequency dimension. In this regard, the frequency dimension can include a plurality of frequency bins such that the pieces of data can be coded in a manner whereby the plurality of STF codes sequentially circulates through sets of at least one frequency bin in the frequency domain.

66. 发明申请

US20050105629A1 Transmission method and transmitter 有权
标题翻译：传输方式和发射机
公开(公告)号：US20050105629A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-19
申请号：US10770395
申请日：2004-02-04
申请人： Ari Hottinen , Olav Tirkkonen
发明人： Ari Hottinen , Olav Tirkkonen
IPC分类号： H04L20060101 , H04L1/06 , H04L5/12
CPC分类号： H04L1/0612 , H04L1/0625 , H04L1/0637
摘要： A transmitter and an applicable method comprising an antenna system for achieving two transmit paths, a first modulator for modulating a signal to be transmitted into complex modulation symbols, and a second modulator for constructing layered channel symbols as linear combinations of the complex modulation symbols is disclosed. The second modulator constructs channel symbols by using first and second non-zero coefficients when performing the linear combination. The ratio of the first and second coefficients is not a real number. The channel symbols are transmitted by using a first non-zero total power for transmission on a first transmit path, and a second non-zero total power for transmission on a second transmit path, wherein the first and second total powers are not equal.
摘要翻译：公开了包括用于实现两个发送路径的天线系统的发射机和适用方法，用于将要发送的信号调制成复调制符号的第一调制器和用于构成分层信道符号作为复调制符号的线性组合的第二调制器。当执行线性组合时，第二调制器通过使用第一和第二非零系数构建信道符号。第一和第二系数的比率不是实数。信道符号通过使用第一非零总功率在第一发射路径上传输，第二非零总功率在第二发射路径上传输，其中第一和第二总功率不相等。

67. 发明授权

US06397073B1 Method of locating terminal, and cellular radio system 失效
标题翻译：定位终端和蜂窝无线电系统的方法
公开(公告)号：US06397073B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-28
申请号：US09540913
申请日：2000-03-31
申请人： Ari Hottinen
发明人： Ari Hottinen
IPC分类号： H04Q720
CPC分类号： H04W64/00 , G01C21/30 , G01S5/0252
摘要： The invention relates to a cellular radio system and a method of locating a terminal in a cellular radio system having in each cell at least one base station 104 communicating with the terminals 100 within its area. The base station measures channel parameters from the signals transmitted by the terminals. The coverage area of each base station is modelled by a digital map. To enable accurate localization of the terminals, to each point on the digital map is added a model of the channel parameters of a signal to be transmitted from the point. The channel parameters estimated from the signal of the terminal are compared with the parameters at different points on the map, and the terminal is located on the basis of the comparison.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种蜂窝无线电系统和一种在蜂窝无线电系统中定位终端的方法，在每个小区中至少有一个基站104与其区域内的终端100进行通信。基站根据终端发送的信号测量信道参数。每个基站的覆盖区域由数字地图建模。为了实现终端的准确定位，对数字地图上的每个点添加要从点发送的信号的信道参数的模型。从终端信号估计的信道参数与地图上不同点的参数进行比较，终端位于比较的基础上。

68. 发明授权

US06282425B1 Cellular radio system with improved characteristics in border areas 失效
标题翻译：移动无线电系统具有改善边界地区的特点
公开(公告)号：US06282425B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-28
申请号：US09308961
申请日：1999-08-13
申请人： Ari Hottinen
发明人： Ari Hottinen
IPC分类号： H04B715
CPC分类号： H04W16/00 , H04W16/06
摘要： The present invention relates to a cellular radio system which includes base stations (BTS1, BTS2) comprising transceiver means and antenna means (ANT1, ANT2) for creating a radio connection to mobile stations (MS). In order to improve audibility within the border areas between base station coverage areas, the system comprises an antenna means ANT), which is common at least to the first and the second base station (BTS1, BTS2) and which comprises means for further transmitting over the radio path signals received from the first and the second base station (BTS1, BTS2) and, correspondingly, means for feeding the signals received over the radio path to at least the first and the second base station (BTS1, BTS2).
摘要翻译：蜂窝无线电系统技术领域本发明涉及一种蜂窝无线电系统，其包括基站（BTS1，BTS2），其包括收发机装置和用于创建到移动台（MS）的无线电连接的天线装置（ANT1，ANT2）。为了改善基站覆盖区域之间的边界区域内的可听度，系统包括至少对第一和第二基站（BTS1，BTS2）公共的天线装置ANT，其包括用于进一步传输的装置从第一和第二基站（BTS1，BTS2）接收的无线电路径信号，并且相应地，用于将通过无线电路径接收的信号馈送到至少第一和第二基站（BTS1，BTS2）的装置。

69. 发明授权

US5995499A Signal detection in a TDMA system 失效
标题翻译： TDMA系统的信号检测
公开(公告)号：US5995499A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-30
申请号：US817178
申请日：1997-04-07
申请人： Ari Hottinen , Pekka Ranta , ZhiChun Honkasalo , Harri Jokinen
发明人： Ari Hottinen , Pekka Ranta , ZhiChun Honkasalo , Harri Jokinen
IPC分类号： H04J3/00 , H04B1/10 , H04B7/005 , H04B7/26 , H04L25/02 , H04B7/212
CPC分类号： H04B7/2643 , H04L25/0204
摘要： A signal detection method in a TDMA mobile system with co-channel interference and receivers implementing the method. In the method, a primary signal (r.sub.1) and at least one interfering co-channel signal (r.sub.2 -r.sub.N) are received on the same TDMA channel (F.sub.1, TS.sub.3). The co-channel signals propagate through multipath channels (h.sub.L,1 . . . h.sub.L,N) independent of one another, which provide them with a unique wave form coding. In addition, the co-channel signals have different but known training sequences. The multipath channel estimates of the primary signal (r.sub.1) and the at least one interfering co-channel signal (r.sub.2 -r.sub.N) are determined through the received training sequences. After this, the primary signal is detected by utilizing the transmission channel estimates of both the primary signal and the at least one interfering co-channel signal.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FI95 / 00551 Sec。 371日期1997年4月7日 102（e）日期1997年4月7日PCT提交1995年10月5日PCT公布。公开号WO96 / 11533 日期1996年4月18日在具有同信道干扰的TDMA移动系统中的信号检测方法和实现该方法的接收机。在该方法中，在同一TDMA信道（F1，TS3）上接收主信号（r1）和至少一个干扰同信道信号（r2-rN）。同频道信号通过多路径信道（hL，...，hL，N）彼此独立地传播，为它们提供了独特的波形编码。另外，同频道信号具有不同但已知的训练序列。通过接收到的训练序列确定主信号（r1）和至少一个干扰同信道信号（r2-rN）的多径信道估计。之后，通过利用主信号和至少一个干扰同信道信号的传输信道估计来检测主信号。

70. 发明授权

US5943330A Data transmission method, transmitter, and receiver 失效
标题翻译：数据传输方式，发射机和接收机
公开(公告)号：US5943330A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-24
申请号：US736067
申请日：1996-10-23
申请人： Ari Hottinen
发明人： Ari Hottinen
IPC分类号： H04B7/26 , H04J13/00 , H04J13/18 , H04Q7/36
CPC分类号： H04J13/004 , H04B7/264 , H04J13/18
摘要： The invention relates to a transmitter, a receiver and a data transmission method in a CDMA cellular radio system comprising in each cell at least one base station (100) and a number of subscriber terminals (102-108), and in which method the base stations communicate with terminal equipments situated within their area by using an at least partly overlapping frequency band, and wherein the signal of each user is modulated with one or several pseudo-random sequences the bit rates of which are substantially higher than the symbol rates of the users. In order to simplify multirate transmission, the pseudo-random sequence set (202-206) to be allocated to each user is selected on the basis of the symbol information contained in the user signal and the information rate required, and the subset to be modulated is selected from said set on the basis of the symbols to be transmitted.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种在CDMA蜂窝无线电系统中的发射机，接收机和数据传输方法，该方法包括在每个小区中至少一个基站（100）和多个用户终端（102-108），并且在该方法中基站站点通过使用至少部分重叠的频带与位于其区域内的终端设备进行通信，并且其中每个用户的信号用一个或多个伪随机序列进行调制，其比特率显着高于用户为了简化多速率传输，将基于包含在用户信号中的符号信息和所需信息速率以及要调制的子集来选择要分配给每个用户的伪随机序列集（202-206）基于要发送的符号从所述集合中选择。

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