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    • 63. 发明申请
    • Testing memories using algorithm selection
    • 使用算法选择测试记忆
    • US20050204231A1
    • 2005-09-15
    • US10861851
    • 2004-06-04
    • Nilanjan MukherjeeJoseph RayhawkAmrendra Kumar
    • Nilanjan MukherjeeJoseph RayhawkAmrendra Kumar
    • G01R31/28G11C29/00
    • G11C29/10G11C29/14G11C29/16G11C29/38G11C2029/3202
    • A method of performing a built-in-self-test (BIST) of at least one memory element of a circuit is disclosed. In a specific example, a determination is made during running of a BIST whether one or more algorithms are to be run. If any algorithm is not designated for running, the particular algorithm is skipped and the test moves to other algorithms to be run. A BIST controller is configured to perform a group of test algorithms. Certain algorithms from the group may be checked to see if they are to be run or bypassed. A delay or skip state is desirably interposed following the inclusion of a particular algorithm and prior to the start of a next algorithm. A determination is made during the delay or skip state whether the next algorithm is to be run. The user may also have the option of running all of the algorithms if desired for performance of a particular BIST.
    • 公开了一种执行电路的至少一个存储元件的内置自检(BIST)的方法。 在具体示例中,在BIST的运行期间确定是否要运行一个或多个算法。 如果没有指定运算的算法,跳过特定的算法,并且测试移动到要运行的其他算法。 BIST控制器被配置为执行一组测试算法。 可以检查组中的某些算法,以查看它们是要运行还是旁路。 期望在包含特定算法之后并且在下一个算法开始之前插入延迟或跳过状态。 在延迟或跳过状态期间确定是否要运行下一个算法。 如果需要执行特定的BIST,用户还可以选择运行所有算法。
    • 64. 发明授权
    • Method for synthesizing linear finite state machines
    • 线性有限状态机的合成方法
    • US06708192B2
    • 2004-03-16
    • US10346699
    • 2003-01-16
    • Janusz RajskiMark KassabNilanjan MukherjeeJerzy Tyszer
    • Janusz RajskiMark KassabNilanjan MukherjeeJerzy Tyszer
    • G06F102
    • G06F7/584G06F2207/583H03K3/84
    • Method and apparatus for synthesizing high-performance linear finite state machines (LFSMs) such as linear feedback shift registers (LFSRs) or cellular automata (CA). Given a characteristic polynomial for the circuit, the method obtains an original LFSM circuit such as a type I or type II LFSR. Feedback connections within the original circuit are then determined. Subsequently, a number of transformations that shift the feedback connections can be applied in such a way that properties of the original circuit are preserved in a modified LFSM circuit. In particular, if the original circuit is represented by a primitive characteristic polynomial, the method preserves the maximum-length property of the original circuit in the modified circuit and enables the modified circuit to produce the same m-sequence as the original circuit. Through the various transformations, a modified LFSM circuit can be created that provides higher performance through shorter feedback connection lines, fewer levels of logic, and lower internal fan-out.
    • 用于合成诸如线性反馈移位寄存器(LFSR)或细胞自动机(CA)的高性能线性有限状态机(LFSM)的方法和装置。 给定电路的特征多项式,该方法获得原始的LFSM电路,如I型或II型LFSR。 然后确定原始电路内的反馈连接。 随后,可以以使原始电路的特性保留在修改的LFSM电路中的方式来应用移动反馈连接的多个变换。 特别地,如果原始电路由原始特征多项式表示,则该方法保留修改电路中原始电路的最大长度特性,并使修改电路能够产生与原始电路相同的m序列。 通过各种转换,可以创建一个修改后的LFSM电路,通过较短的反馈连接线路提供更高的性能,更低的逻辑电平和更低的内部扇出。
    • 65. 发明授权
    • Method for self-testing integrated circuits
    • 集成电路自检方法
    • US06363506B1
    • 2002-03-26
    • US09291448
    • 1999-04-13
    • Ramesh KarriNilanjan Mukherjee
    • Ramesh KarriNilanjan Mukherjee
    • G01R3128
    • G01R31/318371
    • A versatile testing scheme provides both off-line and on-line integrated circuit testing using common test circuitry. The testing scheme generates test patterns, applies test patterns and compacts test responses to test the integrated circuit. The original design of the integrated circuit may be modified so that the functional units of the original design perform test operations during idle processing cycles in the normal mode of operation. To this end, functional units of the design may be constrained to perform the test function by coordinating the generation and application of the test patterns and the compaction of the test responses with a usage profile of the functional units.
    • 通用测试方案提供使用常用测试电路的离线和在线集成电路测试。 测试方案生成测试模式,应用测试模式和压缩测试响应来测试集成电路。 可以修改集成电路的原始设计,使得原始设计的功能单元在正常操作模式中的空闲处理周期期间执行测试操作。 为此,设计的功能单元可以被限制为通过协调测试模式的生成和应用以及测试响应的压缩与功能单元的使用简档来执行测试功能。
    • 66. 发明授权
    • Test pattern compression for an integrated circuit test environment
    • 用于集成电路测试环境的测试模式压缩
    • US06327687B1
    • 2001-12-04
    • US09619985
    • 2000-07-20
    • Janusz RajskiJerzy TyszerMark KassabNilanjan Mukherjee
    • Janusz RajskiJerzy TyszerMark KassabNilanjan Mukherjee
    • G06F1100
    • G01R31/318335G01R31/318371G01R31/318547
    • A method for compressing test patterns to be applied to scan chains in a circuit under test. The method includes generating symbolic expressions that are associated with scan cells within the scan chains. The symbolic expressions are created by assigning variables to bits on external input channels supplied to the circuit under test. Using symbolic simulation, the variables are applied to a decompressor to obtain the symbolic expressions. A test cube is created using a deterministic pattern that assigns values to the scan cells to test faults within the integrated circuit. A set of equations is formulated by equating the assigned values in the test cube to the symbolic expressions associated with the corresponding scan cell. The equations are solved to obtain the compressed test pattern.
    • 一种用于压缩被测电路中扫描链应用的测试图案的方法。 该方法包括生成与扫描链内的扫描单元相关联的符号表达式。 通过将变量分配给提供给被测电路的外部输入通道上的位来创建符号表达式。 使用符号仿真,将变量应用于解压缩器以获取符号表达式。 使用确定性模式创建测试立方体,该模式为扫描单元分配值以测试集成电路中的故障。 通过将测试立方体中的分配值与与相应扫描单元相关联的符号表达式进行等价来表示一组方程式。 求解等式以获得压缩测试图案。