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61. 发明授权

US07536426B2 Hybrid object placement in a distributed storage system 失效
标题翻译：混合对象放置在分布式存储系统中
公开(公告)号：US07536426B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-19
申请号：US11193797
申请日：2005-07-29
申请人： Wei Chen , Chao Jin , Dan Teodosiu , Qiao Lian , Shiding Lin , Yu Chen , Zheng Zhang
发明人： Wei Chen , Chao Jin , Dan Teodosiu , Qiao Lian , Shiding Lin , Yu Chen , Zheng Zhang
IPC分类号： G06F12/00 , G06F17/30 , G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/1662 , Y10S707/99952 , Y10S707/99953 , Y10S707/99955
摘要： Described is the differentiation of replicas in a large distributed object store as either being smoothing replicas based on an amount of load on storage nodes (bricks), or as spreading replicas based on a substantially random distribution among the system's bricks. The smoothing replicas are placed among the lowest usage bricks, while the spreading replicas are placed randomly throughout other bricks in the system independent of load. As a result, fast, primarily parallel data repair is facilitated by selecting a spreading replica when repair is needed, while load balancing is facilitated by placing a smoothing replica on a low-usage brick when a new replica is checked in, and selecting a smoothing replica when load balancing is triggered by overloading of a brick and/or addition of a new brick. Check-in, data repair and load balancing policies specify how to use smoothing replicas and spreading replicas.
摘要翻译：描述了大型分布式对象存储区中的副本的区别，无论是基于存储节点（砖块）上的负载量来平滑副本，还是基于系统砖块之间的基本随机分布的扩展副本。平滑复制品被放置在最低使用砖之间，而扩展复制品随机地放置在系统中与负载无关的其他砖块中。因此，通过在需要修复时选择扩展副本来促进快速，主要并行的数据修复，同时通过在检查新的副本时将平滑副本放置在低使用率的砖上来帮助实现负载平衡，并且选择平滑当负载平衡由砖的重载和/或添加新砖触发时的副本。登录，数据修复和负载均衡策略规定了如何使用平滑副本和扩展副本。

62. 发明申请

US20080201337A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR COLLECTING INFORMATION FROM COMPUTER SYSTEMS BASED ON A TRUSTED RELATIONSHIP 失效
标题翻译：基于信任关系从计算机系统收集信息的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20080201337A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-21
申请号：US12044760
申请日：2008-03-07
申请人： Chun Yuan , Jiahe Helen Wang , Yi-Min Wang , Zheng Zhang
发明人： Chun Yuan , Jiahe Helen Wang , Yi-Min Wang , Zheng Zhang
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： H04L41/0853
摘要： A method and system for retrieving data from devices in a way that seeks to preserve privacy and ensure the integrity of the retrieved data is provided. A retrieval system is implemented on a network of devices that communicate with each other via a secure communications link. Each device is directly connected to one or more “friend” devices that it trusts. The retrieval system operates by forwarding a request for data from one friend device to another friend device. Each friend device may optionally add data to the request until all the requested data is added. The request with the retrieved data is returned to the device that initiated the request.
摘要翻译：提供了以寻求保护隐私并确保检索的数据的完整性的方式从设备检索数据的方法和系统。在通过安全通信链路彼此通信的设备网络上实现检索系统。每个设备直接连接到它信任的一个或多个“朋友”设备。检索系统通过将数据的请求从一个朋友设备转发到另一个朋友设备来操作。每个朋友设备可以选择性地向请求中添加数据，直到添加所有请求的数据。具有检索到的数据的请求将返回给发起请求的设备。

63. 发明申请

US20070129928A1 Distributed system simulation: slow message relaxation 失效
标题翻译：分布式系统模拟：缓慢消息放松
公开(公告)号：US20070129928A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-07
申请号：US11269133
申请日：2005-11-08
申请人： Shiding Lin , Aimin Pan , Rui Guo , Zheng Zhang
发明人： Shiding Lin , Aimin Pan , Rui Guo , Zheng Zhang
IPC分类号： G06G7/62 , G06F17/50
CPC分类号： G06F17/5009
摘要： Distributed system simulation is enhanced by extending the simulation window. In a described implementation, the simulation window extension is facilitated with a slow message relaxation scheme. For example, especially when the simulation window is extended, slow unscheduled events can arrive at a logical process with a timestamp that is prior to (e.g., less than) the local time of a receiving logical process that is participating in a simulation. To ameliorate issues created by a slow unscheduled message and its corresponding slow unscheduled event, a current logical time of the receiving logical process is substituted for the original timestamp of the slow unscheduled event to transform it into a punctual unscheduled event.
摘要翻译：通过扩展仿真窗口来增强分布式系统仿真。在所描述的实现中，通过慢消息松弛方案来促进模拟窗口扩展。例如，特别是当模拟窗口被扩展时，缓慢的非预定事件可以到达逻辑进程，该时间戳在参与模拟的接收逻辑进程的（例如，小于）本地时间之前。为了改善缓慢的非计划消息及其相应的缓慢的非调度事件所产生的问题，接收逻辑进程的当前逻辑时间代替慢速非预定事件的原始时间戳，将其转换成准时的非调度事件。

64. 发明申请

US20060271547A1 Cluster storage collection based data management 有权
标题翻译：基于群集存储集合的数据管理
公开(公告)号：US20060271547A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-30
申请号：US11137754
申请日：2005-05-25
申请人： Wei Chen , Qiao Lian , Zheng Zhang
发明人： Wei Chen , Qiao Lian , Zheng Zhang
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30215 , G06F11/1662
摘要： Cluster storage collection-based data management is described. In one aspect, and in a distributed system for storing data across a network to multiple data storage nodes, a bounded bandwidth available for data repair in the distributed system is determined. A specific number of stripes are then created on each data storage node of the multiple data storage nodes. The stripes are for placement and replication of data objects across respective ones of the data storage nodes. The specific number of stripes created on each data storage node is a function of the determined bounded data repair bandwidth.
摘要翻译：描述了基于群集存储收集的数据管理。在一个方面，并且在用于将网络上的数据存储到多个数据存储节点的分布式系统中，确定了可用于分布式系统中的数据修复的有界带宽。然后在多个数据存储节点的每个数据存储节点上创建特定数量的条带。这些条纹用于跨数据存储节点的相应数据对象放置和复制数据对象。在每个数据存储节点上创建的条带的具体数量是确定的有界数据修复带宽的函数。

65. 发明申请

US20060259884A1 Merging a hardware design language source file with a separate assertion file 有权
标题翻译：将硬件设计语言源文件与单独的断言文件合并
公开(公告)号：US20060259884A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-16
申请号：US11125991
申请日：2005-05-10
申请人： David Fong , Zheng Zhang , Qi Chen
发明人： David Fong , Zheng Zhang , Qi Chen
IPC分类号： G06F17/50 , G06F9/45 , G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/5022
摘要： A method is provided for merging assertions in one input file with hardware description language (HDL) code in another input file to produce an HDL output file. One embodiment, among others, comprises the steps of: copying an assertion identified by an assertion identifier from the first input file; locating a matching assertion identifier within a section of the second input file; and merging the assertion with the section of the second input file to produce a section in the HDL output file.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于将一个输入文件中的断言与另一个输入文件中的硬件描述语言（HDL）代码合并以产生HDL输出文件的方法。一个实施例包括以下步骤：从第一输入文件复制由断言标识符识别的断言; 在所述第二输入文件的一部分内定位匹配的断言标识符; 并将断言与第二个输入文件的部分合并，以产生HDL输出文件中的一个部分。

66. 发明申请

US20050223102A1 Routing in peer-to-peer networks 失效
标题翻译：对等网络中的路由
公开(公告)号：US20050223102A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-06
申请号：US10853933
申请日：2004-05-25
申请人： Zheng Zhang , Qiao Lian , Yu Chen
发明人： Zheng Zhang , Qiao Lian , Yu Chen
IPC分类号： H04L12/28 , H04L12/56 , H04L29/08 , G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L67/104 , H04L45/00 , H04L67/1048 , H04L69/329
摘要： Routing in a peer-to-peer network is described. In an implementation, a method includes receiving at one of a plurality of nodes in a peer-to-peer network, an indication of a change in membership in the peer-to-peer network by another node in the peer-to-peer network. A report is broadcast that describes the change. The report is for receipt by each node referenced in a routing table included in the one node.
摘要翻译：描述了对等网络中的路由。在实现中，一种方法包括：在对等网络中的多个节点中的一个节点处接收对等网络中的另一个节点对对等网络中的成员资格变化的指示。广播报告描述变更。该报告是由在一个节点中包括的路由表中引用的每个节点接收的。

67. 发明申请

US20050187946A1 Data overlay, self-organized metadata overlay, and associated methods 有权
标题翻译：数据覆盖，自组织元数据覆盖和相关方法
公开(公告)号：US20050187946A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-25
申请号：US10782527
申请日：2004-02-19
申请人： Zheng Zhang , Shu-Ming Shi
发明人： Zheng Zhang , Shu-Ming Shi
IPC分类号： G06F17/00 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30949 , G06F17/30094 , Y10S707/99933 , Y10S707/99942 , Y10S707/99943
摘要： A data overlay is described which is built as a data structure on top of a logical space defined by a distributed hash table (DHT) in a peer-to-peer (P2P) network environment. The data overlay can assume a topology of a tree having a plurality of tree nodes. Each of the tree nodes has a zone allocated to it that maps to a corresponding zone associated with a DHT node in the logical space of the DHT. Procedures are described for “growing” this tree structure, such that the tree structure is self-organizing and self-healing on the same scale as the underlying DHT. Other procedures are described for using the tree structure to gather information from the DHT nodes and to disseminate information to the DHT nodes.
摘要翻译：描述了在对等（P2P）网络环境中由分布式哈希表（DHT）定义的逻辑空间之上构建为数据结构的数据覆盖。数据覆盖可以采用具有多个树节点的树的拓扑。每个树节点具有分配给它的区域，其映射到与DHT的逻辑空间中的DHT节点相关联的对应区域。描述了“增长”这种树结构的过程，使得树结构与基础DHT相同的规模是自组织和自我修复。描述了使用树结构从DHT节点收集信息并向DHT节点传播信息的其他过程。

68. 发明申请

US20050116263A1 MULTIFUNCTIONAL BIOSENSOR BASED ON ZNO NANOSTRUCTURES 有权
标题翻译：基于ZNO纳米结构的多功能生物传感器
公开(公告)号：US20050116263A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-02
申请号：US10456050
申请日：2003-06-06
申请人： Yicheng Lu , Zheng Zhang , Nuri Emanetoglu , Masayori Inouye , Oleg Mirochnitchenko
发明人： Yicheng Lu , Zheng Zhang , Nuri Emanetoglu , Masayori Inouye , Oleg Mirochnitchenko
IPC分类号： C12Q1/68 , G01N21/64 , G01N27/00 , G01N27/12 , G01N27/414 , G01N29/02 , G01N33/543 , H01L29/84
CPC分类号： G01N21/6428 , C12Q1/6825 , C12Q1/6837 , G01N27/4145 , G01N27/4146 , G01N29/022 , G01N33/54373 , G01N33/5438 , G01N2021/6432 , G01N2291/011 , G01N2291/014 , G01N2291/0255 , G01N2291/0256 , G01N2291/0423 , G01N2291/0426 , C12Q2565/501 , C12Q2565/607
摘要： The present invention provides the multifunctional biological and biochemical sensor technology based on ZnO nanostructures. The ZnO nanotips serve as strong DNA or protein molecule binding sites to enhance the immobilization. Patterned ZnO nanotips are used to provide conductivity-based biosensors. Patterned ZnO nanotips are also used as the gate for field-effect transistor (FET) type sensors. Patterned ZnO nanotips are integrated with SAW or BAW based biosensors. These ZnO nanotip based devices operate in multimodal operation combining electrical, acoustic and optical sensing mechanisms. The multifunctional biosensors can be arrayed and combined into one biochip, which will enhance the sensitivity and accuracy of biological and biochemical detection due to strong immobilization and multimodal operation capability. Such biological and biochemical sensor technology are useful in detection of RNA-DNA, DNA-DNA, protein-protein, protein-DNA and protein-small molecules interaction. It can be further applied for drug discovery, and for environmental monitoring and protection.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了基于ZnO纳米结构的多功能生物和生物化学传感器技术。 ZnO纳米尖端作为强的DNA或蛋白质分子结合位点来增强固定。图案化的ZnO纳米尖端用于提供基于导电性的生物传感器。图案化的ZnO纳米技术也用作场效应晶体管（FET）型传感器的栅极。图案化的ZnO纳米片与SAW或基于BAW的生物传感器集成。这些基于ZnO纳米管的器件在电气，声学和光学感测机构的多模式操作中工作。多功能生物传感器可以排列并组合成一个生物芯片，由于强固定和多模态操作能力，提高了生物和生化检测的灵敏度和准确性。这种生物和生化传感器技术可用于RNA-DNA，DNA-DNA，蛋白质 - 蛋白质，蛋白质 - DNA和蛋白质 - 小分子相互作用的检测。可进一步应用于药物发现，环境监测和保护。

69. 发明申请

US20050028151A1 Module symbol export 审中-公开
标题翻译：模块符号导出
公开(公告)号：US20050028151A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-03
申请号：US10927859
申请日：2004-08-27
申请人： Steven Roth , Aswin Chandramouleeswaran , C.P. Kumar , Eric Hamilton , Carl Davidson , Zheng Zhang
发明人： Steven Roth , Aswin Chandramouleeswaran , C.P. Kumar , Eric Hamilton , Carl Davidson , Zheng Zhang
IPC分类号： G06F9/44 , G06F9/45
CPC分类号： G06F8/447
摘要： Systems, methods, and devices are provided for handling module symbols. One embodiment includes a module link tool having a processor, a memory, and program instructions provided to the memory and executable by the processor. The program instructions are executable to translate a particular type of information associated with an object file into instructions to provide to a linker utility.
摘要翻译：提供系统，方法和设备来处理模块符号。一个实施例包括具有处理器，存储器和提供给存储器并且可由处理器执行的程序指令的模块链接工具。程序指令可执行以将与目标文件相关联的特定类型的信息转换成提供给链接器实用程序的指令。

70. 发明授权

US06775673B2 Logical volume-level migration in a partition-based distributed file system 失效
标题翻译：基于分区的分布式文件系统中的逻辑卷级迁移
公开(公告)号：US06775673B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-10
申请号：US10024941
申请日：2001-12-19
申请人： Mallik Mahalingam , Zheng Zhang , Christos Karamanolis , Daniel A. Muntz
发明人： Mallik Mahalingam , Zheng Zhang , Christos Karamanolis , Daniel A. Muntz
IPC分类号： G06F1730
CPC分类号： G06F17/30067 , G06F3/0607 , G06F3/0643 , G06F3/0647 , G06F3/067 , H04L67/1095 , H04L67/1097 , Y10S707/99953
摘要： Method and system for migrating a logical volumes in a distributed file system having multiple partitions servers. Each partition server owns one or more volumes, and each volume including a subset of logically related objects of the file system. In response to a migration request that requests migration of a selected logical volume from a source partition server to the target partition server, an ownership map is updated to indicate the selected logical volume is owned by the target partition server. At the source partition server, forwarding information is stored to reference the target partition server. When the source partition server receives a request for access to the object, the forwarding information is transmitted to the requester.
摘要翻译：用于迁移具有多个分区服务器的分布式文件系统中的逻辑卷的方法和系统。每个分区服务器拥有一个或多个卷，每个卷包括文件系统的逻辑相关对象的子集。响应于请求将所选逻辑卷从源分区服务器迁移到目标分区服务器的迁移请求，更新所有权映射以指示所选逻辑卷由目标分区服务器拥有。在源分区服务器中，存储转发信息以引用目标分区服务器。当源分区服务器接收到对对象的访问请求时，转发信息被发送到请求者。

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