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    • 61. 发明申请
    • Combination load lock for handling workpieces
    • 用于处理工件的组合装载锁
    • US20070264105A1
    • 2007-11-15
    • US11432923
    • 2006-05-12
    • Michel PharandKlaus BeckerKlaus PetryMarvin LaFontaineMichael Mitrano
    • Michel PharandKlaus BeckerKlaus PetryMarvin LaFontaineMichael Mitrano
    • H01L21/677
    • H01L21/67201H01L21/67265H01L21/67294H01L21/67748
    • A combination load lock apparatus is provided, wherein a chamber is coupled to two or more valves in selective fluid communication with two or more respective volumes. A support member for supporting a workpiece is disposed within an interior portion of the chamber, wherein a translation apparatus is operably coupled thereto. The translation apparatus is operable to rotate and/or translate the workpiece on the support member about and/or along a first axis, wherein a detection apparatus associated with the chamber is operable to detect one or more characteristics of the workpiece during the rotation and/or translation thereof. The workpiece may be further rotated in a predetermined manner based on the one or more detected characteristics. A recess is further defined in the interior portion of the chamber, wherein the translation apparatus is operable to translate the workpiece into and out of the recess to reduce particulate contamination thereon.
    • 提供一种组合式加载锁定装置,其中腔室与两个或更多个相应体积选择性流体连通的两个或更多个阀联接。 用于支撑工件的支撑构件设置在腔室的内部部分内,其中平移装置可操作地联接到其上。 翻译装置可操作以沿着第一轴线旋转和/或平移在支撑构件上的工件,其中与腔室相关联的检测装置可操作以在旋转期间检测工件的一个或多个特性,和/ 或其翻译。 可以基于一个或多个检测到的特性以预定方式进一步旋转工件。 在腔室的内部部分中进一步限定凹部,其中平移装置可操作以将工件平移到凹槽中并减少其中的颗粒污染物。
    • 65. 发明授权
    • Crane jib
    • 起重机吊臂
    • US6102220A
    • 2000-08-15
    • US342774
    • 1999-06-29
    • Klaus Becker
    • Klaus Becker
    • B66C23/72B66C23/76
    • B66C23/72B66C23/54
    • A crane jib includes a main boom arranged on a support base for rotation about a vertical pivot axis, and an auxiliary boom extending the main boom at one end and movable with respect to the main boom by means of a first adjustment element. In order to realize a high degree of energy-efficiency and a stable jib at great reach of the jib, a pair of counterweights is provided which are supported at the other one of the ends of the main boom at an angle relative to one another and respectively positioned on both sides of a plane which extends vertically through the longitudinal main boom axis. The counterweights so interconnected to one another as to be swingable in synchronism by a second adjustment. A control device connects the first and second adjustment elements for balancing the variation in reach of the auxiliary boom through a change in reach of the counterweights.
    • 起重机起重臂包括布置在支撑基座上以围绕垂直枢转轴线旋转的主臂,以及辅助起重臂,其在一端延伸主起重臂并且可通过第一调节元件相对于主起重臂移动。 为了在起重臂的大范围内实现高度的能量效率和稳定的起重臂,提供了一对配重,它们相对于彼此成一角度地支撑在主起重臂的另一端上, 分别定位在垂直延伸穿过纵向主臂轴线的平面的两侧。 配重使得彼此相互连接,以便通过第二调节同步地摆动。 控制装置连接第一调节元件和第二调节元件,以通过配重的变化来平衡辅助起重臂的变化范围。
    • 66. 发明授权
    • Traveling mechanism in a lifting arrangement which is moveable on rails
    • 在铁路上移动的升降装置中的行驶机构
    • US6058849A
    • 2000-05-09
    • US963352
    • 1997-11-03
    • Rudiger OstholtKlaus BeckerKlaus-Dieter Gabriel
    • Rudiger OstholtKlaus BeckerKlaus-Dieter Gabriel
    • B61B13/06B66C9/08B66C11/06B66C11/10B61B3/00E01B25/22
    • B66C7/04B66C11/06B66C11/10
    • A traveling mechanism for a lifting device, especially for a lifting device having a laterally cantilevering boom, is movable on rails with at least two running wheels. A connection element for attaching a load to said traveling mechanism is supported in the rail by the running wheels which are arranged on both sides of the connection element. The connection element has, at the region projecting down out of the rail, at least one running roller which is freely rotatable about a horizontal axis and rolls on a horizontal outer running surface of the rail. To effectively divert horizontal forces and uniformly distribute the vertical forces to the running wheels, running wheel axles are rigidly connected with a running wheel carrier, and the running wheel carrier and connection element are swivelably connected by a universal type joint. In addition, at least one support roller is rotatably mounted at the connection element in the interior of the rail. The support roller freely rotates about a vertical axis and rolls along at least one of the side surfaces to transmit horizontal forces to the rail.
    • 用于提升装置的行进机构,特别是用于具有横向悬臂的提升装置,可以在具有至少两个行进轮的轨道上移动。 用于将负载附接到所述行进机构的连接元件通过布置在连接元件两侧的行进轮支撑在轨道中。 连接元件在从轨道向下突出的区域处具有至少一个可绕水平轴线自由转动并在轨道的水平外侧运行表面上滚动的行进辊。 为了有效地转移水平力并将垂直力均匀地分布到行驶轮上,运行轮轴与行驶轮架刚性连接,行走轮架和连接元件通过万向接头可旋转连接。 此外,至少一个支撑辊可旋转地安装在轨道内部的连接元件处。 支撑辊绕垂直轴线自由旋转并且沿着至少一个侧表面滚动以将水平力传递到轨道。
    • 68. 发明授权
    • Extrusion head for an extrusion installation for the rubber or plastic
processing industry
    • 用于橡胶或塑料加工业的挤出设备的挤出头
    • US5720986A
    • 1998-02-24
    • US647710
    • 1996-05-14
    • Hans-Joachim GohlischWolfgang RugerKlaus Becker
    • Hans-Joachim GohlischWolfgang RugerKlaus Becker
    • B29C47/12B29C47/08B29C47/56
    • B29C47/0822B29C47/0009
    • An extrusion head having a stationary part fixed on an extrusion installation having a plurality of extrusion cylinders supplying an extrudate formed from several components. The stationary part has extrudate flow channels each in communication with a respective extrusion cylinder and a common extrusion die. Two pivotable outer parts pivotally hinged on the stationary part are selectively swingable individually between open and closed positions by respective piston-cylinder units. The two outer parts define an extrusion orifice for the die in their closed position. A pair of locking piston-cylinders provided with hammerhead piston rods hold the respective outer parts clamped against the stationary during an extrusion. Actuator piston-cylinder units selectively swing the piston rods of the locking piston-cylinder units clear of the outer parts for opening them for cleaning extrudate channels or for an extrusion die change. Two pivotable inner parts between the outer parts and the stationary part define extrudate channels jointly with outer parts and stationary part and are selectively swingable by a respective piston-cylinder unit and exposing corresponding flow channels of the stationary part for cleaning when the outer parts are open. The inner parts have lateral flanges with a respective recess into which is inserted a retainer piston rod of a corresponding piston-cylinder unit to retain the respective inner part closing a respective stationary part flow channel against residual extrudate in the absence of extrusion of extrudate therethrough.
    • 一种挤压头,其具有固定在挤压设备上的固定部件,所述挤压设备具有多个挤压圆筒,所述挤压圆筒供应由几个部件形成的挤 固定部分具有挤出流动通道,每个流体通道与相应的挤压圆筒和共同的挤出模具连通。 枢转地铰接在固定部分上的两个可枢转的外部部件通过相应的活塞 - 气缸单元分别选择性地在打开和关闭位置之间摆动。 两个外部部件限定了模具处于关闭位置的挤压孔。 设置有锤头活塞杆的一对锁定活塞缸在挤压期间将相应的外部部件夹紧在固定件上。 致动器活塞缸单元选择性地将锁定活塞 - 气缸单元的活塞杆摆脱外部部件,以打开它们以清洁挤出物通道或用于挤出模具更换。 外部部件和固定部件之间的两个可枢转的内部部件与外部部件和固定部件联合地限定挤出物通道,并且可以由相应的活塞 - 气缸单元选择性地摆动并且当外部部件打开时暴露固定部件的相应流动通道以进行清洁 。 内部具有侧向凸缘,其具有相应的凹部,在其中插入相应的活塞 - 气缸单元的保持器活塞杆,以在不挤出挤出物通过其中的情况下,将相应的内部部分封闭相应的静止部分流动通道,从而抵靠残余挤出物。
    • 69. 发明授权
    • Method of sanitary cleaning and a sanitary cleaner
    • 卫生清洁方法和卫生清洁剂
    • US5695573A
    • 1997-12-09
    • US781506
    • 1997-01-08
    • Klaus Becker
    • Klaus Becker
    • C11D3/48C11D7/26C11D7/32C11D7/46B08B7/00C23G1/02
    • C11D3/48C11D7/265C11D7/3245C11D7/3272C11D7/46
    • A method for sanitary cleaning using a sanitary cleaner in liquid or solid form containing organic substances inhibiting microbial action in a quantity of at lest about 0.5 g/kg sanitary cleaner, usual lime-dissolving water-soluble acids, organic substances promoting microbial action, which are resistant against the lime-dissolving water-soluble acid, in a quantity of at least 10 mg/kg sanitary cleaner, and optionally further additives, in which after the dilution or flushing the germs degrading the organic substance of the water are promoted in their effectiveness. The sanitary cleaner contains as germ-promoting organic substance a compound of the general formula (I) R.sub.1 R.sub.2 N--CO--NR.sub.3 R.sub.4 in which R.sub.1 to R.sub.4 are present independently from one another in open-chain form or cyclic and may have the following meaning: hydrogen, a low alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, an aryl group in form of a phenyl or naphthyl residue, an aralkyl group having 7 to 18 carbon atoms, an alkylaryl group having 7 to 18 carbon atoms or a heterocyclic group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms and containing O, S or N. The method and the sanitary cleaner used therewith promote the respiratory activity of the microflora in the municipal sewage water. With this method there is also achieved a desirable inhibition of microbial action function in the first phase of action of a sanitary cleaner, such as e.g. in a toilet bowl.
    • 一种使用液体或固体形式的卫生清洁剂的卫生清洁方法,其含有抑制微生物作用的有机物质,其量为至少约0.5g / kg卫生清洁剂,通常的石灰溶解性水溶性酸,促进微生物作用的有机物质,其中 对于石灰溶解的水溶性酸,其量至少为10mg / kg卫生清洁剂,以及任选的其它添加剂,其中在稀释或冲洗后,促进降解水的有机物质的细菌 有效性 卫生清洁剂含有通式(I)R1R2N-CO-NR3R4的化合物,其中R1至R4以开环形式或环状彼此独立地存在,并且可以具有以下含义:氢 ,具有1至4个碳原子的低级烷基,具有3至6个碳原子的环烷基,苯基或萘基残基形式的芳基,具有7至18个碳原子的芳烷基,具有7至 18个碳原子或具有2至5个碳原子并含有O,S或N的杂环基。所用的方法和卫生清洁剂促进城市污水中的微生物群落的呼吸活性。 通过这种方法,还可以在卫生清洁剂的第一阶段的作用中实现对微生物作用功能的期望的抑制,例如, 在马桶里
    • 70. 发明授权
    • Multi-tier parking facility system for depositing and removing vehicles
    • 用于存放和清除车辆的多层停车设施系统
    • US5374150A
    • 1994-12-20
    • US52247
    • 1993-04-22
    • Klaus BeckerRudiger Ostholt
    • Klaus BeckerRudiger Ostholt
    • B65G1/04B66F7/28E04H6/18E04H6/22B66F7/00
    • E04H6/186
    • The invention is directed to a multi-tier parking facility system for depositing and removing vehicles, particularly passenger automobiles. The facility includes parking devices which are arranged in a plurality of levels in corresponding parking spaces. Each parking device has plural comb-like carrying arms for receiving the vehicles. A tier conveyor is vertically movable between drive-in and drive-out areas for receiving and discharging the vehicle at a selected level. The tier conveyor includes a transfer device having comb-like carrying arms. The transfer device includes a lifting device for transferring the vehicles to and from the parking device respectively. The parking devices are horizontally movable on parking rails arranged in the parking space and on travel rails arranged on the tier conveyor. The parking devices are pulled out of and pushed into the parking spaces or boxes by a hauling device which is arranged at the tier conveyor.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于存放和移除车辆,特别是乘客汽车的多层停车设施系统。 该设施包括在相应的停车位中布置成多个级别的停车设备。 每个停车装置具有用于接收车辆的多个梳状携带臂。 层式输送机可在驱动和驱出区域之间垂直移动,用于以选定的水平接收和排出车辆。 层式输送机包括具有梳状携带臂的传送装置。 转移装置包括用于将车辆分别转移到停车装置和从停车装置转移的提升装置。 停车装置可以在布置在停车空间中的停车轨道和布置在层式输送机上的行驶轨道上水平移动。 停车装置通过设置在层式输送机上的牵引装置被拉出并被推入停车位或箱内。